Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels famously ended the Manifesto of the Communist Party with a call to arms – ‘Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt euch!’ [Proletarians of all countries, unite!] (1959: 493; emphasis in the original). Ever since, the issue of transnational solidarity and labour internationalism has formed part of the debates on the strategies and aims of labour movements. And through the ages, these debates have been of concern to scholars, who have not just debated the prospects for solidarity that cuts across national boundaries, but also – and relatedly – the specificities of labour relations in different parts of the world, the issue of labour migration and the geographical scales of labour struggles (see van der Linden, 2008; Gallas, 2016a). In response to the emergence of global production networks from the 1970s onwards, ‘global labour studies’ has emerged as an academic project and a demarcated research field. Sociologists and other social scientists have committed to moving beyond the ‘methodological nationalism’ of industrial relations research and examining labour relations and movements from a global perspective (see Nowak, 2021a). This endeavour has become institutionalized in various ways – for example through the establishment of the Research Committee on Labour Struggles (RC44) of the International Sociological Association in 1990, the Global Labour University (GLU) in 2002 and the Global Labour Journal in 2010.
Abendroth, W. (1954) ‘Der politische Streik’, in W. Abendroth (1975) Arbeiterklasse, Staat und Verfassung: Materialien zur Verfassungsgeschichte und Verfassungstheorie der Bundesrepublik, edited by J. Perels, Frankfurt am Main: EVA, pp 54–63.
Ackroyd, S. and Fleetwood, S. (2000) ‘Realism in contemporary organisation and management studies’, in S. Ackroyd and S. Fleetwood (eds) Realist Perspectives on Management and Organisation, London: Routledge, pp 3–25.
Ainsley, C. (2018) The New Working Class: How to Win Hearts, Minds and Votes, Bristol: Bristol University Press.
AKSU (Arbeitskreis Strategic Unionism) (2013) ‘Jenaer Machtressourcenansatz 2.0’, in S. Schmalz and K. Dörre (eds) Comeback der Gewerkschaften? Machtressourcen, innovative Praktiken, internationale Perspektiven, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, pp 345–75.
Althusser, L. (1969) For Marx, London: Allen Lane, original work published in 1965.
Althusser, L. (1976) Essays in Self-Criticism, London: NLB.
Althusser, L. (2014) On the Reproduction of Capitalism: ldeology and Ideological State Apparatuses, London: Verso.
Althusser, L. (2022) ‘How should we define “culture”?’, Décalages: A Journal of Althusser Studies, 2(4): 485–8, original work written in 1966.
Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E. and Zucman, G. (2018) World Inequality Report, World Inequality Lab. Available from: https://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-full-report-english.pdf [Accessed 21 October 2023].
Anderson, B. (2006) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, revised edn, London: Verso.
Aristotle (1999) Nicomachean Ethics, Kitchener: Batoche Books.
Aron, R. (1960) ‘Science et conscience de la société’, Archives Européennes de Sociologie, 1(1): 1–30.
Arruzza, C. (2013) Dangerous Liaisons: The Marriages and Divorces of Marxism and Feminism, Pontypool: Merlin.
Arruzza, C. (2018) ‘From women’s strikes to a new class movement: the third feminist wave’, International Viewpoint, December. Available from: https://viewpointmag.com/2018/12/03/from-womens-strikes-to-a-new-class-movement-the-third-feminist-wave/ [Accessed 6 October 2022].
Arruzza, C., Bhattacharya, T. and Fraser, N. (2019) Feminism for the 99 Percent: A Manifesto, London: Verso.
Atzeni, M. (2020) ‘Workers’ organisation in precarious times: abandoning trade union fetishism, rediscovering class’, Global Labour Journal, 11(3): 311–14.
Atzeni, M. (2021) ‘Workers’ organizations and the fetishism of the trade union form: toward new pathways for research on the labour movement?’, Globalizations, 18(8): 1349–62.
Aulenbacher, B., Burawoy, M., Dörre, K. and J. Sittel (2017) ‘Vorwort’, in B. Aulenbacher, M. Burawoy, K. Dörre and J. Sittel (eds) Öffentliche Soziologie: Wissenschaft im Dialog mit der Gesellschaft, Frankfurt: Campus, pp 11–32.
Barker, B. and Cox, L. (2000/2001) ‘“What have the Romans ever done for us?”: academic and activist forms of movement theorizing’. Available from: https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/428/ [Accessed 23 May 2022].
Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheimer, E. (2002) Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and its Social and Political Consequences, London: SAGE.
Becker, H.S. (1967) ‘Whose side are we on?’, Social Problems, 14(3): 239–47.
Bergfeld, M. (2018) ‘Do you believe in life after work? The university and college union strike in Britain’, Transfer, 24(2): 233–6.
Bettie, J. (2000) ‘Women without class: chicas, cholas, trash, and the presence/absence of class identity’, Signs, 26(1): 1–35.
Bhaskar, R. (1979) The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences, London: Routledge.
Bieler, A. (2012) ‘“Workers of the world, unite”? Globalisation and the quest for transnational solidarity’, Globalizations, 9(3): 365–78.
Bieler, A. and Morton, A. (2004) ‘“Another Europe is possible”? Labour and social movements at the European social forum’, Globalizations, 1(2): 303–25.
Bieler, A. and Morton, A. (2018) Global Capitalism, Global War, Global Crisis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Birke, P. (2007) Wilde Streiks im Wirtschaftswunder: Arbeitskämpfe, Gewerkschaften und soziale Bewegungen in der Bundesrepublik und Dänemark, Frankfurt am Main: Campus.
Blaikie, N. and Priest, J. (2017) Social Research: Paradigms in Action, Cambridge: Polity.
Blaikie, N. and Priest, J. (2019) Designing Social Research, Cambridge: Polity.
Blair, A. and Schröder, G. (1998) ‘Europe: The Third Way/Die Neue Mitte’, Friedrich Ebert Foundation, South Africa Office, Working Documents, 2 June. Available from: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/suedafrika/02828.pdf [Accessed 30 May 2022].
Blanc, E. (2019) Red State Revolt: The Teachers’ Strike Wave and Working-Class Politics, London: Verso.
