PART II:
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Baynesagn, H.A., Abye, T., Mulugeta, E. and Berhanu, Z. (2021) Strengthened by challenges: the path of the social work education in Ethiopia. Social Work Education, 40(1), pp 95–110.
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Birhanu, A. (2022) Challenges and coping mechanisms of internally displaced people resettled in Adama and Sebeta towns of Ethiopia. East African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), pp 85–96.
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Central Statistical Agency (2016) Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016 [Online], Available at: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR328/FR328.pdf
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Dida, T. (2021) Guddifachaa: an indigenous childcare practice of Oromo society. Gadaa Journal, 4(1), pp 26–39.
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Ethiopian Civil Code (1960) [Online], Available at: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Civil%20Code%20(English).pdf
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Ethiopian Statistical Service (2023) Population Size by Sex, Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2023 [Online], Available at: https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Population-of-Zones-and-Weredas-Projected-as-of-July-2023.pdf
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Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) (2005) Country Response to the Questionnaire on Violence Against Children by the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. Submitted to: The UN Secretary General’s Independent Expert on the Study on Violence Against Children May 2005 [Online], Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@ipec/documents/genericdocument/wcms_101163.pdf
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FDRE (2000) Revised Family Code of Ethiopia [Online], Available at: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4c0ccc052.pdf
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FDRE (2011) Criminal Justice Policy, Ministry of Justice [Online], Available at: https://www.ethcriminalawnetwork.com/system/files/FDRE%20Criminal%20Justice%20Policy%20%28Amharic%29.pdf
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FDRE (2023) Ethiopia: Humanitarian Response Plan 2023, Ethiopia, ReliefWeb [Online], Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-humanitarian-response-plan-2023-february-2023#:~:text=The%202023%20HRP%20targets%20the
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Idris, Z. (2019) Child Rights Protection in Conflict Situations: Contextualizing the Relevance of Child Protection Laws in Somalia [Online], Available at: https://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11732/4900/ZAMZAM%20IDRIS%20MAIR%202019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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Imperial Ethiopian Government (1961) Criminal Procedure Code of Ethiopia [Online], Available at: https://www.policinglaw.info/assets/downloads/Criminal_Procedure_Code_(English).pdf
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International Labour Conference (2019) Committee on the Application of Standards [Online], Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_711206.pdf
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International Labour Organization (2017) Convention C138 – Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) [Online], Available at: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:C138
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Justice for Children (2021) Assessment of the System of Justice for Children in Ethiopia. Unpublished material at Ministry of Justice, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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Lelieveld, M. (2011) Child Protection in the Somali Region of Ethiopia: A Report for the BRIDGES Project Piloting the Delivery of Quality Education Services in the Developing Regional States of Ethiopia [Online], Available at: https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/content/dam/global/reports/education-and-child-protection/final-child-protection-in-the-somali-region-30511.pdf
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Ministry of Women’s Affairs (2009) Alternative Childcare Guidelines on Community-Based Childcare, Reunification and Reintegration Program, Foster Care, Adoption and Institutional Care Service. Ministry of Women’s Affairs [Online], Available at: https://bettercarenetwork.org/sites/default/files/guide.pdf
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National Children’s Policy (2017) Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia National Children’s Policy, Addis Ababa.
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National Labour Law Profile (2019) Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, The Ethiopian Labour Proclamation [Online], Available at: www.ilo.org. https://www.ilo.org/ifpdial/information-resources/national-labour-law-profiles/WCMS_158894/lang--en/index.htm
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Penal Code of Ethiopia (1957) The Penal Code of Ethiopia [Online], Available at: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/49216a0a2.pdf
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Tesfaw, T.A. (2021) Internal displacement in Ethiopia: a scoping review of its causes, trends and consequences. Journal of Internal Displacement, 12(1), pp 2–31.
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UNICEF (2022) Humanitarian Action for Children [Online], Available at: https://www.unicef.org/media/112126/file/2022-HAC-Ethiopia.pdf
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UNICEF (2023) Humanitarian Action for Children [Online], Available at: https://www.unicef.org/media/131956/file/2023-HAC-Ethiopia.pdf
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UNICEF Ethiopia, CSA and C4ED (2020) Child Labour Analysis in Ethiopia [Online], Available at: https://www.unicef.org/ethiopia/media/3776/file/Report%20.pdf
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Abitbol, M. (2014) Histoire du Maroc (History of Morocco), Paris: Cairn.
