2:
This chapter explores current debates on planning and growth. It begins by assessing the proponents of good growth, including sustainable development, doughnut economics and inclusive growth. It then moves on to green growth, which is grounded in the ecological modernisation framework. It pays particular attention to the circular economy model and to debates about delinking economic activity and resource use. Finally, it addresses the degrowth arguments and considers its suitability as a basis for a new planning approach. The chapter concludes by arguing for a pragmatic post-growth perspective.
-
Adams, D. and Hardman, G. (2014) ‘Observing Guerrillas in the Wild: Reinterpreting practices of urban guerrilla gardening’, Urban Studies 51(6): 1103–1119.
-
Adams, D., Hardman, M. and Larkham, P. (2015) ‘Exploring Guerrilla Gardening: Gauging public views on the grassroots activity’, Local Environment 20(10): 1231–1246.
-
Adams, D., Disberry, A. and Hutchison, N. (2017) ‘Still Vacant after All These Years: Evaluating the efficiency of property-led urban regeneration’, Local Economy 32(6): 505–524.
-
Aernouts, N. (2020) ‘Designing Commons: Exploring interplays between commons, space and spatial design’, Urban Design International 25: 63–76.
-
Aernouts, N. and Ryckewaert, M. (2018) ‘Beyond Housing: On the role of commoning in the establishment of a Community Land Trust project’, International Journal of Housing Policy 18(4): 503–521.
-
Alawadi, K., Hashem, S. and Maghelal, P. (2022) ‘Perspectives on Everyday Urbanism: Evidence from an Abu Dhabi neighborhood’, Journal of Planning Education and Research, available online at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1177/0739456X221097.
-
Andres, L. and Kraftl, P. (2021) ‘New Directions in the Theorisation of Temporary Urbanisms: Adaptability, activation and trajectory’, Progress in Human Geography 45(5): 1237–1253.
-
Andres, L., Bakareb, H., Brysonc, J., Khaembad, W., Melgaçoe, L. and Mwanikif, G. (2021) ‘Planning, Temporary Urbanism and Citizen-led Alternative-substitute Place-making in the Global South’, Regional Studies 55(1): 29–39.
-
Apostolopoulou, E. and Kotsila, P. (2022) ‘Community Gardening in Hellinikon as a Resistance Struggle against Neoliberal Urbanism: Spatial autogestion and the right to the city in post-crisis Athens, Greece’, Urban Geography 43(2): 293–319.
-
Artinger, F. M., Gigerenzer, G, and Jacobs, P. (2022) ‘Satisficing: Integrating two traditions’, Journal of Economic Literature 60(2): 598–635.
-
Backman, F. (2018) ‘Local Knowledge Creation with the Use of Industrial Energy Efficiency Networks (IEENs): A Swedish case study’, Energy Research and Social Science 42: 147–154.
-
Ball, M., Shepherd, E. and Wyatt, P. (2022) ‘The Relationship between Residential Development Land Prices and House Prices’, Town Planning Review 93(4): 401–421.
-
Bamber, J., Owens, S., Schonfeld, H. Ghate, D. and Fullerton, D. (2010) ‘Effective Community Development Programmes: A review of the international evidence base’, Dublin: The Centre for Effective Services.
-
Baranova, P., Paterson, F. and Gallotta, B. (2020) ‘Configuration of Enterprise Support towards the Clean Growth Challenge: A place-based perspective’, Local Economy 35(4): 363–383.
-
Bärnthaler, R. (2024) ‘Problematising Degrowth Strategising: On the role of compromise, material interests, and coercion’, Ecological Economics, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108255.
-
Barry, J. (2019) ‘Planning in and for a Post-growth and Post-carbon Economy’, in S. Davoudi, R. Cowell, I. White and H. Blanco (eds) The Routledge Companion to Environmental Planning, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp 120–129.
-
Basáñez, L. (2019) ‘The Synergy between Employment Policies and Cooperatives with Regard to New Forms of Work: An overview based on Spanish constitutional law’, Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo 54: 55–73.
-
Bassett, E. M. (2007) ‘The Persistence of the Commons: Economic theory and community decision-making on land tenure in Voi, Kenya’, Center for African Studies, African Studies Quarterly, 9(3).
-
Bastida, M., Garcia, A., Pinto, L. and Blanco, A. (2022) ‘Motivational Drivers to Choose Worker Cooperatives as an Entrepreneurial Alternative: Evidence from Spain’, Small Business Economics 58: 1609–1626.
-
Bauwens, T. (2021) ‘Are the Circular Economy and Economic Growth Compatible? A case for post-growth circularity’, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 175: 1–3.
-
Bauwens, T., Huybrechts, B. and Dufays, F. (2020) ‘Understanding the Diverse Scaling Strategies of Social Enterprises as Hybrid Organizations: The case of renewable energy cooperatives’, Organization and Environment 33(2): 195–219.
-
Bengtsson, B. (1992) ‘Not the Middle Way but Both Ways: Cooperative housing in Sweden’, Scandinavian Housing and Planning Research 9(sup2): 87–104.
-
Bentley, G. and Pugalis, L. (2013) ‘New Directions in Economic Development: Localist policy discourses and the Localism Act’, Local Economy 28(3): 257–274.
-
Berglund, L. (2020) ‘The Shrinking City as a Growth Machine: Detroit’s reinvention of growth through triage, foundation work and talent attraction’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 44(2): 219–247.
-
Bernt, M. (2009) ‘Partnerships for Demolition: The governance of urban renewal in East Germany’s shrinking cities’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(3): 754–769.
-
Besser, T. (2009) ‘Changes in Small Town Social Capital and Civic Engagement’, Journal of Rural Studies 25: 185–193.
-
Beswick, J. and Penny, J. (2018) ‘Demolishing the Present to Sell off the Future? The emergence of “financialized municipal entrepreneurialism” in London’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 42(4): 612–632.
-
Bianchi, I. (2022) ‘The Local State’s Repertoires of Governance Strategies for the Urban Commons: Nuancing current perspectives’, EPC Politics and Space 40(8): 1784–1800.
-
Biczkowski, M. (2020) ‘LEADER as a Mechanism of Neo-endogenous Development of Rural Areas: The case of Poland’, Miscellanea Geographica 24(4): 232–244.
-
Blomley, N. (2004) ‘Un-real Estate: Proprietary space and public gardening’, Antipode 36(4): 614–641.
-
Bloom, P. and Chatterji, A. (2009) ‘Scaling Social Entrepreneurial Impact’, California Management Review 51(3): 114–133.
-
Blundel, R. and Lyon, F. (2015) ‘Towards a “Long View”: Historical perspectives on the scaling and replication of social ventures’, Journal of Social Entrepreneurship 6(1): 80–102.
-
Bock, B. (2016) ‘Rural Marginalisation and the Role of Social Innovation: A turn towards nexogenous development and rural reconnection’, Sociologia Ruralis 56: 552–573.
-
Boland, P. (2014) ‘The Relationship between Spatial Planning and Economic Competitiveness: The “path to economic nirvana” or a “dangerous obsession”?’ Environment and Planning A 46: 770–787.
-
Borcic, L., Cvitanovic, M. and Lukic, A. (2016) ‘Cultivating Alternative Spaces – Zagreb’s Community Gardens in Transition: From socialist to post-socialist perspective’, Geoforum 77: 51–60.
-
Bosworth, G., Annibal, I., Carroll, T., Price, L., Sellick, J. and Shepherd, J. (2015) ‘Empowering Local Action through Neo-Endogenous Development: The Case of LEADER in England’, Sociologica Ruralis 56(3): 427–449.
-
Bradshaw, T. (2008) ‘The Post-Place Community: Contributions to the debate about the definition of community’, Community Development 39(1): 5–16.
-
Bragaglia, F. and Rossignolo, C. (2021) ‘Temporary Urbanism as a New Policy Strategy: A contemporary panacea or a Trojan horse?’, International Planning Studies 26(4): 370–386.
-
Bragaglia, F., Caldarice, O. and Rivolin, U. (2023) ‘Outside-in: Co-production and the spatial planning systems in Italy and England’, Planning Theory, available online at https://doi.org/10.1177/14730952231203516.
-
Brent, J. with Dorney, P., Teddy, P., Pierce, M. and Brent, C. (2009) Searching for Community: Representation, power and action on an urban estate, Bristol: Bristol University Press/Policy Press.
-
Bresnihan, V. (1990) ‘A Community Success Story: Connemara West’, Irish Jesuits Studies 79(313): 63–68.