Boewe, J., Butollo, F. and Schulten, J. (2020) ‘Organizing Ryanair: Die transnationale Gewerkschaftskampagne bei Europa Billigfluglinie Nummer eins’, Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, Analysen, 63, December. Available from: https://www.rosalux.de/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/sonst_publikationen/Analysen63_Ryanair.pdf [Accessed 8 October 2022].
Bönstrup, C. and Döbler, M. (2008) ‘Hansen macht auf Mehdorn’, Der Tagesspiegel, 17 May. Available from: https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/hansen-macht-auf-mehdorn-1653778.html [Accessed 8 October 2022].
Bourdieu, P. (1987) ‘What makes a social class? On the theoretical and practical existence of groups’, Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 32: 1–17.
Brankovic, J. (2021) ‘Academia’s Stockholm Syndrome: the ambivalent status of rankings in higher education (research)’, International Higher Education, 107: 11–12.
Brecher, J. (2009) ‘The decline of strikes’, in A. Brenner, A. Day and I. Ness (eds) The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History, Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, pp 72–80.
Brinkmann, U. and Nachtwey, O. (2013) ‘Industrial relations, trade unions and social conflict in German capitalism’, La Nouvelle Revue de Travail, 3. Available from: https://journals.openedition.org/nrt/1382 [Accessed 8 October 2022].
Brinkmann, U., Choi, H.-L., Detje, R., Dörre, K., Holst, H., Karakayali, S. and Schmalstieg, C. (eds) (2008) Strategic Unionism: Aus der Krise zur Erneuerung? Umrisse eines Forschungsprogramms, Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
Brookes, M. and McCallum, J. (2017) ‘The new global labour studies: a critical review’, Global Labour Journal, 8(3): 201–18.
Browne, K. (2011) An Introduction to Sociology, 4th edn, Cambridge: Polity.
Bruce, S. (1999) Sociology: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bruff, I. (2011) ‘The case for a foundational materialism: going beyond historical materialist IPE in order to strengthen it’, Journal of International Relations and Development, 14(3): 391–9.
Buckel, S. (2015) ‘Dirty capitalism’, in D. Martin, S. Martin and J. Wissel (eds) Perspektiven und Konstellationen kritischer Theorie, Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, pp 29–48.
Buhlungu, S. (2006) ‘Rebels without a cause of their own? The contradictory location of white officials in black unions in South Africa, 1973-94’, Current Sociology, 54(3): 427–51.
Buhlungu, S. (2009) ‘South Africa: the decline of labor studies and the democratic transition’, Work and Occupations, 36(2): 145–61.
Bukharin, N. (2021) Historical Materialism: A System of Sociology, np: Cosmonaut Press, original work published in 1921.
Bundesarbeitsgericht (1980) 10.06.1080 – 1 AZR 168/79. Available from: https://www.prinz.law/urteile/BAG_1_AZR_168-79 [Accessed 1 November 2019].
Burawoy, M. (1979) The Politics of Production: Factory Regimes under Capitalism and Socialism, London: Verso.
Burawoy, M. (2008) ‘What is to be done? Theses on the degradation of social existence in a globalizing world’, Current Sociology, 56(3): 351–9.
Burawoy, M. (2012) ‘The roots of domination: beyond Bourdieu and Gramsci’, Sociology, 46(2): 187–206.
Camfield, D. (2013) ‘What is trade union bureaucracy? A theoretical account’, Alternate Routes: A Journal of Critical Social Research, 24(1): 133–56.
Candeias, M., Dörre, K. and Goes, T.E. (2019) Demobilisierte Klassengesellschaft und Potenziale verbindender Klassenpolitik, Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung.
Carchedi, G. (1977) On the Economic Identification of Social Classes, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Carroll, W.K. (2010) The Making of a Transnational Capitalist Class: Corporate Power in the Twenty-First Century, London: Zed Books.
Carroll, W.K. (2020) ‘Fossil capital, imperialism and the global corporate elite’, in V. Satgar (ed) BRICS and the New American Imperialism: Global Rivalry and Resistance, Johannesburg: Wits University Press, pp 182–202.
Castells, M. (2010) The Rise of the Network Society, 2nd edn, Hoboken: Wiley, original work published in 1996.
Cayo Sexton, P. (1991) The War on Labor and the Left: Understanding America’s Unique Conservatism, New York: Routledge.
Çelik, E. (2013) ‘“The academy and the rest”? Intellectual engagements, circulation of knowledge and the labour movement in South Africa, 1970s–1980s’, Transcience, 4(2): 19–35.
Cohen, S. (2006) Ramparts of Resistance: Why Workers Lost Their Power and How to Get It Back, London: Pluto.
Collier, A. (1994) Critical Realism: An Introduction to Roy Bhaskar’s Philosophy, London: Verso.
Connolly, H. and Darlington, R. (2012) ‘Radical political unionism in France and Britain: a comparative study of SUD-Rail and the RMT’, European Journal of Industrial Relations, 18(3): 235–50.
Cook, M.L., Dutta, M., Gallas, A., Nowak, J. and Scully, B. (2020) ‘Global labour studies in the pandemic: notes for an emerging agenda’, Global Labour Journal, 11(2): 74–88.
Costa, H. and Dias, H. (2016) ‘The strike as a challenge to the North and to the South’, Workers of the World, 8: 143–59.
Cottle, E. (2017) ‘Long waves of strikes in South Africa: 1900–2015’, in O. Balashova, I.D. Karatepe and A. Namukasa (eds) Where Have All the Classes Gone? A Critical Perspective on Struggles and Collective Action, Augsburg: Rainer Hampp, pp 146–72.
Cox, L. (2015) ‘Scholarship and activism: a social movements perspective’, Studies in Social Justice, 9(1): 34–53.
Cox, R. (1981) ‘Social forces, states and world orders: beyond international relations theory’, Millennium, 10(2): 162–75.
Darlington, R. (2018) ‘The leadership component of Kelly’s mobilisation theory: contribution, tensions, limitations and further development’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 39(4): 617–38.
Darlington, R. and Upchurch, M. (2011) ‘A reappraisal of the rank-and-file versus bureaucracy debate’, Capital & Class, 36(1): 77–95.
Demirović, A. (2020) ‘Undoing Class: Warum von Klasse, Klassenkampf und Klassenpolitik reden?’, PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft, 50(3): 429–38.