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Aït Mansour, H. (2006) Les enfants en institutions au Maroc: Etude de cas [Children in institutions in Morocco: Case study] [Online], Available at: http://cedhd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/30.pdf
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Ayoubi Idrissi, H. (2014) La violence sexuelle à l’encontre des enfants au Maroc [Sexual violence against children in Morocco], Association AMANE, CNDH and UNICEF [Online], Available at: http://www.cndh.org.ma/fr/etudes/etude-sur-la-violence-sexuelle-lencontre-des-enfants-au-maroc
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Bail, J. (2020) La situation des enfants au Maroc: entre progrès et challenges [The situation of children in Morocco: between progress and challenges] [Online], Available at: https://www.humanium.org/fr/la-situation-des-enfants-au-maroc-entre-progres-et-challenges/
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Chafik, A. and Iharchane, O. (2022) Le statut personnel dans la législation marocaine: Étude du processus de sécularisation de la logosphère juridique [Personal status in Moroccan legislation: study of the process of secularisation of the legal logosphere]. Interrogations, 35, De la création à la contestation: délimiter les sports alternatifs [From creation to protest: delimiting alternative sports] [Online], Available at: https://www.revue-interrogations.org/Le-statut-personnel-dans-la
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El Mrahi, R. (n.d.) Les droits de l’enfant au Maroc [Children’s rights in Morocco] [Online], Available at: http://v1.ahjucaf.org/Les-droits-de-l-enfant-au-Maroc.html
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Hablatou, W. (2022) Traitement pénal de l’abandon de famille en droit Marocain [Criminal treatment of family abandonment in Moroccan law]. International Journal of Advanced Research, 10(1), pp 1062–8.
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Houmine, M. and Loudghiri, K. (2023) Exploring child rights and the concept of childhood in Islam: a contemporary descriptive analysis. Khazanah Hukum, 5(2), pp 130–47.
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KidsRights (2023) The KidsRights Index Report [Online], Available at: files.kidsrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/18142918/KidsRights-Index-2023-Report.pdf
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Lagdami, K. (2022) La prise en considération de l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant dans l’évolution du droit de la famille [Taking into consideration the best interests of the child in the evolution of family law], Comparative study of the French and Moroccan legal systems. Doctoral thesis in legal sciences, Doctoral School of Social Sciences and Humanities: University of Pau and Pays de l’Adour, p 602 [Online], Available at: https://www.theses.fr/2022 PAUU2110PAUU2110
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Loudghiri, K. (2022) Changements Démographiques et Bien-Etre des Enfants au Maroc: Quelles Relations? [Demographic Changes and Child Well-Being in Morocco: What Relationships?]. Doctoral thesis in demography, Rabat, Morocco: National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics (INSEA).
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Loudghiri, K. and Fazouane, A. (2021a) Childbearing Transition and Schooling in Morocco: Differential Analysis by Gender, Saarbrücken: Presses Universitaires Européennes.
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Loudghiri, K. and Fazouane, A. (2021b) Determinants of the under-five child’s physical well-being in Morocco: the case of fertility. Social Sciences, 10(6), pp 316–32.
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Loudghiri, K. and Fazouane, A. (2022) Effects of health policy on children’s physical well-being in Morocco. Advances in Social Sciences Research, 9(10), pp 496–519.