-
Bresnihan, P. and Hesse, A. (2020) ‘State and Community Enterprise: Negotiating water management in rural Ireland’, in J.K. Gibson-Graham and K. Dombroski (eds) The Handbook of Diverse Economies, Northampton, Northants: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 90–97.
-
Bretos, I., Errasti, A. and Marcuello, C. (2019) ‘Multinational Expansion of Worker Cooperatives and their Employment Practices: Markets, institutions and politics in Mondragon’, ILR Review 72(3): 580–605.
-
Brummer, V. (2018) ‘Community Energy – Benefits and Barriers: A comparative review of community energy in the UK, Germany and the USA, the benefits it provides for society and the barriers it faces’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 94: 187– 196.
-
Bryden, J. and Scott, I. (1990) ‘The Celtic Fringe: State-sponsored versus indigensous local development initiatives in Scotland and Ireland’, in W. Stöhr (ed) Global Challenge and Local Response, London: Mansell Publishing, pp 90–132.
-
Buch-Hansen, H. and Koch, M. (2019) ‘Degrowth through Income and Wealth Caps?’, Ecological Economics 160(160): 264–271.
-
Buciuni, G., Canello, G. and Gereffi, J. (2022) ‘Microfoundations of Global Value Chain Research: Big decisions by small firms’, EPA Economy and Space 54(6): 1086–1111.
-
Bunce, S. (2016) ‘Pursuing Urban Commons: Politics and alliances in community land trust activism in East London’, Antipode 48(1): 134–150.
-
Bunce, S. and Aslam, C. (2016) ‘Land Trusts and the Protection and Stewardship of Land in Canada: Exploring non-governmental land trust practices and the role of urban community land trusts’, Canadian Journal of Urban Research 25(2): 23–34.
-
Cagno, E. and Trianni, A. (2013) ‘Exploring Drivers for Energy Effiiency within Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises: First evidences from Italian manufacturing enterprises’, Applied Energy 104: 276–285.
-
Cahen, C., Lilli, E. and Saegert, S. (2022) ‘Ethical Action in the Age of Austerity: Cases of care in two community land trusts’, Housing Studies 37(3): 393–413.
-
Centrales Villageoises Association (nd) available at: https://www.centralesvillageoises.fr
-
Chan, F., Griffiths, J., Higgitt, D., Xu, S., Zhu, S., Tang, Y.-T., Xu, Y. and Thorne, C. (2018) “Sponge City” in China: A breakthrough of planning and flood risk management in the urban context’, Land Use Policy 76: 772–778.
-
Chase, L., Crawford, M. and Kaliski, J. (eds) (2008) Everyday Urbanism, New York, NY: Monacelli Press.
-
Chaves-Avila, R. and Gallego-Bono, J. (2020) ‘Transformative Policies for the Social and Solidarity Economy: The new generation of public policies fostering the social economy in order to achieve sustainable development goals: the European and Spanish cases’, Sustainability 12(10): 4059.
-
Chaves-Avila, R. and Savall-Morera, T. (2019) ‘The Social Economy in a Context of Austerity Policies: The tension between political discourse and implemented policies in Spain’, ISTR Voluntas 30: 487–498.
-
Cheshire, P., Hilber, C. and Koster, H. (2018) ‘Empty Homes, Longer Commutes: The unintended consequences of more restrictive local planning’, Journal of Public Economics 158: 126–151.
-
Clayton, J. Donovan, C. and Merchant, J. (2016) ‘Distancing and Limited Resourcefulness: Third sector service provision under austerity localism in the north east of England’, Urban Studies 53(4): 723–740.
-
Colombarolli, C. and Storti, L. (2022) ‘Dissecting Communities of Renewable Energy: A comparative investigation in New Aquitaine (France)’, Review of Social Economy, available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2022.2096916.
-
Connolly, K. (2023) ‘Far-right Extremists Stage Rural Land Grab across Germany’, The Guardian, 27 December.
-
Conte, V. and Anselmi, G. (2022) ‘When Large-scale Regeneration Becomes an Engine of Urban Growth: How new power coalitions are shaping Milan’s governance’, EPA Economy and Space 54(6): 1184–1199.
-
Cooke, P. and Morgan, K. (1998) The Associational Economy: Firms, regions and innovation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Corvellec, H., Stowell, A. and Johansson, N. (2022) ‘Critiques of the Circular Economy’, Journal of Industrial Ecology 26(2): 421–432.
-
Coutard, O. (2008) ‘Placing Splintering Urbanism: Introduction’, Geoforum 39: 1815–1820.
-
Coyle, D. (2011) The Economics of Enough: How to run the economy as if the future matters, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
Crabtree, L. (2014a) ‘Community Land Trusts: Embracing the relationality of property’, in J.K. Gibson-Graham and K. Dombroski (eds) The Handbook of Diverse Economies, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 292–299.
-
Crabtree, L. (2014b) ‘Community Land Trusts and Indigenous Housing in Australia: Exploring difference-based policy and appropriate housing’, Housing Studies 29(6): 743–759.
-
Crane, A., Viswanathan, L. and Whitelaw, G. (2013) ‘Sustainability through Intervention: A case study of guerrilla gardening in Kingston, Ontario’, Local Environment 18(1): 71–90.
-
Creamer, E., Eadson, W., van Veelen, B., Pinker, A., Tingey, M., Braunholtz-Speight, T., Markantoni, M., Foden, M. and Lacey-Barnacle, M. (2018) ‘Community Energy: Entanglements of community, state, and private sector’, Geography Compass 12: 1–16.
-
Creamer, E., Allen, S. and Haggett, C. (2019) ‘“Incomers” Leading “Community-led” Sustainability Initiatives: A contradiction in terms?’, EPC Politics and Space 37(5): 946–964.
-
Currie, M., Pinker, A. and Copus, A. (2019) ‘Strengthening Communities on the Isle of Lewis in the Western Isles, United Kingdom’, RELOCAL Case Study Report, available online at: https://relocal.eu.
-
Curry, N. (2022) ‘The Rural Social Economy, Community Food Hubs and the Market’, Local Economy 36(7–8): 569–588.
-
Daly, H. (1992) Steady-state Economics 2nd edn, London: Earthscan Publications.
-
Daskalaki, M. (2018) ‘Alternative Organizing in Times of Crisis: Resistance assemblages and socio-spatial solidarity’, European Urban and Regional Studies 25(2): 155–170.
-
De Saille, S. and Medvecky, F. (2020) Responsibility Beyond Growth: A case for responsible stagnation, Bristol: Bristol University Press.
-
DeFilippis, J. (2004) Unmaking Goliath: Community control in the face of global capital, New York, NY: Routledge.
-
DeFilippis, J., Stromberg, B. and Williams, O. (2018) ‘W(h)ither the “Community” in Community Land Trusts?’, Journal of Urban Affairs 40(6): 755–769.
-
DeFilippis, J., Williams, O., Martin, D. and Esfahani, A. (2019) ‘On the Transformative Potential of Community Land Trusts in the United States’, Antipode 51(3): 795–817.
-
Defourny, J. and Nyssens, M. (2013) ‘Social Innovation, Social Economy and Social Enterprise: What can the European debate tell us?’ in F. Moulaert, D. MacCallum, A. Mehmood and A. Hamdouch (eds) International Handbook on Social Innovation: Collective action, social learning and transdisciplinary research, Cheltenham, Glos: Edward Elgar, pp 40–52.
-
Department of Communities and Local Government (2007) Making Assets Work: The Quirk Review of community ownership and management of public assets ,London: Department of Communities and Local Government.
-
Di Domenico, M., Hough, H. and Tracey, P. (2010) ‘Social Bricolage: Theorising social value creation in social enterprises’, Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice 34(4): 681–703.
-
Dietz, R. and O’Neill, D. 2013 Enough Is Enough: Building a sustainable economy in a world of finite resources, London: Earthscan.
-
Dillon, D. and Fanning, B. (2015) ‘Tottenham after the Riots: The chimera of community and the property-led regeneration of “Broken Britain”’, Critical Social Policy 35(2): 188–206.
-
Diprose, G. (2016) ‘Negotiating Interdependence and Anxiety in Community Economies’, Environment and Planning A 48(7): 1411–1427.
-
Djokic, V., Trajkovic, J., Furundzik, D., Krstic, V. and Stojiljkovic, D. (2018) ‘Urban Garden as Lived Space: Informal gardening practices and dwelling culture in socialist and post-socialist Belgrade’, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 30: 247–259.
-
Doherty, B., Haugh, H. and Lyon, F. (2014) ‘Social Enterprises as Hybrid Organizations: A review and research agenda’, International Journal of Management Reviews 16: 417–436.