Devine, F. and Sensier, M. (2017) ‘Class, politics and the progressive dilemma’, The Political Quarterly, 88(1): 30–8.
Donovan Commission (1971) Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers’ Associations 1965–1968, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, reprint, original work published in 1968.
Dörre, K. (2011) ‘Functional changes in the trade unions: from intermediary to fractal organization?’, International Journal of Action Research, 7(1): 8–48.
Dörre, K. (2017) ‘Gewerkschaften, Machtressourcen und öffentliche Soziologie. Ein Selbstversuch’, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 42: 105–28.
Dörre, K. and Schmalz, S. (2013) ‘Einleitung: Comeback der Gewerkschaften? Eine machtsoziologische Forschungsperspektive’, in S. Schmalz and K. Dörre (eds) Comeback der Gewerkschaften? Machtressourcen, innovative Praktiken, internationale Perspektiven, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, pp 13–38.
Dörre, K., Holst, H. and Nachtwey, O. (2009) ‘Organizing: a strategic option for trade union renewal?’, International Journal of Action Research, 5(1): 33–67.
Dribbusch, H. and Birke, P. (2012) ‘Trade unions in Germany: organisation, environment, challenges’, Friedrich Ebert Foundation, May. Available from: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/09113-20120828.pdf [Accessed 29 July 2021].
Dribbusch, H. and Vandaele, K. (2016) ‘Comparing official strike data in Europe: dealing with varieties of strike recording’, Transfer, 22(3): 413–18.
Duma, V. and Lichtenberger, H. (2016) ‘Das rote Wien’, Zeitschrift LuXemburg, 2: 122–30.
DW (2018) ‘Österreich beschließt Zwölf-Stunden-Tag’, 5 July. Available from: https://www.dw.com/de/%C3%B6sterreich-beschlie%C3%9Ft-zw%C3%B6lf-stunden-tag/a-44546989 [Accessed 9 October 2022].
Edwards, P. (1982) ‘The local organisation of a national dispute: the British 1979 engineering strike’, Industrial Relations Journal, 13(1): 57–63.
Encyclopaedia Britannica (2013) ‘Adsorption’, 6 August. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/adsorption [Accessed 16 February 2022]
Engels, F. (2003) ‘Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy’. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1886/ludwig-feuerbach/ [Accessed 3 March 2022], original work published in 1886.
Erd, R. and Scherrer, C. (1985) ‘Unions – caught between structural competition and temporary solidarity: a critique of contemporary Marxist analysis of trade unions in Germany’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 23(1): 115–31.
Esser, J. (1982) Gewerkschaften in der Krise, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Esser, J. (2014 ) ‘Funktionen und Funktionswandel der Gewerkschaften in Deutschland’, in W. Schroeder (ed) Handbuch Gewerkschaften in Deutschland, 2nd edn, Wiesbaden: Springer VS, pp 85–106.
Evans, G. and Mellon, J. (2016) ‘Social class: identity, awareness and political attitudes: why are we still working class?’, British Social Attitudes, 33: 4–22.
Evans, M. (2020) ‘Navigating the neoliberal university: reflecting on teaching practice as a teacher-researcher-trade unionist’, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 41(4): 574–90.
Ewen, J., Heiland, H. and Seeliger, M. (2022) ‘Dynamiken autonomer Arbeitskonflikte im digitalen Kapitalismus: Der Fall “Gorillas”’, Schriftenreihe Institut Arbeit und Wirtschaft, Universität Bremen, 33. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/249962 [Accessed 20 September 2022].
Fairbrother, P. and Webster, E. (2008) ‘Social movement unionism: questions and possibilities’, Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 20: 309–13.
Fantasia, R. (1988) Cultures of Solidarity: Consciousness, Action, and Contemporary American Workers, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Fichter, M., Anner, M., Hoffer, F. and Scherrer, C. (2014) ‘The global labour university: a new laboratory of learning for international labor solidarity?’, WorkingUSA: The Journal of Labor and Society, 17: 565–77.
Fleetwood, S. (nd) ‘Causal laws and tendencies’. Available from: http://carecon.org.uk/QM/Conference%202008/Papers/Fleetwod.pdf [Accessed 10 October 2022].
Fleetwood, S. (2001) ‘Causal laws, functional relations and tendencies’, Review of Political Economy, 13(2): 201–20.
Fleetwood, S. (2011) ‘Powers and tendencies revisited’, Journal of Critical Realism, 10(1): 80–99.
Fraser, N. (2016) ‘Contradictions of capital and care’, New Left Review, II.100: 99–117.
Fraser, N. (2017) ‘From progressive neoliberalism to Trump – and beyond’, American Affairs, [online] no date. Available from: https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2017/11/progressive-neoliberalism-trump-beyond/ [Accessed 9 October 2022].
Friedman, M. (1962) Capitalism and Freedom, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Gall, G. (ed) (2009) Union Revitalisation in Advanced Economies: Assessing the Contribution of Union Organising, Houndmills: Palgrave.
Gall, G. (2014) ‘New forms of labour conflict: a transnational overview’, in M. Atzeni (ed) Workers and Labour in a Globalised Capitalism: Contemporary Themes and Theoretical Issues, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 210–29.
Gall, G. (2022) ‘The government has quietly stopped sharing strike data: how convenient’, Novara Media, 15 August. Available from: https://novaramedia.com/2022/08/15/the-government-has-quietly-stopped-sharing-strike-data/ [Accessed 3 October 2022].
Gall, G. and Cohen, S. (2013) ‘The collective expression of workplace grievances in Britain’, in G. Gall (ed) New Forms and Expressions of Conflict at Work, Houndmills: Palgrave, pp 86–107.
Gall, G. and Kirk, E. (2018) ‘Striking out in a new direction? Strikes and the displacement thesis’, Capital & Class, 42(2): 195–203.
Gallas, A. (2006) ‘Subjektivität = Fetischismus? Die wertkritische Marxrezeption auf dem Prüfstand’, in J. Hoff, U. Lindner, A. Petrioli and I. Stützle (eds) Das Kapital neu lesen. Beiträge zur radikalen Philosophie, Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, pp 303–23.