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Ministry of Family, Solidarity, Equality and Social Development (MFSESD) (2013) Les établissements de protection sociale: Rapport Général [Social protection establishments: General Report] [Online], Available at: https://social.gov.ma/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Rapport-sur-les-Etablissements-1.pdf
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MFSESD (2022) Le programme de mise en place des Dispositifs Territoriaux Intégrés de Protection de l’Enfance (DTIPE) [The programme for the implementation of Integrated Territorial Child Protection Mechanisms (ITCPM)] [Online], Available at: https://social.gov.ma/dispositif-territorial-integre-de-protection-de-lenfance/
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MFSESD (2023) The mid-term review of the national executive program for the IPPCPM (30.4.2019) (in Arabic) [Online], Available at: https://social.gov.ma/
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MFSESD and UNICEF (2014) Les enfants sont notre présent et notre avenir … protégeons-les [Children are our present and our future … let’s protect them], Integrated Public Policy Project for Child Protection, First National Conference, Palais des congrès, Skhirat, Morocco, 14 and 15 April [Online], Available at: http://www.social.gov.ma/sites/default/files/PPIPEM-14042014.pdf
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MFSESD, UNICEF and EU (2020) Dispositif Territorial Intégré de la Protection de l’Enfance: Le circuit de protection de l’enfant [Integrated Territorial Child Protection System: The Child Protection Circuit] [Online], Available at: https://www.unicef.org/morocco/media/2836/file/Rapport%20Le%20circuit%20de%20protection%20de%20l%E2%80%99enfant.pdf
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Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MHSW) (2019) Santé en chiffres [Health in numbers] [Online], Available at: https://www.sante.gov.ma/Documents/2021/12/Sante%20en%20chiffres%202019%20.pdf
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MHSW (2022) Signature d’une convention cadre de partenariat entre le Ministère et l’Organisation ‘Touche pas à mon enfant’ pour le renforcement des actions de prévention et de prise en charge des enfants victimes de violence [Signature of a framework partnership agreement between the Ministry and the ‘Don’t touch my child’ organisation to strengthen prevention and care actions for child victims of violence] [Online], Available at: https://www.sante.gov.ma/pages/actualites.aspx?idactu=489
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Ministry of National Education, Preschool and Sports (MNEPS) (2021) Recueil Statistique de l’Education (2020–21) (Education Statistics Digest 2020–21), Rabat, Morocco: Directorate of Strategy, Statistics and Planning [Online], Available at: https://www.men.gov.ma/Fr/Pages/Statistiques_syspedag.aspx
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NOHR, NORC and UNICEF (2019) Situation of Children in Morocco: Analysis according to the equity approach, Report, Available at: https://www.unicef.org/morocco/rapports/situation-des-enfants-au-maroc
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NOHR and WB (2017) Le Développement de la Petite Enfance et l’Inégalité au Cours du Temps [Early Childhood Development and Inequality over Time] [Online], Available at: http://v2.ondh.tcagency.ma/sites/default/files/documents/petite_enfance_12_mai_2017.pdf
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Oufroukhi, A. (2022) Cells for effective judicial care for women and children (in Arabic), World of Law [Online], Available at: https://alamalkanoun.com/2309/
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Plateforme CDE – Maroc, Amici de Bambini and EU (2019) Services de Protection de l’Enfance au Maroc [Child Protection Services in Morocco]. Investigation report of actors working in the field of child protection [Online], Available at: http://www.plateformecdemaroc.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/AIBI-rapport-page-4DEF.pdf
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Public Prosecutor’s Office (PPO) (2017; 2018; 2019; 2020) Annual reports of the Public Prosecutor’s Office (in Arabic) [Online], Available at: https://www.pmp.ma/
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UNICEF (2021) Évaluation du Programme de Pay: Maroc. Rapport d’évaluation [Evaluation of the Country Program: Morocco. Evaluation report] [Online], Available at: https://evaluationreports.unicef.org/ GetDocument?fileID=16481
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UNICEF Maroc (2017) Profil de la pauvreté des enfants au Maroc: Analyse du chevauchement des privations multiples chez l’enfant [Profile of child poverty in Morocco: Analysis of overlapping multiple deprivations among children] [Online], Available at: https://www.unicef.org/morocco/rapports/profil-de-la-pauvret%C3%A9-des-enfants-au-maroc
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Abdul-Hamid, H. and Yassine, M. (2020) Political Economy of Education in Lebanon Research for Results Program, Beirut: World Bank [Online], Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33369/9781464815461.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
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Abouzeid, M., Halwani, D.A., Mokdad, A.H. and Habib, R.R. (2021) A generation at risk: the impacts of Lebanon’s escalating humanitarian crisis on children. Frontiers in Public Health, p 1177.
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Al Faryan, N., Frederico, M. and Young, J. (2019) Listening to child protection workers in Saudi Arabia: child protection workers speak of how they experienced the policies and programs introduced to protect children between 2010 and 2013. International Social Work, 62(2), pp 768–83.
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Assouad, L. (2017) Rethinking the Lebanese economic miracle: the extreme concentration of income and wealth in Lebanon 2005–2014. World Income Database Working Paper No. 2017/13 [Online], Available at: https://wid.world/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/WorldInequalityLab_WP2017_13_LebanonIncomeWealthInequality.pdf
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Barroso Cortés, F.S. and Kéchichian, J.A. (2020) The practice of corruption in Lebanon. Middle East Policy, 27(4), pp 119–35.
