Chapter 4 focuses on working informally, tracing historical shifts from an initial focus towards the informal sector towards more broader understandings around informal employment and the informal economy. It discusses the contribution of the informal economy towards economic growth within cities of the global South, in terms of gross domestic product, employment, income generation and other socio-economic development related factors. Attention is also paid towards contemporary articulations of the informal economy, including the gig economy, platform urbanism and digital labour in both global South and North.
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