Gallas, A. (2008) ‘Kapitalismus ohne Bourgeoisie: Die “Gentlemanly Association” und der englische Block an der Macht, in Lindner, U., Nowak, J. and P. Paust-Lassen (eds) Philosophieren unter anderen: Beiträge zum Palaver der Menschheit, Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, pp. 263–87.
Gallas, A. (2011) ‘Reading capital with Poulantzas: form and struggle in the critique of political economy’, in A. Gallas, L. Bretthauer, J. Kannankulam and I. Stützle (eds) Reading Poulantzas, Pontypool: Merlin, pp 89–106.
Gallas, A. (2014) ‘The three sources of anti-socialism: a critical inquiry into the normative foundations of F.A. Hayek’s politics’, Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialtheorie und Philosophie, 2(1): 182–99.
Gallas, A. (2016a) ‘Vom “Nachlaufspiel” zum multiskalaren Internationalismus: Bedingungen grenzüberschreitender Solidarität von ArbeiterInnen im globalen Kapitalismus’, in U. Brand, H. Schwenken and J. Wullweber (eds) Globalisierung analysieren, kritisieren und verändern: Das Projekt kritische Wissenschaft, Hamburg: VSA, pp 145–62.
Gallas, A. (2016b) The Thatcherite Offensive: A Neo-Poulantzasian Analysis, Leiden: Brill.
Gallas, A. (2016c) ‘There is power in a union: a strategic-relational perspective on power resources’, in A. Truger, E. Hein, M. Heine and F. Hoffer (eds) Monetary Macroeconomics, Labour Markets and Development, Weimar an der Lahn: Metropolis, pp 195–210.
Gallas, A. (2017) ‘Revisiting conjunctural Marxism: Althusser and Poulantzas on the state’, Rethinking Marxism, 29(2): 256–80.
Gallas, A. (2018a) ‘The politics of striking: on the shifting of dynamics of workers’ struggles in Britain’, in J. Nowak, M. Dutta and P. Birke (eds) Workers Movements and Strikes in the Twenty-First Century: A Global Perspective, London: Rowman & Littlefield, pp 237–54.
Gallas, A. (2018b) ‘Class power and union capacities: a research note on the power resources approach’, Global Labour Journal, 9(3): 348–52.
Gallas, A. (2018c) ‘Precarious academic labour in Germany: termed contracts and a new Berufsverbot’, Global Labour Journal, 9(1): 92–102.
Gallas, A. (2018d) ‘Introduction: the proliferation of precarious labour in academia’, Global Labour Journal, 9(1): 69–75.
Gallas, A. (2019) ‘Klassen’, in C. von Braunmühl, H. Gerstenberger, R. Ptak and C. Wichterich (eds) ABC der globalen (Un)Ordnung, Hamburg: VSA, pp 136–7.
Gallas, A. (2020) ‘Mass strikes in a global conjuncture of crisis: a Luxemburgian analysis’, in V. Satgar (ed) BRICS and the New American Imperialism: Global Rivalry and Resistance, Johannesburg: Wits University Press, pp 182–202.
Gallas, A. and Nowak, J. (2012) ‘Agieren aus der Defensive: Ein Überblick zu politischen Streiks in Europa mit Fallstudien zu Frankreich und Großbritannien’, in A. Gallas, J. Nowak and F. Wilde (eds) Politische Streiks im Europa der Krise, Hamburg: VSA, pp 24–106.
Gallas, A., Nowak, J. and Wilde, F. (eds) (2012) Politische Streiks im Europa der Krise, Hamburg: VSA.
Gallas, A., Scherrer, C. and Williams, M. (2014) ‘Inequality: the Achilles heel of free market democracy’, International Journal of Labour Research, 6(1): 143–61.
Gallas, A., Herr, H., Hoffer, F. and Scherrer, C. (eds) (2016) Combating Inequality: The Global North and South, London: Routledge.
Gibson-Graham, J.K., Resnick, S.A. and Wolff, R.D. (eds) (2000) Class and its Others, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Goes, T.E. (2019) Klassen im Kampf: Vorschläge für eine populäre Linke, Köln: Papyrossa.
Gorz, A. (1982) Farewell to the Working Class: An Essay in Post-Industrial Socialism, London: Pluto Press.
Gouldner, A. (1968) ‘The sociologist as partisan: sociology and the welfare state’, The American Sociologist, 3(2): 103–16.
Gramsci, A. (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited and translated by Q. Hoare and G. Nowell Smith, New York: International Publishers.
Greenwood, J. and Twyman, J. (2018) ‘Exploring authoritarian populism in Britain’, in I. Crewe and D. Sanders (eds) Authoritarian Populism and Liberal Democracy, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 33–48.
Gumbrell-McCormick, R. and Hyman, R. (2017) ‘What about the workers? The implications of Brexit for British and European labour’, Competition & Change, 21(3): 169–84.
Gumbrell-McCormick, R. and Hyman, R. (2019) ‘Democracy in trade unions, democracy through trade unions?’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 40(1): 91–110.
Habermas, J. (1994) The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures, Cambridge: Polity.
Hägler, M. (2021) ‘VW-Betriebsratschef wechselt die Seiten’, Süddeutsche Zeitung, 23 April. Available from: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/volkswagen-osterloh-1.5273678 [Accessed 23 April 2021].
Hall, S. (1986) ‘The problem of ideology: Marxism without guarantees’, Journal of Communication Inquiry, 10(2): 28–44.
Harvey, D. (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hayek, F.A. (1960) The Constitution of Liberty, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hayek, F.A. (1973–7) Law, Legislation, and Liberty: A New Statement of the Liberal Principles of Justice and Political Economy, London: Routledge.
Hayek, F.A. (1988) The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hayes, G. (2018) ‘Regimes and spaces of austerity: inside the British university’, Lo Squaderno: Explorations in Space and Society, 47(7): 7–12.
Hein, E. and Detzer, D. (2016) ‘Financialisation, redistribution and “export-led mercantilism”: the case of Germany’, in A. Gallas, H. Herr, F. Hoffer and C. Scherrer (eds) Combating Inequality: The Global North and South, London: Routledge, pp 132–49.
