TWO:
This chapter reviews the initial phases of the Swedish response to the epidemic emergency. The ‘slow’ and ‘delayed’ response Sweden was criticized for is accounted for in all its complexity. It is important to try to explain why Sweden deviated so much from the rest of Europe, in comparison with its direct neighbours, but also by contrast to its own history of handling epidemic crises. This response met with a lot of astonishment, especially in light of the fact that Sweden has one of the lowest hospital bed capacity in the OECD and could have been expected to react very differently. While the role of FHM, the Public Health Agency, and of its chief epidemiologist, Anders Tegnell, corresponded to a traditional form of administrative independence and heeding of expertise, it went much further than what is generally expected, and other factors must be taken into account to make sense of their unprecedented influence. The lack of certain legal instruments is also important in this regard. The most controversial debate around ‘herd immunity’ and whether Sweden strived to achieve and even more or less openly promoted are some of the issues discussed in this chapter.
-
Ahlenius, I-B. (2020) ‘Regeringen har abdikerat’, Kvartal, [online], https://kvartal.se/artiklar/regeringen-har-abdikerat
-
Ahlström, K. et al (2020) ‘Därför blev svenskarna folkhälsopatrioter’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 13 May, www.dn.se/kultur-noje/darfor-blev-svenskarna-folkhalsopatrioter/
-
Amnesty International (2020) As if Expendable: The UK Government’s Failure to Protect Older People in Care Homes during the COVID-19 Pandemic, London, Peter Benenson House, [online], www.amnesty.org.uk/care-homes-report
-
Anderberg, J. (2021) Flocken. Berättelsen om hur Sverige Valde Väg under Pandemin, Stockholm, Albert Bonniers Förlag
-
Andersson, C. and Pryser Libell, H. (2020) ‘Finland, “Prepper Nation of the Nordics,” Isn’t Worried About Masks’, The New York Times, [online] 5 April, www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/world/europe/coronavirus-finland-masks.html
-
Andersson, J. (2009a) ‘Nordic Nostalgia and Nordic Light: The Swedish model as Utopia 1930–2007’, Scandinavian Journal of History, 34(3), 229–245
-
Andersson, J. (2009b) The Library and the Workshop. Social Democracy and Capitalism in the Knowledge Age, Stanford, Stanford University Press
-
Andersson, S. and Aylott, N. (2020) ‘Sweden and Coronavirus: Unexceptional Exceptionalism’, Social Sciences, 9(12), 232–250, https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci9120232
-
Andersson, U. and Oscarsson, H. (2020) ‘Institutionsförtroendet inte lika politiserat under pandemin’, SOM-Institutet, Göteborgs Universitet [report], https://www.gu.se/sites/default/files/2020-10/4.%20Institutionsf%C3%B6rtroendet%20inte%20lika%20politiserat%20under%20pandemin.pdf
-
Aschwanden, C. (2021) ‘Five Reasons Why COVID Herd Immunity is Probably Impossible’, Nature, [online] 18 March, www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-00728-2
-
Aucante, Y. (2013a) Les Démocraties Scandinaves: Des Systèmes Politiques Exceptionnels?, Paris, Armand Colin
-
Aucante, Y. (2013b) ‘L’antimodèle: les racines de la critique de la social-démocratie en Suède après 1945’, Nordiques, 25, 23–35
-
Aucante, Y. and Aucante, N. (2017) Icelandic Revolutions, [documentary film], www.ehess.fr/fr/media/icelandic-revolutions
-
Aucante, Y. (2020a) ‘Paradoxes of Hegemony: Scandinavian Social Democracy and the State’, in M. Fulla and M. Lazar (eds) European Socialists and the State, London, Palgrave McMillan, 97–119
-
Aucante, Y. (2020b) ‘Covid-19: L’exception suédoise’, Libération.fr, [online] 10 April, www.liberation.fr/debats/2020/04/10/covid-19-l-exception-suedoise_1784816/?redirected=1
-
Bäckström Johansson, M. (2021) ‘Pandemilag bör inte användas för lockdown’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 7 January, www.svd.se/pandemilag-bor-inte-anvandas-for-lockdown
-
Baekkeskov, E. and Rubin, O. (2014) ‘Why Pandemic Response is Unique: Powerful Experts and Hands-Off Political Leaders’, Disaster Prevention and Management, 23(1), 81–93, www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-05-2012-0060/full/html?skipTracking=true
-
Baldwin, P. (2021) Fighting the First Wave: Why the Coronavirus Was Tackled So Differently Across the Globe, Harvard, Cambridge University Press
-
