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This chapter outlines the development of Ethiopia’s child protection system. It identifies poverty, gaps in the legislative frameworks, insufficient resources and a lack of coordination and commitment among responsible actors as significant challenges impeding operationalisation of existing legislation. However, regardless of the challenges, this chapter also documents how traditional practices that are already in place to keep children safe are beginning to operate in harmony with child protection laws and policies. This chapter concludes by looking at the ability of Ethiopia’s child protection system to meet the challenges facing the country including more profound ethnic and regional rivalries, conflict and climate shocks.
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