Heinrich, M. (2004) ‘Agenda 2010 und Hartz IV: Vom rot-grünen Neoliberalismus zum Protest’, Prokla, 34(3): 477–83.
Hensche, D. (2012) ‘Das Tabu des politischen Streiks in Deutschland. Rechtliche und politische Aspekte’, in A. Gallas, J. Nowak and F. Wilde (eds) Politische Streiks im Europa der Krise, Hamburg: VSA, pp 219–26.
Herr, H. and Ruoff, B. (2016) ‘Labour and financial markets as drivers of inequality’, in A. Gallas, H. Herr, F. Hoffer and C. Scherrer (eds) Combating Inequality: The Global North and South, London: Routledge, pp 61–79.
Herr, H., Ruoff, B. and Salas, C. (2014) ‘Labour markets, wage dispersion and union policies’, International Journal of Labour Research, 6(1): 57–74.
Hilton, R.H. (1952) ‘Capitalism: what’s in a name?’, Past & Present, 1: 32–43.
Hirsch, J. (1994) ‘Politische Form, politische Institutionen und Staat’, in J. Esser, C. Görg and J. Hirsch (eds) Politik, Institutionen und Staat, Hamburg: VSA, pp 157–211.
Hoare, Q. and Nowell Smith, G. (1971) ‘Preface’, in A. Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited and translated by Q. Hoare and G. Nowell Smith, New York: International Publishers, pp ix–xvi.
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1978) ‘The forward march of labour halted?’, in M. Jacques and F. Mulhern (eds) The Forward March of Labour Halted?, London: NLB, pp 1–19.
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1984) Worlds of Labour: Further Studies in the History of Labour, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Hobsbawm, E.J. (1991) ‘Good-bye to all that’, in R. Blackburn (ed) After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism, London: Verso, pp 115–25.
Hodder, A., Williams, M., Kelly, J. and McCarthy, N. (2016) ‘Does strike action stimulate trade union membership growth?’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 55(1): 165–86.
Hoffer, F. (2006) ‘Building global labour networks: the case of the global labour university’, Just Labour, 9: 16–34.
Hoggart, R. (1989) ‘Introduction’, in G. Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, London: Penguin, pp v–xii.
Hui, E.S. (2017) Hegemonic Transformation: The State, Laws, and Labour Relations in Post-Socialist China, New York: Palgrave.
Hume, D. (1888) A Treatise of Human Nature, Oxford: Clarendon, original work published in 1739–40.
Hürtgen, S. (2016) ‘Authoritarian defense or the German model?’, Workers of the World, 1(8): 56–70.
Hürtgen, S. (2018a) ‘Gewerkschaften’, in B. Belina, M. Naumann and A. Strüver (eds) Handbuch kritische Stadtgeographie, 3rd edn, Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot, pp 246–52.
Hürtgen, S. (2018b) ‘Kampf ums Konkrete: Der “Doppelcharakter der Arbeit” und die Gewerkschaften’, Luxemburg, January. Available from: https://zeitschrift-luxemburg.de/artikel/kampf-ums-konkrete/ [Accessed 26 March 2022].
Hyman, R. (1975) Industrial Relations: A Marxist Introduction, London: Macmillan.
Hyman, R. (1989) Strikes, 4th edn, Houndmills: Macmillan, original work published in 1972.
Hyman, R. (2001) Understanding European Trade Unionism, London: SAGE.
Imberman, W. (2001) ‘Why engineers strike – the Boeing story’, Business Horizons, 44(6): 35–44.
Jäger, M. (2010) ‘Machtblock und Parteien bei Poulantzas’, in A. Demirović, S. Adolphs and S. Karakayali (eds) Das Staatsverständnis von Nicos Poulantzas: Der Staat als gesellschaftliches Verhältnis, Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp 241–58.
Jessop, B. (1978) ‘Capitalism and democracy: the best possible shell?’, in G. Littlejohn, B. Smart, J. Wakeford and N. Yuval-Davis (eds) Power and the State, London: Croom Helm, pp 10–51.
Jessop, B. (2000) ‘The crisis of the national spatio-temporal fix and the tendential ecological dominance of globalizing capitalism’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24(2): 323–60.
Jessop, B. (2002) The Future of the Capitalist State, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Jessop, B. (2010) ‘Redesigning the state, reorienting state power, and rethinking the state’, in K.T. Leicht and J.C. Jenkins (eds) Handbook of Politics: State and Society in Global Perspective, New York: Springer, pp 41–62.
Jessop, B. (2011) ‘Reflections on the state, state power, and the world market’, in P. Ibarra and M. Cortina (eds) Recuperando la Radicalidad: Un encuentro en torno al análisis político crítico, Barcelona: Hacer, pp 11–30.
Johnstone, F.A. (2023) Class, Race and Gold: A Study in Class Relations of Class Relations and Racial Discrimination in South Africa, Milton Park: Routledge, original work published in 1976.
Kalass, V. (2012) Neue Konkurrenz im Bahnwesen: Konflikt um die Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivführer, Wiesbaden: Springer.
Kalekin-Fishman, D. (2012) ‘Words from writers: an interview with Edward Webster’, International Sociology Review of Books, 27(2): 160–9.
Karyoti, O. (2012) ‘Es ist leichter, Steine zu schmeißen, als unseren Arbeitsplatz dicht zu machen’, in A. Gallas, J. Nowak and F. Wilde (eds) Politische Streiks im Europa der Krise, Hamburg: VSA, pp 165–70.
Kelly, J. (1988) Trade Unions and Socialist Politics, London: Verso.
Kelly, J. (1998) Rethinking Industrial Relations: Mobilisation, Collectivism and Long Waves, London: Routledge.
Kemper, A. (2015) ‘“Klassismus!” heißt Angriff: Warum wir von Klassismus sprechen sollten – und warum dies bisher nicht geschah’, Kurswechsel, 4: 25–31.
Kenward, B. and Brick, C. (2021) ‘Even Conservative voters want the environment to be at the heart of post-COVID-19 economic reconstruction in the UK’, Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 9(1): 321–33.
Kollmeyer, C. (2018) ‘Trade union decline, deindustrialization, and rising income inequality in the United States, 1947 to 2015’, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, 57: 1–10.