-
Dubb, S. (2016) ‘Community Wealth Building Forms: What they are and how to use them at the local level’, Academy of Management Perspectives 30(2): 141–152.
-
Dudka, A., Moratal, N. and Bauwens, T. (2023) ‘A Typology of Community-based Energy Citizenship: An analysis of the ownership structure and institutional logics of 164 energy communities in France’, Energy Policy 178: 113588.
-
Dufays, F., O’Shea, N., Huybrechts, B. and Nelson, T. (2020) ‘Resisting Colonization: Worker cooperatives’ conceptualization and behaviour in a Habermasian perspective’, Work, Employment and Society 34(6): 965–984.
-
Durham County Council (2016) Shildon Masterplan Update, Durham: Durham County Council.
-
Durham County Council (2018) Shildon Regeneration Framework 2013 ,Durham: Durham County Council.
-
Durham County Council (2020) County Durham Plan ,Durham: Durham County Council.
-
Earley, A. (2023) ‘Achieving Urban Regeneration without Gentrification? Community enterprises and community assets in the UK’, Journal of Urban Affairs, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2229459.
-
Eisenschitz, A. and Gough, J. (1993) The Politics of Local Economic Policy: The problems and possibilities of local initiative, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.
-
Eizenberg, E. (2012) ‘Actually Existing Commons: Three moments of space of community gardens in New York City’, Antipode 44(3): 764–782.
-
Ellen Macarthur Foundation (nd) available online at: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org.
-
Elster, J. (1989) ‘From Here to There; Or, if cooperative ownership is so desirable, why are there so few cooperatives?’ Social Philosophy and Policy 6: 93–111.
-
Emery, M. and Flora, C. (2006) ‘Spiraling-Up: Mapping community transformation with community capitals framework’, Community Development 37(1): 19–35.
-
Engelsman, U., Rowe, M. and Southern, A. (2018) ‘Community Land Trusts, Affordable Housing and Community Organising in Low-income Neighbourhoods’, International Journal of Housing Policy 18(1): 103–123.
-
Esteves, R., Mitchener, K., El-Ganainy, A., and Eichengreen, B. (2021) In Defense of Public Debt, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
-
Etzioni, A. (1968) The Active Society: A theory of societal political processes ,London: Collier-Macmillan; New York: The Free Press.
-
European Commission (nd) EU Social Economy Gateway, available online at: https://social-economy-gateway.ec.europa.eu/index_en.
-
European Union (2019, amended 2023) Renewable Energy Directive 209/28/EC, amended EU/2023/2413. Brussels: CEC.
-
Evans, S. (2009) Community and Ageing: Maintaining quality of life in housing with care settings, Bristol: Bristol University Press/Policy Press.
-
Fairbairn, B. (nd) ‘The Meaning of Rochdale: The Rochdale Pioneers and the co-operative principles’, University of Saskatchewan Centre for the Study of Cooperatives Occasional Paper Series, available online at: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu.
-
Fairbairn, B. (1994) ‘History from the Ecological Perspective: Gaia Theory and the problem of cooperatives in turn-of-the-century Germany’, The American Historical Review 99(4): 1203–1239.
-
Fasenfest, D., Ciancanelli, P. and Reese, L. (1997) ‘Value, Exchange and the Social Economy: Framework and paradigm shift in urban policy’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 21(1): 7–22.
-
Fatima, Z., Oksman, V. and Lahdelma, R. (2021) ‘Enabling Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to Become Leaders in Energy Efficiency Using a Continuous Maturity Matrix’, Sustainability, available online at: https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810108.
-
Fell, T. and Mattsson, J. (2021) ‘The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Housing as a Potential Contributor to Sustainable Cities and Communities: A systematic review’, Sustainability 13: 7783.
-
Ferm, J. (2014) ‘Delivering Affordable Workspace: Perspectives of developers and workspace providers in London’, Progress in Planning 93: 1–49.
-
Ferm, J. (2016) ‘Preventing the Displacement of Small Businesses through Commercial Gentrification: Are affordable workspace policies the solution?’ Planning Practice and Research 31(4): 402–419.
-
Ferm, J. and Jones, E. (2016) ‘Mixed-use “Regeneration” of Employment Land in the Postindustrial City: Challenges and realities in London’, European Planning Studies 24(10): 1913–1936.
-
Ferm, J. and Raco, M. (2020) ‘Viability Planning, Value Capture and the Geographies of Market-Led Planning Reform in England’, Planning Theory and Practice 21(2): 218–235.
-
Ferm, J., Panayotopoulos-Tsiros, D. and Griffiths, S. (2021) ‘Planning Urban Manufacturing, Industrial Building Typologies, and Built Environments: Lessons from inner London’, Urban Planning 6(3): 350–367.
-
Ferrer, J., García-Cortijo, M.-C., Valero, J.-S., Pinilla, V. and Serrano, R. (2023) ‘Cooperatives and Sustainability Drivers in the Spanish Wine Sector: What differences do we find with investor owner firms?’, Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, available online at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1111/apce.12432.
-
Findlay-King, L., Nichols, G., Forbes, D. and Macfadyen, G. (2018) ‘Localism and the Big Society: The asset transfer of leisure centres and libraries – fighting closures or empowering communities?’ Leisure Studies 37(2): 158–170.
-
Fiorentina, S. (2018) ‘Re-making Urban Economic Geography: Start-ups, entrepreneurial support and the Makers Movement: a critical assessment of policy mobility in Rome’, Geoforum 93: 116–119.
-
Fiorentina, S. (2019a) ‘Different Typologies of “Co-working Spaces” and the Contemporary Dynamics of Local Economic Development in Rome’, European Planning Studies 27(9): 1768–1790.
-
Fiorentina, S. (2019b) ‘The Maker Faire of Rome as a Window of Observation on the New Perspectives for Local Economic Development and the New Urban Entrepreneurial Ecosystems’, Local Economy 34(4): 364–381.
-
Fiorentina, S. (2023) ‘Public-led Shared Workspaces and the Intangible Factors of Urban Regeneration in UK coastal towns’, Urban, Planning and Transport Research 11(1), available online at: https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2260853.
-
Fischer, A. and McKee, A. (2017) ‘A Question of Capacities? Community resilience and empowerment between assets, abilities and relationships’, Journal of Rural studies 54: 187–197.
-
Fisher, J. and Nading, A. (2021) ‘The End of the Cooperative Model (as we knew it): Commoning and co-becoming in two Nicaraguan cooperatives’, EPE Nature and Space 4(4): 1232–1254.
-
Fisker, J., Johansen, P. and Thuesen, A. (2022) ‘Micropolitical Practices of Multispatial Metagovernance in Rural Denmark’, EPC Politics and Space 40(4): 970–986.
-
Fonte, M. and Cucco, I. (2017) ‘Cooperatives and Alternative Food Networks in Italy: The long road towards a social economy in agriculture’, Journal of Rural Studies 53: 291–302.
-
Foster, N. (2020) ‘Rethinking the Right to the City: DIY urbanism and postcapitalist possibilities’, Rethinking Marxism 32(2): 310–329.
-
Foundational Economy Collective (2018) Foundational Economy: The infrastructure of everyday life, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
-
Fraser, N. (1995) ‘Recognition or Redistribution? A critical reading of Iris Young’s Justice and the Politics of Difference’, The Journal of Political Philosophy 3(2): 166–180.
-
Fratini, C., Georg, S. and Jørgensen, M. (2019) ‘Exploring Circular Economy Imaginaries in European Cities: A research agenda for the governance of urban sustainability transitions’, Journal of Cleaner Production 228: 974–989.
-
Fresner, J., Morea, F., Krenn, C., Uson, J. and Tomasi, F. (2017) ‘Energy Efficiency in Small and Medium Enterprises: Lessons learned from 280 energy audits across Europe’, Journal of Cleaner Production 142: 1650–1660.
-
Friends of the Earth Europe, REScoop.eu and Energy Cities (2020) Community Energy: A practical guide to reclaiming power, available online at: https://www.rescoop.eu/toolbox/community-energy-a-practical-guide-to-reclaiming-power.
-
Froud, J., Haslam, C., Johal, S. and Williams, K. (2020) ‘(How) Does Productivity Matter in the Foundational Economy?’ Local Economy 35(4): 316–336.
-
Galway County Council (nd) Census 2011 Results for Galway County, Population Results , Social Inclusion Unit, Galway, Ireland: Galway County Council.
-
Galway County Council (2015) Galway County Development Plan ,Galway, Ireland: Galway County Council.