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Bastagli, F., Holmes, R. and Jawad, R. (2019) Social Protection in Lebanon: A Review of Social Assistance, London: ODI publication [Online], Available at: https://www.unicef.org/lebanon/media/5671/file/Lebanon_social_protection_report_ODI.pdf.pdf
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Bureau of International Labor Affairs (BILA) (2020) 2020 findings on the worst forms of child labor: Lebanon minimal advancements, US Department of Labor [Online], Available at: https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/lebanon
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Cammett, M. (2015) Sectarianism and the ambiguities of welfare in Lebanon. Current Anthropology, 56(11), pp 76–S87.
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Cammett, M. and Şaşmaz, A. (2021) Navigating welfare regimes in divided societies: diversity and the quality of service delivery in Lebanon. Governance, 2022(35), pp 209–31.
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Child Frontiers (2017) Scoping Study and Recommendations for Next Steps on Alternative Care: Lebanon, Hong Kong: Child Frontiers Publication [Online], Available at: https://childfrontiers.app.box.com/s/3k7dvna06vao6bg04bzp4d7u7xkmcof5
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Cocks, A., Al-Makhamreh, S., Abuieta, S., Alaedein, J., Forrester, D. and Sullivan, M. (2009) Facilitating the development of social work in the Hashemite kingdom of Jordan: a collaboration between Jordan and the UK. International Social Work, 52(6), pp 799–810.
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Connolly, M., Katz, I., Shlonsky, A. and Bromfield, L. (2014) Towards a Typology For Child Protection Systems: Final Report To UNICEF And Save The Children UK. Melbourne: UoM Commercial Ltd [Online], Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313995679_Towards_a_typology_for_child_protection_systems_Final_report_to_UNICEF_and_Save_the_Children_UK
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Consultation and Research Institute (CRI) (2015) Children Living and Working on the Streets in Lebanon: Profile and Magnitude, Beirut: International Labour Organisation, UNICEF, Save the Children and Republic of Lebanon Ministry of Labor Publication [Online], Available at: https://www.ilo.org/publications/children-living-and-working-streets-lebanon-profile-and-magnitude#:~:text=improve%20your%20experience.-,Children%20Living%20and%20Working%20on%20the%20Streets%20in%20Lebanon%3A%20Profile,Lebanon%2C%20and%20their%20socioeconomic%20situation
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CPEWG (2013) Child Protection in Emergencies: Rapid Needs Assessment, Lebanon. Beirut: UNHCR Publication [Online], Available at: https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/37887
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El-Hoss, T. (2020) Between the state and community: child protection in Lebanon. Doctoral thesis, Bath: University of Bath.
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El-Jardali, F., Abou Samra, C. and Hilal, N. (2018) K2p briefing note: Strengthening child protection practices in healthcare institutions in Lebanon. Beirut: Knowledge to Policy (K2P) Center [Online], Available at: https://www.aub.edu.lb/k2p/Documents/Final_K2P_Briefing%20Note_Child%20Protection_April%2011%202018.pdf
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El Monla, B., Abou Shakra, M., Menhem, S. and Nehme, A. (2015) The National Study on Child Sexual Abuse in Lebanon, Beirut: Ministry of Social Affairs publication [Online], Available at: https://ecpat-france.fr/www.ecpat-france/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/the-national-study-on-child-sexual-abuse-in-lebanon-2015-english-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf
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Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and UNICEF (2019) Child Labour in Agriculture: The Demand Side in Lebanon, Beirut: UNICEF Publication.
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Gale, C. (2021) The National Child Protection System and Alternative Child Care in Lebanon, Beirut: SOS Children’s Villages Publication [Online], Available at: https://www.sos-childrensvillages.org/getmedia/20370ba2-3437-44d6-9611-8457ff222c3e/Lebanon-Final-Report-Child-Protection-System.pdf
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Gerbaka, B., Richa, S. and Tomb, R. (2021) The settings within Lebanon. In B. Gerbaka, S. Richa, S. and R. Tomb (eds) Child Sexual Abuse, Exploitation and Trafficking in the Arab Region, Cham: Springer, pp 23–31.
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