Krantz, P (2021) ‘Gorillas delivery service fires back over workers’ strike’, DW, 8 October. Available from: https://www.dw.com/en/gorillas-delivery-service-fires-back-over-workers-strike/a-59445809 [Accessed 10 October 2022].
Kutun, M. and Tören, T. (2018) ‘“Peace academics” from Turkey: solidarity until the peace comes’, Global Labour Journal, 9(1): 103–12.
Laclau, E. (1977) Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory: Capitalism, Fascism, Populism, London: NLB.
Laclau, E. and Mouffe, C. (1985) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics, London: Verso.
Lebovitz, M. (1992) Beyond Capital: Marx’s Political Economy of the Working Class, Houndmills: Macmillan.
Lévesque, C., Murray, G. and Le Queux, S. (2005) ‘Union disaffection and social identity: democracy as a source of union revitalization’, Work and Occupations, 32(4): 400–22.
Lindner, U. (2006) ‘Alles Macht, oder was? Foucault, Althusser und kritische Gesellschaftstheorie’, PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft, 36(145): 583–609.
Lindner, U. (2013) Marx und die Philosophie: Wissenschaftlicher Realismus, Ethnischer Perfektionismus und kritische Sozialphilosophie, Stuttgart: Schmetterling.
Lodewick, C. (2022) ‘The Bureau for Labor Statistics data only reported 16 strikes in 2021. A new database argues there were 14x as many’, Yahoo Finance, 26 February. Available from: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/bureau-labor-statistics-data-only-140000185.html [Accessed 26 June 2022].
Lüthje, B. and Scherrer, C. (2003) ‘Rassismus, Immigration und Arbeiterbewegung in den Vereinigten Staaten’, PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft, 33(103): 97–118.
Luxemburg, R. (2003) ‘The Junius pamphlet: the crisis of German social democracy’. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1915/junius/ [Accessed 1 October 2022], original work published in 1915.
Luxemburg, R. (2008) ‘The mass strike’, in R. Luxemburg, The Essential Luxemburg, edited byH. Scott, Chicago: Haymarket, pp 111–82, original work published in 1906.
Marticorena, C. and D’Urso, L. (2021) ‘El poder de los/as trabajadores/as: una revisión crítica de los abordajes conceptuales para su estudio’, Revista de Estudios Marítimos y Sociales, 18: 171–98.
Marx, K. (1976) Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (vol 1), London: Penguin, original work published in 1867.
Marx, K. (1978) Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (vol 2), London: Penguin, original work published in 1885.
Marx, K. (1981) Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (vol 3), London: Penguin, original work published in 1894.
Marx, K. (2005) Theses on Feuerbach. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/theses/theses.htm [Accessed 20 September 2022], original work written in 1845.
Marx, K. (2006) The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1852/18th-brumaire/index.htm [Accessed 20 September 2022], original work published in 1852.
Marx, K. (2009a) A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right: Introduction. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/critique-hpr/intro.htm [Accessed 24 March 2021], original work published in 1844.
Marx, K. (2009b) The Poverty of Philosophy: Answer to the Philosophy of Poverty by M. Proudhon. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Poverty-Philosophy.pdf [Accessed 10 October 2022], original work published in 1847.
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1959) ‘Manifest der kommunistischen Partei’, in Marx-Engels-Werke (MEW) (vol 4), Berlin: Dietz, pp 459–93, original work published in 1848.
Marx Ferree, M. and Roth, S. (1998) ‘Gender, class and the interaction between social movements: a strike of West Berlin day care workers’, Gender & Society, 12(6): 626–48.
Marxhausen, T. (2004) ‘Historische Mission der Arbeiterklasse’, in W.F. Haug (ed) Historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch des Marxismus (vol 6 [I]), Hamburg: Argument, pp 293–301.
Mason, P. (2015) PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future, London: Allen Lane.
McCartin, J.A., Smiley, E. and Sneiderman, M. (2021) ‘Both broadening and deepening: toward sectoral bargaining for the common good’, in T. Schulze-Cleven and T. Vachon (eds) Revaluing Work(ers): Toward a Democratic and Sustainable Future, Champaign: LERA, pp 163–78.
Metcalfe, A. and Cock, J. (2010) ‘Public sociology and the transformation of the university’, Transformation, 72/73: 66–85.
Meyerson, H. (2012) ‘The state of American unions’, study by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation Office in Washington, DC, February. Available from: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id-moe/08922-20120302.pdf [Accessed 2 February 2022].
Milkman, R. and Voss, K. (eds) (2004) Rebuilding Labor: Organizing and Organizers in the New Union Movement, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Miller, R.W. (1981) ‘Marx and Aristotle: a kind of consequentialism’, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 7(supplement): 323–52.
Moody, K. (2017) On New Terrain: How Capital Is Reshaping the Battleground of Class War, Chicago: Haymarket.
Moore, B. (1945) ‘The Communist Party of the USA: an analysis of a social movement’, American Political Science Review, 39(1): 31–41.
Mountz, A., Bonds, A., Mansfield, B., Loyd, J., Hyndman, J., Walton-Roberts, M. et al (2015) ‘For slow scholarship: a feminist politics of resistance through collective action in the neoliberal university’, ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies, 14(4): 1235–59.
Müller-Jentsch, W. (1973) ‘Bedingungen kooperativer und konfliktorischer Gewerkschaftspolitik’, Leviathan, 1(2): 223–41.
Müller-Jentsch, W. (1981) ‘Vom gewerkschaftlichen Doppelcharakter und seiner theoretischen Auflösung im Neokorporatismus’, in Gesellschaftliche Arbeit und Rationalisierung [Leviathan special issue, 4]: 178–200.
Müller-Jentsch, W. (2001) ‘Gewerkschaftliche Kampfformen’, in W.F. Haug (ed) Historisch-kritisches Wörterbuch des Marxismus (vol 5), Hamburg: Argument, pp 732–6.
Müller-Jentsch, W. (2003) ‘Gewerkschaften heute: Zwischen arbeitspolitischer Kompetenz und sozialer Gerechtigkeit’, Gewerkschaftliche Monatshefte, 10–11: 654–8.
Munck, R. (2009) ‘Afterword: beyond the “new” international labour studies’, Third World Quarterly, 30(3): 617–25.