-
Ganapati, S. (2010) ‘Enabling Housing Cooperatives: Policy lessons from Sweden, India and the United States’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 34(2): 365–380.
-
Garcia, E., Vale, B. and Vale, R. (2021) Collapsing Gracefully: Making a built environment that is fit for the future, Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
-
Gasparro, K. and Monk, A. (2020) ‘Demystifying “Localness” of Infrastructure Assets: Crowdfunders as local intermediaries for global investors’, EPA Economy and Space 52(5): 878–897.
-
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. and Hultink, E. (2017) ‘The Circular Economy: A new sustainability paradigm?’ Journal of Cleaner Production 143: 757–768.
-
Geissdoerfer, M., Morioka, S., De Carvalho, M. and Evans, S. (2018) ‘Business Models and Supply Chains for the Circular Economy’, Journal of Cleaner Production 190: 712–721.
-
Gibson-Graham, J.K. (2006) The End of Capitalism (As We Knew It): A feminist critique of political economy, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
-
Gieling, J., Haartsen, T., Vermeij, L. and Strijker, D. (2019) ‘Out of love for the village? How general and selective forms of attachment to the village explain volunteering in Dutch community life’, Journal of Rural Studies 71: 181–188.
-
Gkartzios, M., and Norris, M. (2011) ‘“If You Build It, They Will Come”: Governing property-led rural regeneration in Ireland’, Land Use Policy 28(3): 486–494.
-
Gkartzios, M. and Scott, M. (2013) ‘Attitudes to Housing and Planning Policy in Rural Localities: Disparities between long-term and mobile rural populations in Ireland’, Land Use Policy 31: 347–357.
-
Glover, L. (2017) Community-owned Transport, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
-
Goodwin-Hawkins, B., Oedl-Wieser, T., Ovaska, U. and Morse, A. (2022) ‘Rural Service Hubs and Socially Innovative Rural–Urban Linkages: A conceptual framework for nexogenous development’, Local Economy 36(7–8): 551–568.
-
Gordon, M. (2002) ‘The Contribution of the Community Cooperatives of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland to the Development of the Social Economy’, Journal of Rural Cooperation 30(2): 95–117.
-
Gouldson, A. and Murphy, J. (2000) ‘Environmental Policy and Industrial Innovation: Integrating environment and economy through ecological modernisation’, Geoforum 31(1): 33–44.
-
Graham, S. and Marvin, S. (2001) Splintering Urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
-
Grant, J. (ed.) (2018) Seeking Talent for Creative Cities: The social dynamics of innovation,Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
-
Green, J. (2016) ‘Community Development and Social Development: Informing concepts of place and intentional social change in a globalizing world’, Research on Social Work Practice 26(6): 605–608.
-
Ha, H., Won Lee, I. and Feiock, R. (2016) ‘Organizational Network Activities for Local Economic Development’, Economic Development Quarterly 30(1): 15–31.
-
Haberl, H., Weidenhofer, D., Virág, D., Kalt, J.G., Plank, B., Brockway, P., Fishman, T., Hausknost, D., Krausmann, F., Leon-Gruchalski, B., Mayer, A., Pichler, M., Schaffartzik, A., Sousa, T., Streeck, J. and Creutzig, F. (2020) ‘A Systematic Review of the Evidence on Decoupling of GDP, Resource Use and GHG Emissions, Part II: Synthesizing the insights’, Environmental Research Letters, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab842a.
-
Habermas, J. (1987) The Theory of Communicative Action, translated by Thomas McCarthy, 2, Lifeworld and System, Cambridge: Polity.
-
Hackett, K., Saegertb, S., Dozierb, D. and Marinovab, M. (2019) ‘Community Land Trusts: Releasing possible selves through stable affordable housing’, Housing Studies 34(1): 24–48.
-
Hall, S. (2011) ‘High Street Adaptations: Ethnicity, independent retail practices, and localism in London’s urban margins’, Environment and Planning A 43(11): 2571–2588.
-
Hanna, K., Dale, A. and Ling, C. (2009) ‘Social Capital and Quality of Place: Reflections on growth and change in a small town’, Local Environment 14(1): 31–44.
-
Hardman, M., Chipungu, L., Magidimisha, H. and Larkham, P. (2018) ‘Guerrilla Gardening and Green Activism: Rethinking the informal urban growing movement’, Landscape and Planning 170: 6–14.
-
Harris, E. (2015) ‘Navigating Pop-up Geographies: Urban space-times of flexibility, interstitiality and immersion’, Geography Compass 9(11): 592–603.
-
Harvey, D. (1989) ‘From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism’, Geografiska Annaler Series B71(1): 3–17.
-
Haskel, J. and Westlake, S. (2018) Capitalism without Capital, Oxford: Princeton University Press.
-
Hastings, A., Bailey, N., Gannon, M., Besemer, K. and Bramley, G. (2015) ‘Coping with the Cuts? The management of the worst financial settlement in living memory’, Local Government Studies 41: 601–621.
-
Healey, P. (2022) Caring for Place: Community development in rural England, New York, NY: Routledge.
-
Henriques, J. and Catarino, J. (2016) ‘Motivating towards Energy Efficiency in Small and Medium Enterprises’, Journal of Cleaner Production 139: 42–50.
-
Herce, C., Martini, C., Toro, C., Biele, E. and Salvio, M. (2024) ‘Energy Efficiency Policies for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: A review’, Sustainability, available online at: https://doi.org/10.3990/su16031023.
-
Hicks, J. (2020a) ‘Community Finance: Marshalling investments for community-owned renewable energy enterprises’, in J.K. Gibson-Graham and K. Dombroski (eds) The Handbook of Diverse Economies, Northampton, Northants: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 370–378.
-
Hicks, J. (2020b) ‘Community Enterprise: Diverse designs for community-owned energy infrastructure’, in J.K. Gibson-Graham and K. Dombroski (eds) The Handbook of Diverse Economies, Northampton, Northants: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 56–64.
-
Hicks, J. and Ison, N. (2018) ‘An Exploration of the Boundaries of “Community” in Community Renewable Energy Projects: Navigating between motivations and context’, Energy Policy 113: 523–534.
-
Highlands and Islands Enterprise (nd) Highland and Islands Area Profiles 2010 ,Highlands and Islands Enterprise .
-
Hobson, J., Lynch, K., Roberts, H. and Payne, B. (2019) ‘Community Ownership of Local Assets: Conditions for sustainable success’, Journal of Rural Studies 65: 116–125.
-
Holman, N. and Rydin, Y. (2012) ‘What Can Social Capital Tell Us about Planning under Localism’ Local Government Studies 22(3): 496–517.
-
Hopkins, L. and Knapp, G.-J. (2018) ‘Autonomous Planning: Using plans as signals’, Planning Theory 17(2): 274–295.
-
Hubacek, K., Chen, X., Feng, K., Wiedmann, T. and Shan, Y. (2021) ‘Evidence of Decoupling Consumption-based CO2 Emissions from Economic Growth’, Advanced in Applied Energy, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100074.
-
Hung, H. (2017) ‘Formation of New Property Rights on Government Land through Informal Co-management: Case studies on countryside guerilla gardening’, Land Use Policy 63: 381–393.
-
Huron, A. (2018) Carving Out the Commons: Tenant organizing and housing cooperatives in Washington, D.C., Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
-
Ibourk, A. and El Aynaoui, K. (2023) ‘Agricultural Cooperatives’ Sustainability and the Relevance of Start-up Support Programs: Evidence from cooperatives’ level in Morocco’, Sustainability 15: 3460.
-
IRENA (Coalition for Action) (2021) Community Energy Toolkit: Best practices for broadening the ownership of renewables, Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency.
-
Jacobs, J. (1961) The Death and Life of Great American Cities, New York, NY: Random House.
-
Jackson, T. (2009) Prosperity without Growth: Economics for a finite planet, London: Earthscan.
-
Jackson, T. (2021) Post Growth: The limits to capitalism, Cambridge: Polity Press.
-
Jackson, T. (2024) ‘Confronting the Dilemma of Growth: A response to Warlenius (2023)’, Ecological Economics, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.108089.
-
Jackson, T. and Victor, P. (2015) ‘Does Credit Create a “Growth Imperative”? A quasi-stationary economy with interest-bearing debt’, Ecological Economics 120: 32–48.
-
Jackson, T. and Victor, P. (2018) ‘Confronting Inequality in a Post-growth World: Basic income, factor substitution and the future of work’, CUSP Working Paper No. 11, available online at: www.cusp.ac.uk.
