This chapter moves beyond the micro-level focus of Chapters 3–6 by sketching how housing and life course dynamics interact to shape local processes of population change. The chapter begins by outlining a conceptual framework for understanding how residential behaviour – specifically the ways people make decisions to stay in, leave, enter or avoid particular residential locations – mediates how changes in life courses have aggregate impacts on the demographic and socio-economic composition of neighbourhoods and localities. The chapter’s remaining sections then unpack how the sorts of life course dynamics explored in the previous chapters reshape local populations by selectively altering (1) residential preferences and aspirations, (2) resources and restrictions, (3) life events and transitions, and (4) opportunities and constraints. Examples of each mechanism are explored in turn by focusing on how these influence changes in the ethnic and socio-economic composition of British neighbourhoods.
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