Nagelschmidt, T. (2020) Arbeit, Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer.
Newport, F. (2018) ‘Looking into what Americans mean by “working class”’, Gallup, 3 August. Available from: https://news.gallup.com/opinion/polling-matters/239195/looking-americans-mean-working-class.aspx [Accessed 2 June 2022].
Nisbet, R. (1959) ‘The decline and fall of social class’, The Pacific Sociological Review, 2(1): 11–17.
Nowak, J. (2015) ‘Union campaigns in Germany directed against inequality: the minimum wage campaign and the Emmely campaign’, Global Labour Journal, 6(3): 366–80.
Nowak, J. (2018) ‘The spectre of social democracy: a symptomatic reading of the power resources approach’, Global Labour Journal, 9(3): 353–60.
Nowak, J. (2019) Mass Strikes and Social Movements in Brazil and India: Popular Mobilisation in the Long Depression, Cham: Palgrave.
Nowak, J. (2021a) ‘From industrial relations research to global labour studies: moving labour research beyond Eurocentrism’, Globalizations, 18(8): 1335–48.
Nowak, J. (2021b) ‘Do choke points provide workers in logistics with power? A critique of the power resources approach in light of the 2018 truckers’ strike in Brazil’, Review of International Political Economy, 29 June. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2021.1931940 [Accessed 20 July 2022].
Nowak, J. and Gallas, A. (2013) ‘Die aktuelle Streikwelle in Europa ist ein historischer Einschnitt’, Sozialismus, 9: 33–7.
Opratko, B. and Probst, S. (2010) ‘Sozialismus in einer Stadt?’, PERSPEKTIVEN. Magazin für linke Theorie und Praxis, 11, 4 May. Available from: www.perspektiven-online.at/2010/05/04/sozialismus-in-einer-stadt/ [Accessed 22 October 2019].
Owens, J. (2011) ‘An introduction to critical realism as a meta-theoretical research perspective’, Centre for Public Policy Research Working Paper, King’s College, 1, September. Available from: http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/education/research/cppr/workingpapers/Paper-1.pdf [Accessed 6 October 2022].
Oxfam (2020) Time to Care, Briefing Paper, 20 January. Available from: https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/620928/bp-time-to-care-inequality-200120-en.pdf [Accessed 6 October 2022].
Pakulski, R. and Waters, M. (1996) The Death of Class, London: SAGE.
Palley, T. (2016) ‘The US economy: explaining stagnation and why it will persist’, in A. Gallas, H. Herr, F. Hoffer and C. Scherrer (eds) Combating Inequality: The Global North and South, London: Routledge, pp 113–31.
Panitch, L. (2001) ‘Reflections on strategy for labor’, Socialist Register, 37: 367–92.
Petersen, T. and Hartmann, H. (2020) Globalization Report 2020: How Do Developing Countries and Emerging Markets Perform?, Gütersloh: Bertelsmann-Stiftung.
Philipps, L. (2011) ‘Society-wide anger’, Red Pepper, 18 June. Available from: https://www.redpepper.org.uk/greece-no-tahrir-here/ [Accessed 7 October 2022].
Pickett, K. and Wilkinson, R. (2009) The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Always Do Better, London: Allen Lane.
Pickett, K. and Wilkinson, R. (2014) ‘The world we need’, International Journal of Labour Research, 6(1): 17–34.
Pieber, M (2012) ‘Die erste Frage lautet bei uns in Österreich meistens: “Darf man das überhaupt?”’, in A. Gallas, J. Nowak and F. Wilde (eds) Politische Streiks im Europa der Krise, Hamburg: VSA, pp 130–7.
Pillay, D. (2016) ‘The labor movement and ecosocialist prospects in South Africa’, Socialism and Democracy, 30(2): 171–86.
Polanyi, K. (2001) The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time, Boston: Beacon Press, original work published in 1944.
Postone, M. (1993) Time, Labor, and Social Domination: A Reinterpretation of Marx’s Critical Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Poulantzas, N. (1967) ‘Marxist political theory in Great Britain’, New Left Review, I(43): 57–74.
Poulantzas, N. (1968) Political Power and Social Classes, London: NLB.
Poulantzas, N. (1970) Fascism and Dictatorship, London: NLB.
Poulantzas, N. (1974) Classes in Contemporary Capitalism, London: NLB.
Poulantzas, N. (1976) ‘The capitalist state: a reply to Miliband and Laclau’, New Left Review, I(95): 63–83.
Poulantzas, N. (1978) State, Power, Socialism, London: NLB.
Renneberg, P. (2014) Handbuch Tarifpolitik und Arbeitskampf, 3rd edn, Hamburg: VSA.
Rhodes, C. (2019) ‘The motor industry: statistics and policy’, House of Commons Library, Briefing Paper, 00611, 16 December. Available from: https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN00611/SN00611.pdf [Accessed 20 March 2022].
Ripple, W.J., Wolf, C., Newsome, T.M., Barnard, P. and Moomaw, W.R. (2020) ‘World scientists’ warning of a climate emergency’, BioScience, 70(1): 8–12.
Rodrik, D. (2016) ‘Premature deindustrialization’, Journal of Economic Growth, 21: 1–33.
Roediger, D. (2017) Class, Race and Marxism, London: Verso.
Ross, A.M. and Hartman, P.T. (1960) Changing Patterns of Industrial Conflict, New York: Wiley.
Sayer, A. (1992) Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach, London: Routledge.
Sayer, A. (2000) Realism in Social Science, London: SAGE.
Sayer, A. (2005) The Moral Significance of Class, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schelsky, H. (1952) ‘Die Wandlungen der deutschen Familie in der Gegenwart und ihr Einfluß auf die Grundanschauungen der Sozialpolitik’, Sozialer Fortschritt, 1(12): 284–8.
Scherrer, C. (1995) ‘Eine diskursanalytische Kritik der Regulationstheorie’, PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft, 25(3): 457–82.
Scherrer, C. (2020) ‘Das Global Labour University Netzwerk: Ein neues Lernlabor für die internationale Arbeit Solidarität?’, in N. Henkel, G. Bade and B. Reef (eds) Politische Bildung: vielfältig – kontrovers – global. Festschrift für Bernd Overwien, Frankfurt am Main: Wochenschau, pp 290–301.