-
Jackson, T. and Victor, P. (2020) ‘The Transition to a Sustainable Prosperity: A stock-flow-consistent ecological macroeconomic model for Canada’, Ecological Economics 177: 1–14.
-
Johannisson, B. (2007) ‘Enacting Local Economic Development: Theoretical and methodological challenges’, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 1(1): 7–26.
-
Kamizaki, K. and Rankin, K. (2020) ‘Planning the Social Economy: The spatial politics of community economic development in Toronto’, in C. Berndt, J. Peck and N. Rantisi (eds) Market/Place: Exploring spaces of exchange, Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Agenda Publishing, pp 213–232.
-
Kapsali, M. (2023) ‘Grassroots Temporary Urbanism as a Challenge to the City of Austerity? Lessons from a self-organised park in Thessaloniki, Greece’, The Geographical Journal, available online at: https://doi-org.libproxy.ucl.ac.uk/10.1111/geoj.12519.
-
Keblowski, W., Lambert, D. and Bassens, D. (2020) ‘Circular Economy and the City: An urban political economy agenda’, Culture and Organization 26(2): 142–158.
-
Kerry County Council (2021) Kerry County Development Plan ,Kerry, Ireland: Kerry County Council.
-
Killick, A. (2017) ‘Building a Small Cinema: Resisting neoliberal colonization in Liverpool’, Architecture MPS 12(1): 3.
-
Kim, A. and Eisnelohr, A. (2022) ‘Community Land Trusts for Sustainably Affordable Rental Housing Redevelopment’, Cityscape 24(1): 233–256.
-
Koirala, B., Koliou, E., Friege, J. and Hakvoort, R. (2018) ‘Energetic Communities for Community Energy: A review of key issues and trends shaping integrated community energy systems’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 56: 722–744.
-
Kostka, G., Moslener, U. and Andreas, J. (2013) ‘Barriers to Increasing Energy Efficiency: Evidence from small- and medium-sized enterprises in China’, Journal of Cleaner Production 57: 59–68.
-
Kosunen, H., Atkova, I. and Hirvonen-Kantola, S. (2020) ‘Co-evolutionary Urban Planning of a Finnish City for its Low Growth Neighbourhoods’, Planning Theory and Practice 21(4): 552–569.
-
Kouros, T. (2022) ‘Reaping the Fruits of Informal Urbanism: An ethnography of tactical gardening in Limassol, Cyprus’, Built Environment 48(2): 188–205.
-
Krähmer, K. (2021) ‘Are Green Cities Sustainable? A degrowth critique of sustainable urban development in Copenhagen’, European Planning Studies 29(7): 1272–1289.
-
Kruger, R., DeFilippis, J., Williams, O., Esfahani, A., Martin, D. and Pierce, J. (2020) ‘The Production of Community in Community Land Trusts’, City and Community 19(3): 638–655.
-
Krugman, P. (2008) The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 ,London: Penguin.
-
Kruzynski, A. (2023) ‘Commoning Property in the City: The ongoing work of making and remaking’, in J.K. Gibson-Graham and K. Dombroski (eds) The Handbook of Diverse Economies, Northampton, Northants: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 283–291.
-
Lang, M. and Marsden, T. (2018) ‘Rethinking Growth: Towards the well-being economy’, Local Economy 33(5): 496–514.
-
Layard, A. (2019) ‘Planning by Numbers: Affordable housing and viability in England’, in M. Raco and F. Savini (eds) Planning and Knowledge: How new forms of technocracy are shaping contemporary cities ,Bristol: Policy Press, pp 213–224.
-
Lavoratori, K. and Castellanni, D. (2021) ‘Too Close for Comfort? Micro-geography of agglomeration economies in the United Kingdom’, Journal of Regional Science, available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12531.
-
Lefebvre, H. (2009) La Droit à la ville (3rd edition) Paris: Anthropologie/Economica/Anthropos
-
Lehmann, J.-M. and Smets, P. (2020) ‘An Innovative Resilience Approach: Financial self-help groups in contemporary financial landscapes in the Netherlands’, EPA Economy and Space 52(5): 898–915.
-
Lewis, L. (2022) ‘“Degrowth”: Marxism is back for the modern age’, Financial Times, 7 November: 24.
-
Leyshon, A. (2024) ‘An Abundance of Caution for a “Stagnation Nation”? Financial services policy development in post-growth Britain’, EPA: Economy and Space, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X241258872.
-
Lin, N. and Erickson, B. (2008) Social Capita: An international research program ,Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Liverpool City Region Land Commission (2021) Our Land: Final report, London: CLES.
-
Lloyd, G. and Black, S. (1993) ‘Highlands and Islands Enterprise: Strategies for economic and social development’, Local Economy 8(1): 69–81.
-
Lloyd, M.G. and Shucksmith, D.M. (1985) ‘Economic development and land policies in the highlands and islands of Scotland’, Land Use Policy 2(2): 114–125.
-
Lønning, D. (2018) ‘The Power of Human Agency: Successful community development strategies in Norway’s rural northern margins’, Community Development Journal 53(3): 518–536.
-
Lowe, J. and Thaden, E. (2016) ‘Deepening Stewardship: Resident engagement in community land trusts’, Urban Geography 37(4): 611–628.
-
Lowe, N. and Vinodrai, T. (2020) ‘The Maker–Manufacturing Nexus as a Place-connecting Strategy: Implications for regions left behind’, Economic Geography 96(4): 315–335.
-
Luckin, D. and Sharp, L. (2004) ‘Remaking Local Governance through Community Participation? The case of the UK community waste sector’, Urban Studies 41(8): 1485–1505.
-
Lusagga Kironde, J. and Yhdego, M. (1997) ‘The Governance of Waste Management in Urban Tanzania: Towards a community based approach’, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 21: 213–226.
-
Lynch, N. (2022) ‘Unbuilding the City: Deconstruction and the circular economy in Vancouver’, EPA Economy and Space 54(8): 1586–1603.
-
Maasakkers, M. (2016) The Creation of Markets for Ecosystem Services in the United States: The challenge of trading places, London: Anthem Press.
-
Mackenzie, A.F.D. (2013) Places of Possibility: Property, nature and community land ownership, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell.
-
Manley, J. and Whyman, P. (eds) (2021) The Preston Model and Community Wealth Building: Creating a socio-economic democracy for the future, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
-
Marango, S., Bosworth, G. and Curry, N. (2020) ‘Applying Neo-endogenous Development Theory to Delivering Sustainable Local Nature Conservation’, Sociologia Ruralis 61(1): 116–140.
-
Martin, R. and Sunley, P. (2003) ‘Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic concept or policy panacea?’, Journal of Economic Geography 3(1): 5–35.
-
Matson, J. and Theyer, J. (2013) ‘The Role of Food Hubs in Food Supply Chains’, Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development 3(4): 1–5.
-
Mazzucato, M. (2018) The Value of Everything: Making and taking in the global economy, London: Penguin Books.
-
McCullogh, K. (2018) ‘Resolving the “Highland Problem”: The Highlands and Islands of Scotland and the European Union’, Local Economy 33(4): 421–437.
-
McInroy, N. (2018) ‘Wealth for All: Building new local economies’, Local Economy 33(6): 678–687.
-
McIntosh, A. (2001) Soil and Soul: People versus corporate power, London: Aurum.
-
Meadows, D., Meadows, D., Randers, J. and Behrens III, W. (1974) The Limits to Growth: A report for the Club of Rome’s project on the predicament of mankind, London: Pan.
-
Meadows, D., Randers, J., and Meadows, D. (2005) The Limits to Growth: The 30-year update, London: Earthscan.
-
Meehan, J. (2014) ‘Reinventing Real Estate: The community land trust as a social invention in affordable housing’, Journal of Applied Social Science 8(2): 113–133.
-
Meijer, M. and Syssner, J. (2017) ‘Getting Ahead in Depopulating Areas: How linking social capital is used for informal planning practices in Sweden and The Netherlands’, Journal of Rural Studies 55: 59–70.
-
Mens, J., van Bueren, E., Vrijhoef, R. and Heurkens, E. (2021) ‘A Typology of Social Entrepreneurs in Bottom-up Urban Development’, Cities 110: 103066.
-
Merrell, I., Rowe, F., Cowie, P. and Gkartzios, M. (2020) ‘“Honey Pot” Rural Enterprise Hubs as Micro-clusters: Exploring their role in creativity-led rural development’, Local Economy 36(7–8): 589–605.
-
Midheme, K. and Moulaert, F. (2013) ‘Pushing Back the Frontiers of Property: Community land trusts and low-income housing in urban Kenya’, Land Use Policy 35: 73–84.