Bandelow, N.C. et al (2021) ‘Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis A Comparison of French and German Policy Processes’, International Review of Public Policy, 3(1), 1–18, https://doi.org/10.4000/irpp.1788
-
Bankel, A-K. et al (2020) ‘Arbetsmiljöverkets inspektör avslöjar spelet om munskydden’, Svt Nyheter, [online] 28 October, www.svt.se/nyheter/granskning/ug/arbetsmiljoverkets-inspektor-avslojar-spelet-om-munskydden-rattsvidriga-saker
-
Barker, V. (2018) Nordic Nationalism and Penal Order: Walling the Welfare State, London, Routledge
-
Batchelor, O. (2020) ‘Brostrøm: Grænselukning er en ren politisk beslutning’, DR.DK, [online] 14 March, www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/brostroem-graenselukning-er-en-ren-politisk-beslutning
-
Becker, P. and Bynander, F. (2017) ‘The System for Crisis Management in Sweden: Collaborative, Conformist, Contradictory’, in C.N. Madu and C. Kuei (eds) Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction & Management, Singapore, World Scientific, 69–95, https://doi.org/10.1142/10392
-
Belfrage, C. and Kallifatides, M. (2018) ‘Financialisation and the New Swedish Model’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 42(4), 875–900, https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bex089
-
Bentzen, N. et al (2020) States of Emergency in Response to the Coronavirus Crisis: Situation in Certain Member States, Brussels, European Parliament [briefing], www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/651972/EPRS_BRI(2020)651972_EN.pdf
-
Bergeron, H. and Castel, P. (2018) Sociologie Politique de la Santé (2nd edn), Paris, PUF
-
Bergeron H. et al (2020) Covid-19: Une Crise Organisationnelle, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po
-
Berggren, J. and Martinsson, K. (2018) ‘Tre undersköterskor: Så kan vår arbetsmiljö bli bättre’, Arbetet, [online] 9 November, https://arbetet.se/2018/11/09/tre-underskoterskor-sa-kan-var-arbetsmiljo-bli-battre/
-
Bergh, A. (2013) ‘What are the Policy Lessons from Sweden? On the Rise, Fall and Revival of a Capitalist Welfare State’, New Political Economy, 19(5), 662–694, https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2013.849670
-
Bergkvist, F. (2021) ‘Danmarks statsminister kan ställas inför riksrätt’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 7 October, www.dn.se/varlden/danmarks-statsminister-kan-stallas-infor-riksratt/
-
Berglund, T. et al (2020) ‘Occupational Change on the Dualised Swedish Labour Market’, Economic and Industrial Democracy, October 2020, https://doi:10.1177/0143831X20959714
-
Bergman, A. (2007) ‘Co-Constitution of Domestic and International Welfare Obligations: The Case of Sweden’s Social Democratically Inspired Internationalism’, Cooperation and Conflict, 42(1), 73–99, http://www.jstor.org/stable/45084439
-
Berlivet, L. and Löwy, I. (2020) ‘Hydroxychloroquine Controversies: Clinical Trials, Epistemology, and the Democratization of Science’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 34(4), 525–541, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33210338/
-
Blanck, A. (2021) ‘Fördelningen av vacciner måste bli mer rättvis’, Dagens Industri [online] 19 May, www.di.se/debatt/fordelningen-av-vacciner-maste-bli-mer-rattvis/
-
Blix, M. and Jordahl, H. (2021) Privatizing Welfare Services: Lessons from the Swedish Experiment, Oxford, Oxford University Press
-
Blomqvist, P. and Palme, J. (2020) ‘Universalism in Welfare Policy: The Swedish Case beyond 1990’, Social Inclusion, 8(1), 114–123 https://doi:10.17645/si.v8i1.2511
-
Blomqvist, P. and Winblad, U. (2020) ‘Contracting Out Welfare Services: How are Private Contractors Held Accountable?’, Public Management Review, 27 September, https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1817530
-
Blume, E. (2020) ‘Björn Olsen: De bästa forskarna finns inte på Folkhälsomyndigheten’, Fokus, [online] 20 March, www.fokus.se/2020/03/bjorn-olsen-coronaviruset-nar-sin-kulmen-i-sverige-om-nagra-veckor/
-
Booth, M. (2015) The Almost Nearly Perfect People: Behind the Myth of the Scandinavian Utopia, New York, Random House
-
Bricco, J. et al (2020) ‘What are the Economic Effects of Pandemic Containment Policies? Evidence from Sweden’, IMF Working Paper 20/191, [online], www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2020/09/18/What-are-the-Economic-Effects-of-Pandemic-Containment-Policies-Evidence-from-Sweden-49706
-