Schmalstieg, C. (2015) Prekarität und kollektive Handlungsfähigkeit: Gewerkschaftsarbeit im Niedriglohnsektor – das Beispiel USA, Hamburg: VSA.
Schmalz, S. and Dörre, K. (eds) (2013) Comeback der Gewerkschaften? Machtressourcen, innovative Praktiken, internationale Perspektiven, Frankfurt am Main: Campus.
Schmalz, S. and Weinmann, N. (2016) ‘Between power and powerlessness: labor unrest in western Europe in times of crisis’, Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 15: 543–66.
Schmalz, S., Ludwig, C. and Webster, E. (2018) ‘The power resources approach: developments and challenges’, Global Labour Journal, 9(2): 113–34.
Schmalz, S., Ludwig, C. and Webster, E. (2019) ‘Power resources and global capitalism’, Global Labour Journal, 10(1): 86–90.
Schofer, E. and Meyer, J.W. (2005) ‘The worldwide expansion of higher education in the twentieth century’, American Sociological Review, 70(6): 898–920.
Schroeder, W. and Greef, S. (2014) ‘Struktur und Entwicklung des deutschen Gewerkschaftsmodells: Herausforderung durch Sparten- und Berufsgewerkschaften?’, in W. Schroeder (eds) Handbuch Gewerkschaften in Deutschland (2nd edn), Wiesbaden: Springer VS, pp 123–46.
Schulze-Cleven, T. (2021) ‘Beyond market fundamentalism: a labor studies perspective on the future of work’, in T. Schulze-Cleven and T. Vachon (eds) Revaluing Work(ers): Toward a Democratic and Sustainable Future, Champaign: LERA, pp 27–54.
Schumann, M., Gerlach, F., Gschlössl, A. and Milhoffer, P. (1971) Am Beispiel der Septemberstreiks: Anfang der Rekonstruktionsperiode der Arbeiterklasse: Eine empirische Untersuchung, Frankfurt am Main: Europäische Verlagsanstalt.
Seeck, F. and Theißl, B. (2020) ‘Einleitung’, in F. Seeck and B. Theißl (eds) Solidarisch gegen Klassismus: Organisieren, intervenieren, umverteilen, Münster: Unrast, pp 9–16.
Silver, B.J. (2003) Forces of Labor: Workers’ Movements and Globalization since 1870, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Silver, B.J. (2014) ‘Theorising the working class in twenty-first-century global capitalism’, in M. Atzeni (ed) Workers and Labour in a Globalised Capitalism: Contemporary Themes and Theoretical Issues, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 46–69.
Simons, H.J. and Simons, R.E. (1969) Class and Colour in South Africa 1850–1950, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Sklair, L. (2001) The Transnational Capitalist Class, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Smyth, S. (2018) ‘The UCU strikes: a battle for the future of higher education’, British Politics and Policy at LSE blog, 27 February. Available from: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88779/1/politicsandpolicy-the-ucu-strikes-a-battle-for-the-future-of-higher.pdf [Accessed 7 August 2022].
Sounderajah, V., Clarke, J., Yalamanchili, S., Acharya, A., Markar, S.R., Ashrafian, H. and Darzi, A. (2021) ‘A national survey assessing public readiness for digital health strategies against COVID‑19 within the United Kingdom’, Scientific Reports, 11: np.
Stalin, J. (1938) ‘Dialectical and historical materialism’. Available from: https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1938/09.htm [Accessed 9 October 2022].
Steckner, A. (2013) ‘Marxistische Parteiendebatte revisited: Zur Verortung politischer Parteien in der Bürgerlichen Gesellschaft’, PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft, 43(171): 217–38.
Stützle, I. (2011) ‘The order of knowledge: the state as knowledge apparatus’, in A. Gallas, L. Bretthauer, J. Kannankulam and I. Stützle (eds) Reading Poulantzas, Pontypool: Merlin, pp 170–85.
Tagesspiegel (2002) ‘Die Mitglieder der Hartz-Kommission’, 24 June. Available from: https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/die-mitglieder-der-hartz-kommission-904396.html [Accessed 23 March 2022].
Taylor, M. (2009) ‘Who works for globalisation? The challenges and possibilities for international labour studies’, Third World Quarterly, 30(3): 435–52.
Teague, P. and Donaghey, J. (2018) ‘Brexit: EU social policy and the UK employment model’, Industrial Relations Journal, 49(5–6): 512–33.
Thompson, E.P. (1968) The Making of the English Working Class, Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Thompson, E.P. (1978) The Poverty of Theory & Other Essays, London: Merlin.
Uellenberg-van Dawen, W. (2013) ‘Gute Arbeit in den Dienstleistungen’, in S. Schmalz and K. Dörre (eds) Comeback der Gewerkschaften? Machtressourcen, innovative Praktiken, internationale Perspektiven, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, pp 397–406.
Urban, H.-J. (2009) ‘Die Mosaik-Linke. Vom Aufbruch der Gewerkschaften zur Erneuerung der Bewegung’, Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik, 54(5): 71–8.
Urban, H.-J. (2010) ‘Wohlfahrtsstaat und Gewerkschaftsmacht im Finanzmarkt-Kapitalismus: Der Fall Deutschland’, WSI-Mitteilungen, 9: 443–50.
Urban, H.-J. (2012) ‘Crisis corporatism and trade union revitalisation in Europe’, in S. Lehndorff (ed) A Triumph of Failed Ideas: European Models of Capitalism in the Crisis, Brussels: ETUI, pp 219–41.
Urban, H.-J. (2013) ‘Gewerkschaftsstrategien in der Krise: Zur kollektiven Handlungsfähigkeit im Gegenwartskapitalismus’, in S. Schmalz and K. Dörre (eds) Comeback der Gewerkschaften? Machtressourcen, innovative Praktiken, internationale Perspektiven, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, pp 376–96.
Urban, H.-J. (2018) ‘Social critique and trade unions: outlines of a troubled relationship’, in K. Dörre, N. Meyer-Ahuja, D. Sauer and V. Wittke (eds) Capitalism and Labor: Towards Critical Perspectives, Frankfurt am Main: Campus, pp 378–99.