-
Monk, S., Pearce, B. J. and Whitehead, C. M. E. (1996) ‘Land-use planning, land supply and house prices’, Environment and Planning A 28(3): 495–511.
-
Moore, T. (2021) ‘Planning for Place: Place attachment and the founding of rural community land trusts’, Journal of Rural Studies 83: 21–29.
-
Moore, T. and McKee, K. (2014) ‘The Ownership of Assets by Place-Based Community Organisations: Political rationales, geographies of social impact and future research agendas’, Social Policy and Society 13(4): 521–533.
-
Moroni, S. (2023) ‘Distinguishing “Planning” from the “Plan”: Institutional and professional implications of taking urban complexity seriously’, European Planning Studies 31(11): 2327–2341.
-
Motoyama, Y. (2020) ‘Beyond Formal Policies: Informal functions of mayor’s offices to promote entrepreneurship’, Local Economy 35(2): 155–164.
-
Muellbauer, J. (2022) ‘Growth-friendly Reforms for the UK’s Broken Planning System’, Financial Times, 7 November: 25.
-
Mundaca, L., Busch, H. and Schwer, S. (2018) ‘“Successful” Low-carbon Energy Transitions at the Community Level? An energy justice perspective’, Applied Energy 218: 292303.
-
Muringani, J., Fitjar, J. and Rodriguez-Pose, A. (2012) ‘Social Capital and Economic Growth in the Regions of Europe’, EPA Economy and Space 53(6): 1412–1434.
-
Murtagh, B. (2015) ‘Community Asset Transfer in Northern Ireland’, Policy and Politics 43(2): 221–237.
-
Murtagh, B. (2019) Social Economics and the Solidarity City, New York, NY: Routledge.
-
Murtagh, B. and Boland, P. (2019) ‘Community Asset Transfer and Strategies of Local Accumulation’, Social and Cultural Geography 20(1): 4–23.
-
Nadin, V. and Stead, D. (2013) ‘Opening up the Compendium: An evaluation of international comparative planning research methodologies’, European Planning Studies 21(10): 1542–1561.
-
Newing, A., Clarke, G., Taylor, M., González, S., Buckner, L. and Wilkinson, R. (2023) ‘The Role of Traditional Retail Markets in Addressing Urban Food Deserts’, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2023.2198251.
-
Norris, M. and Gkartzios, M. (2011) ‘Twenty Years of Property-led Urban Regeneration in Ireland: Outputs, impacts, implications’, Public Money and Management 31(4): 257–264.
-
Norris, M., Gkartzios, M., and Coates, D. (2014) ‘Property-led Urban, Town and Rural Regeneration in Ireland: Positive and perverse outcomes in different ppatial and socio-economic contexts’, European Planning Studies 22(9): 1841–1861.
-
North, P. (2020) ‘Independent and Small Businesses: Diversity among the 99 per cent of business’, in J.K. Gibson-Graham and K. Dombroski (eds) The Handbook of Diverse Economies, Northampton, Northants: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 98–105.
-
Ó Cinnéide, M. and Keane, M. (1990) ‘Applying Strategic Planning to Local Economic Development: The case of the Connemara Gaeltacht, Ireland’, The Town Planning Review 61(4): 475–486.
-
Olsson, L. and Besussi, E. (2023) ‘Lefebvre’s Right to the City and a Radical Urban Citizenship: Struggles around power in urban planning’, in M. Gunder, K. Grange and T. Winkler (eds) Handbook on Planning and Power, Cheltenham, Glos: Edward Elgar, pp 26–41.
-
Ortiz-Miranda , D., Moreno-Pérez, O. and Moragues-Faus, A. (2010) ‘Innovative Strategies of Agricultural Cooperatives in the Framework of the New Rural Development Paradigms: The case of the Region of Valencia (Spain)’, Environment and Planning A 42: 661–677.
-
Ostrom, E. (1993) ‘Design Principles in Long-enduring Irrigation Institutions’, Water Resources Research 29(7): 1907–1912.
-
Ostrom, E. (2005) Understanding Institutional Diversity ,Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
Ostrom, E. (2007) ‘Challenges and Growth: The development of the interdisciplinary field of institutional analysis’, Journal of Institutional Economics 3(3): 239–264.
-
Ostrom, E. (2015) Governing the Commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action ,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Palm, J. and Backman, F. (2020) ‘Energy Efficiency in SMEs: Overcoming the communication barrier’, Energy Efficiency 13: 809–821.
-
Parkinson, C. and Howarth, C. (2008) ‘The Language of Social Entrepreneurs’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 20: 285–309.
-
Partelow, S. and Manlosa, A. (2023) ‘Commoning the Governance: A review of literature and the integration of power’, Sustainability Science 18: 265–283.
-
Pascoe-Deslacriers, R. (2020) ‘Putting Employers to Work in Economic Development in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada’, Local Economy 35(2): 165–175.
-
Pearce D., Pearce, C. and Palmer C. (eds) (2002) Valuing the Environment in Developing Countries: Case studies, Cheltenham, Glos: Edward Elgar.
-
Peck, J. and Tickell, A. (2002) ‘Neoliberalizing Space’, Antipode 34(3): 380–404.
-
Penny, J. (2021) ‘Revenue Generating Machines: London’s local housing companies and the emergence local state rentierism’, Antipode 54(2): 545–566.
-
Phillips, D. (1993) Looking Backward: A critical appraisal of communitarian thought, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
Pickard, J. and O’Dwyer, M. (2023) ‘Most Small Companies Clueless on Net Zero Implications’, Financial Times, 10 August.
-
Pike, A. and Tomaney, J. (1999) ‘The Limits to Localization in Declining Industrial Regions? Trans-national corporations and economic development in Sedgefield Borough’, European Planning Studies 7(4): 407–428.
-
Pike, A., Rodriquez-Pose, A. and Tomaney, J. (2006) Local and Regional Development, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
-
Pike, A., Béal, V., Cauchi-Duval, N., Franklin, R., Kinossian, N., Land, T., Leibert, T., MacKinnon, D., Rousseau, M., Royer, J., Servillo, L., Tomaney, J. and Velthui, S. (2024) ‘“Left Behind Places”: A geographical etymology’, Regional Studies 58(6): 1167–1179.
-
Piketty, T. (2022) A Brief History of Equality, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
-
Pilling, D. (2018) The Growth Delusion: The wealth and well-being of nations, London: Bloomsbury.
-
Porter, M. (2000) ‘Locations, Clusters and Company Strategy’, in G. Clark, M. Feldman and M. Gertler (eds) Oxford Handbook of Economic Geography, pp. 253–274.
-
Preluca, A., Hakelius, K. and Mark-Herbert, C. (2022) ‘Sustainability of Worker Co-Operatives’, Sustainability 14: 11542.
-
Price, L., Deville, J. and Ashmore, F. (2022) ‘A Guide to Developing a Rural Digital Hub’, Local Economy 36(7–8): 683–694.
-
Pudup, M. (2008) ‘It Takes a Garden: Cultivating citizen-subjects in organized garden projects’, Geoforum 39: 1228–1240.
-
Purcell, M. (2014) ‘Possible Worlds: Henri Lefebvre and the Right to the City’, Journal of Urban Affairs 36(1): 141–154.
-
Purcell, M. and Tyman, S. (2015) ‘Cultivating Food as a Right to the City’, Local Environment 20(10): 1132–1147.
-
Purcell, T. and Ward, C. (2023) ‘The Political Economy of Land Value Capture in the UK: Rent and viability in Salford’s new municipalist turn’, EPA Economy and Space 55(6): 1600–1617.
-
Putnam, R. with Leonardi, R. and Nanetti, R. (1993) Making Democracy Work: Civic traditions in modern Italy, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
Raco, M. (2000) ‘Governmentality and Rights and Responsibilities in Urban Policy’, Environment and Planning A 32(12): 2187–2204.
-
Raco, M. and Brill, F. (2022) London ,Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing.
-
Raco, M. and Moreira de Souza, T. (2018) ‘Urban Development, Small Business Communities and the Entreprenuerialisation of English Local Government’, Town Planning Review 89(2): 145–165.
-
Raco, M. and Tunney, E. (2010) ‘Visibilities and Invisibilities in Urban Development: Small business communities and the London Olympics 2012’, Urban Studies 47(10): 2069–2091.
-
Radtke, J. and Ohlhorst, D. (2021) ‘Community Energy in Germany: Bowling alone in elite clubs?’ Utilities Policy 72: 101269.
-
Raworth, K. (2017) Doughnut Economics: Seven ways to think like a 21st-century economist, London: Random House.
-
Ray, C. (2000) ‘The EU LEADER Programme: Rural development laboratory’, Sociologia Ruralis 40(2): 163–171.
-
Reade, E. (1987) British Town and Country Planning ,Milton Keynes: Open University Press, pp 6–10.
-
Richter, B. and Hanf, J. (2021) ‘Sustainability as “Value of Cooperatives”: Can (wine) cooperatives use sustainability as a driver for a brand concept?’ Sustainability 13: 12344.
-
Roberts, P., Collis, C. and Noon, D. (1990 a) ‘Regional Alternatives to Economic Decline in Britain’s Industrial Heartland: Industrial restructuring and local economic intervention in the West Midlands conurbation’, in W. Stöhr (ed) Global Challenge and Local Response, London: Mansell Publishing, pp 135–162.
-
Roberts, P., Collis. C. and Noon, D. (1990 b) ‘Local Economic Development in England and Wales: successful adaptation of old industrial areas in Sedgefield, Nottingham and Swansea’, in W. B. Stöhr (ed) Global Challenge and Local Response, London: Mansell Publishing, pp 135–162.
-
Romero, R. and Harris, D. (2014) ‘Who Speaks for (and Feeds) the Community? Competing definitions of “community” in the Austin, TX, urban farm debate’, City and Community 18(4): 1162–1180.
-
Rosado, L. and Kalmykova, Y. (2019) ‘Combining Industrial Symbiosis with Sustainable Supply Chain Management for the Development of Urban Communities’, Engineering Management Review 47(2): 103–114.
-
Rothschild, J. (2009) ‘Workers’ Cooperatives and Social Enterprise: A forgotten route to social equity and democracy’, American Behavioral Scientist 53(7): 1023–1041.
-
Russell, B., Beel, D., Rees Jones, I. and Jones, M. (2022) ‘Placing the Foundational Economy: An emerging discourse for post-neoliberal economic development’, EPA Economy and Space 54(6): 1069–1085.
-
Rydin, Y. (2013) The Future of Planning: Beyond growth dependence, Bristol: Policy Press.
-
Rydin, Y. (2019) ‘Planning for Sustainability: Lessons from studying neighbourhood shopping areas’, Planning Research and Practice 34(5): 522–536.
-
Rydin, Y. (2021) ‘Artefacts in Dialogue: Regulatory planning and the search for legitimacy’, in Y. Rydin, R. Beauregard, M. Cremaschi and L. Lieto (eds) Regulation and Planning: Practice, institutions, materiality, London: Routledge, pp 97–109.
-
Rydin, Y. (2022) ‘Planning beyond the Backwash of a Growth Node: Old and new thinking in Cambridgeshire, England and Skåne, Sweden’, in F. Savini, K. van Schonfeld and A. Ferreira (eds) Post-growth Planning: Foundations for an urbanisation beyond the market economy, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp 129–142.
-
Rydin, Y. (2023) ‘Discovering the Diverse Economy of a “Left-behind” Town’, Planning, Practice and Research 38(4): 504–519.
-
Rydin, Y. and Holman, N. (2004) ‘Re-evaluating the Concept of Social Capital in Achieving Sustainable Development’, Local Environment 9(2): 117–134.
-
Rydin, Y. and Turcu, C. (2019) ‘Revisiting Urban Energy Initiatives in the UK: Declining local capacity in a shifting policy context’, Energy Policy 129: 653–660.
-
Rydin, Y., Guy, S., Goodier, C., Chmutina, K. and Devine-Wright, P. (2015) ‘The Financial Entanglements of Local Energy Projects’, Geoforum 59: 1–11.
-
Rydin, Y., Holman, N. and Wolff, E. (2003) ‘Editorial: Local sustainability indicators special issue’, Local Environment 8(6): 581–590.
-
Saito, K. (2023) Marx in the Anthropocene: Towards the idea of degrowth communism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Saracu, A. and Trif, N. (2019) ‘Community-led Local Development (CLLD): A tool for implementing regional development policies’, Annals of ‘Dunarea de Jos’ University of Galati Fascicle I. Economics and Applied Informatics 25(3): 163–168.
-
Savini, F. (2021) ‘Towards an Urban Degrowth: Habitability, finity and polycentric autonomism’, EPA Economy and Space 53(5): 1076–1079.
-
Savini, F. (2024) ‘Strategic Planning for Degrowth: what, who, how’, Planning Theory, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14730952241258693.
-
Schindler, S. (2016) ‘Detroit after Bankruptcy: A case of degrowth machine politics’, Urban Studies 53(4): 818–836.
-
Schneider, F., Kallis, G. and Martínez-Alier, J. (2010) ‘Crisis or Opportunity? Economic degrowth for social equity and ecological sustainability’, Journal of Cleaner Production 18(6): 511–518.
-
Schor, J. and Fitzmaurice, C. (2015) ‘Collaborating and Connecting: The emergence of the sharing economy’, in L. Reisch and J. Thøgersen (eds) Handbook of Research on Sustainable Consumption, Cheltenham, Glos: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 410–425.
-
Shucksmith, M. (2010) ‘Disintegrated Rural Development? Neo-endogenous rural development, planning and place-shaping in diffused power contexts’, Sociologia Ruralis 50(1): 1–14.
-
Shucksmith, M., Brooks, E. and Madanipour, A. (2021) ‘LEADER and Spatial Justice’, Sociologia Ruralis 61(2): 322–343.
-
Sebi, C. and Vernay, A.-L. (2020) ‘Community Renewable Energy in France: The state of development and the way forward’, Energy Policy 147: 111874.
-
Sendra, P. (2015) ‘Rethinking Urban Public Space’, City 19(6): 820–836.
-
Seyfang, G., Park, J. and Smith, A. (2013) ‘A Thousand Flowers Blooming? An examination of community energy in the UK’, Energy Policy 61: 977–989.
-
Sharma, R. (2022) ‘Economists See Recession Coming, So Maybe It’s Not’, Financial Times, 7 November: 25.
-
Sheikh, F. and Bhaduri, S. (2020) ‘Grassroots Innovations in the Informal Economy: Insights from value theory’, Oxford Development Studies 48(1): 85–99.
-
Simmonds, J., von Hase, A., Quétier, F., Brownlie, S., Maron, M., Possingham, H., Souquet, M., zu Ermgassen, S., ten Kate, K., Costa, H. and Sonter, L. (2022) ‘Aligning Ecological Compensation Policies with the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework to Achieve Real Net Gain in Biodiversity’, Conservation Science and Practice 4(3): 12634.
-
Skerratt, S. (2013) ‘Enhancing the Analysis of Rural Community Resilience: Evidence from community land ownership’, Journal of Rural Studies 31: 36–46.
-
Skerratt, S. and Hall, C. (2011a) ‘Management of Community-owned Facilities Post-acquisition: Brokerage for shared learning’, Local Economy 26(8): 663–678.
-
Skerratt, S. and Hall, C. (2011b) ‘Community Ownership of Physical Assets: Challenges, complexities and implications’, Local Economy 26(3): 170–181.
-
Smith, A. and Stirling, A. (2018) ‘Innovation, Sustainability and Democracy: An analysis of grassroots contributions’, Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics 6(1): 64–97.
-
Spencer, J. (2021) ‘Small and big infrastructure: a community-planning theory of increments and interoperability’, Journal of Economic Policy Reform 24(2): 151–169.
-
Spijker, S. and Parra, C. (2018) ‘Knitting Green Spaces with the Threads of Social Innovation in Groningen and London’, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 61(5–6): 1011–1032.
-
Sonnino, R. and Griggs-Trevarthen, C. (2013) ‘A Resilient Social Economy? Insights from the community food sector in the UK’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development 25(3–4): 272–292.
-
Sørvoll, J. and Bengtsson, B. (2018) ‘The Pyrrhic Victory of Civil Society Housing? Co-operative housing in Sweden and Norway’, International Journal of Housing Policy 18(1): 124–142.
-
Sperling, K. (2017) ‘How Does a Pioneer Community Energy Project Succeed in Practice? The case of the Samsø renewable energy island’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 71: 884–897.
-
Spicer, J. and Casper-Futterman, E. (2020) ‘Conceptualizing U.S. Community Economic Development: Evidence from New York City’, Journal of Planning Education and Research 43(4): 940–957.
-
Standing, G. (2011) The Precariat: the new dangerous class. London: Bloomsbury.
-
Stehlin, J. and Payne, W. (2022) ‘Mesoscale Infrastructures and Uneven Development: Bicycle sharing systems in the United States as “already splintered” urbanism’, Annals of the American Association of Geographers 112(4): 1065–1083.
-
Stöhr, W. (ed) (1990) Global Challenge and Local Response, London: Mansell Publishing.
-
Swedish Institute (1983) Fact Sheets on Sweden: The cooperative movement in Sweden, available online at: https://digital.lib.usu.edu/digital/collection/coops/id/23551/.
-
Tait, M. and Inch, A. (2016) ‘Putting Localism in Place: Conservative images of the good community and the contradictions of planning reform in England’, Planning Practice and Research 31(2): 174–194.
-
Thompson, M. (2015) ‘Between Boundaries: From commoning and guerrilla gardening to community land trust development in Liverpool’, Antipode 47(4): 1021–1042.
-
Thompson, M. (2017) ‘Life in a Zoo’, City 21: 2.
-
Thompson, M. (2020) ‘From Co-Ops to Community Land Trusts: Tracing the historical evolution and policy mobilities of collaborative housing movements’, Housing, Theory and Society 37(1): 82–100.
-
Thompson, M. (2023) ‘Whatever Happened to Municipal Radicalism?’ Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 48: 603–618.
-
Tierney, J., Weller, S., Barnes, T. and Beer, A. (2024) ‘Left-behind Neighbourhoods in Old Industrial Regions’, Regional Studies 58(6): 1192–1206.
-
Tilsted, J., Bjørn, Majeau-Bettez , G. and Lund, J. (2021) ‘Accounting Matters: Revisiting claims of decoupling and genuine green growth in Noredic countries’, Ecological Economics, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107101.
-
Tomaney, J., Blackman, M., Natarajan, L., Panayotopoulos-Tsiros, D., Sutcliffe-Braithwaite, F. and Taylor, M. (2023) Social Infrastructure and Left Behind Places, Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis for the Regional Studies Association.
-
Trendov, N. (2018) ‘Comparative Study on the Motivations that Drive Urban Community Gardens in Central Eastern Europe’, Annals of Agrarian Science 16: 85–89.
-
Tunesi, S., Baroni, S. and Boarini, S. (2016) ‘Waste Flow Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment of Integrated Waste Management Systems as Planning Pools: Application to optimise the system of the City of Bologna’, Waste Management and Research 34(9): 933–946.
-
Turnbull, N. (2023) ‘Austerity’s Afterlives? The case of community asset transfer in the UK’, The Geographical Journal, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12513.
-
Turner, C. (2018) ‘The governance of polycentric national infrastructure systems: Evidence from the UK National Infrastructure Plan’, Environment and Planning. C, Politics and Space 36(3): 513–529.
-
United Nations (nd a) Human Development Index, available online at: https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI.
-
United Nations (nd b) Sustainable Development Goals, available online at: https://sdgs.un.org/goals.
-
United Nations (nd c) SDG Localization, available online at: https://www.undp.org/governance/sdg-localization.
-
Urbano, D., Toledano, N. and Soriano, D. (2010) ‘Analyzing Social Entrepreneurship from an Institutional Perspective: Evidence from Spain’, Journal of Social Entrepreneurship 1(1): 54–69.
-
Van Holm, E. (2017) ‘Makerspaces and Local Economic Development’, Economic Development Quarterly 31(2): 164–173.
-
Van Veelen, B. (2018) ‘Negotiating Energy Democracy in Practice: Governance processes in community energy projects’, Environmental Politics 27(4): 644–665.
-
Vaughan, L. (2015) Suburban Urbanities: Suburbs and the life of the high street, London: UCL Press.
-
Vernay, A.-L. and Sebi, C. (2020) ‘Energy Communities and their Ecosystems: A comparison of France and the Netherlands’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 158: 120123.
-
Vernay, A.-L., Sebi, C. and Arroyo, F. (2023a) ‘Energy Community Business Models and their Impact on the Energy Transition: Lessons learnt from France’, Energy Policy 175: 113473.
-
Vernay, A.-L., Olsthoorn, M., Sebi, C. and Gauthier, C. (2023b) ‘The Identity Trap of Community Renewable Energy in France’, Energy Policy 177: 113562.
-
Véron, O. (2023) ‘“We’re Just an Ambulance at the Bottom of the Cliff”: Strategies and (a)politics of change in Berlin’s community food spaces’, EPA Economy and Space 55(7): 1670–1689.
-
Veronesi, M., Algoed, L. and Torrales, M. (2022) ‘Community-led Development and Collective Land Tenure for Environmental Justice: The case of the Caño Martin Peña community land trust, Puerto Rico’, International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development 14(1): 388–397.
-
Vestbro, D. and Horelli, L. (2012) ‘Design for Gender Equality: The history of cohousing ideas and realities’, Built Environment 38(3): 315–335.
-
Vogel, J. and Hickell, J. (2023) ‘Is Green Growth Happening? An empirical analysis of achieved versus Paris-compliant CO2–GDP decoupling in high-income countries’, The Lancet: Planetary Health 7: 759–769.
-
Vogel, J., Lind, H. and Lundqvist, P. (2016) ‘Who is Governing the Commons: Studying Swedish housing cooperatives’, Housing, Theory and Society 33(4): 424–444.
-
Waite, D. and Roy, G. (2022) ‘The Promises and Pitfalls of Operationalising Inclusive Growth’, Regional Studies 56(11): 1989–2000.
-
Walker, G. (2008) ‘What are the Barriers and Incentives for Community-owned Means of Energy Production and Use?’ Energy Policy 36(12): 4401–4405.
-
Walsh, B. (2016) ‘Community: A powerful label? Connecting wind energy to rural Ireland’, Community Development Journal 53(2): 228–245.
-
Ward, N. et al. (2005) Universities, the Knowledge Economy and Neo-Endogenous Rural Development, Centre for Rural Economy Paper No. 1. CRE, University of Newcastle, available online at: https://www.ncl.ac.uk/media/wwwnclacuk/centreforruraleconomy/files/discussion-paper-01.pdf.
-
Webster, A., Kuznetsova, O., Ross, C., Berranger, C., Booth, M., Eseonu, T. and Golan, Y. (2021) ‘Local Regeneration and Community Wealth Building: Place making: co-operatives as agents of change’, Journal of Place Management and Development 14(4): 446–461.
-
Whitelaw, S. and Hill, C. (2013) ‘Achieving Sustainable Social Enterprises for Older People: Evidence from a European project’, Social Enterprise Journal 9(3): 269–292.
-
Wiechmann, T. and Pallagst, K. (2012) ‘Urban Shrinkage in Germany and the USA: A comparison of transformation patterns and local strategies’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 36(2): 261–280.
-
Wijayantia, D. and Suryania, S. (2015) ‘Waste Bank as Community-based Environmental Governance: A lesson learned from Surabaya’, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 184: 171–179.
-
Williams, J. (2020) ‘The Role of Spatial Planning in Transitioning to Circular Urban Development’, Urban Geography 41(6): 915–919.
-
Williams, J. (2021) Circular Cities: A revolution in urban sustainability, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
-
Williams, O. (2018) ‘Community Control as a Relationship between a Place-based Population and Institution: The case of a community land trust’, Local Economy 33(5): 459–476.
-
World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987) Our Common Future, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Xue, J. (2022). ‘A Critical Realist Theory of Ideology: Promoting planning as a vanguard of societal transformation’, Planning Theory 21(2): 109–131.
-
Zhang, F. and Wu, F. (2022) ‘Financialised urban development: Chinese and (South-)East Asian observations’, Land Use Policy, available online at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105813.
-
Zhu, J., He, B.-J., Tang, W. and Thompson, S. (2020) ‘Community Blemish or New Dawn for the Public Realm? Governance challenges for self-claimed gardens in urban China’, Cities 102: 1–11.
-
Zielke, J., Hepburn, P., Thompson, M. and Southern, A. (2021) ‘Urban Commoning under Adverse Conditions: Lessons from a failed transdisciplinary project’, Frontiers in Sustainable Cities 3, available online at: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.727331.
-
Zukin, S. (2010) Naked City: The death and life of authentic urban places, Oxford, Oxon: Oxford University Press.
-
Zukin, S., Kasinitz, P. and Chen, X. (2016) Global Cities, Local Streets: Everyday diversity from New York to Shanghai, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
| May 2022 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 59066 | 59066 | 47 |
| Full Text Views | 21 | 21 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Institutional librarians can find more information about free trials here
We are a leading social science publisher
committed to making a difference.
Help and advice
Bristol University Press and
Policy Press
bristoluniversitypress.co.uk