Broberg, G. and Roll-Hansen, N. (1996) Eugenics and the Welfare State: Sterilization Policy in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland, East Lansing, Michigan State University Press
-
Brommesson, D. (2018) ‘Introduction to Special Section: From Nordic Exceptionalism to a Third Order Priority – Variations of “Nordicness” in Foreign and Security Policy’, Global Affairs 4(4–5), 355–362, https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2018.1533385
-
Browning, C. (2007) ‘Branding Nordicity: Models, Identity and the Decline of Exceptionalism’, Cooperation and Conflict, 42(1), 27–51, https//doi:10.1177/0010836707073475
-
Busch, E. (2020) ‘Våga tala klarspråk om corona och förorten’, Aftonbladet, [online] 2 April, www.aftonbladet.se/debatt/a/naxyEm/vaga-tala-klarsprak-om-corona-och-fororten
-
Cameron, I. and Jonsson-Cornell, A. (2020) ‘Sweden and COVID 19: A Constitutional Perspective’, Verfassungsblog, [online] 7 May, https://verfassungsblog.de/sweden-and-covid-19-a-constitutional-perspective/
-
Capano, G. et al (2020) ‘Mobilizing Policy (In)Capacity to Fight COVID-19: Understanding Variations in State Responses’, Policy and Society, 39(3), 285–308, https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1787628
-
Castles, F.G. (1978) The Social Democratic Image of Society: A Study of the Achievements and Origins of Scandinavian Social Democracy in Comparative Perspective, Boston, Routledge & Kegan
-
Castro, A. (2020) ‘El caso (no tan) atípico de Suecia frente al Covid-19’, El Sol de México, [online] 31 March, www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/mundo/suecia-control-coronavirus-caso-no-tan-atipico-covid-19-sin-cuarentena-5041023.html
-
Cauchemez, S. et al (2009) ‘Closure of Schools During an Influenza Pandemic’, The Lancet, 9(8), 473–481, https//doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70176-8
-
Cedervall Lauta, K. (2020) ‘Something is Forgotten in the State of Denmark: Denmark’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Verfassungsblog, [online] 4 May, https://verfassungsblog.de/something-is-forgotten-in-the-state-of-denmark-denmarks-response-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/
-
Chartier, D. (2011) The End of Iceland’s Innocence: The Image of Iceland in the Foreign Media during the Financial Crisis, Ottawa, University of Ottawa Press
-
Childs, M.W. (1936) Sweden: The Middle Way, London, Faber & Faber
-
Childs, M.W. (1938) This is Democracy: Collective Bargaining in Scandinavia, New Haven, Yale University Press
-
Christiansen, M. et al (2008) ‘The Law of Communicable Diseases Act and Disclosure to Sexual Partners Among HIV-Positive Youth, Vulnerable Child Youth Studies, 3(3), 234–242, http://doi:10.1080/17450120802069109
-
Claeson, M. and Hanson, S. (2020) ‘COVID-19 and the Swedish Enigma’, The Lancet, 397(10271), 259–261, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32750-1
-
Clark, R. (2020) ‘Lockdown Supporters Cannot Bear the Thought that Sweden has Got it Right’, The Telegraph, [online] 9 August, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/09/lockdown-supporters-cannot-bear-thought-sweden-has-got-right
-
Clerc, L. et al (eds) (2015) Histories of Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding in the Nordic and Baltic Countries: Representing the Periphery, Leiden, Brill
-
Clerc, L. and Glover, N. (2015) ‘Representing the Small States of Northern Europe: Between Imagined and Imaged Communities’, in L. Clerc et al (eds) Histories of Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding in the Nordic and Baltic Countries: Representing the Periphery, Leiden, Brill, 1–20
-
Cohen, N. (2020) ‘Welcome to Libertarian Covid Fantasy Land – that’s Sweden to You and Me’, The Guardian, [online] 26 September, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/26/welcome-to-libertarian-covid-fantasy-land-thats-sweden-to-you-and-me
-
Collste, G. (2020) ‘Ge förortens invånare förtur till vaccin’, Dagens Arena, [online] 27 December, www.dagensarena.se/opinion/ge-forortens-invanare-fortur-till-vaccin/
-
Coronakommissionen (2020) Äldreomsorgen under pandemin. Delbetänkande, Stockholm, Statens Offentliga Utredningar, SOU 2020:80
-
Coronakommissionen (2021) Sverige under pandemyn, 2 volumes, Stockholm, Statens Offentliga Utredningar, SOU 2021:89
-
Coronakommissionen (2022) Sverige under pandemyn, 2 volumes, Stockholm, Statens Offentliga Utredningar, SOU 2022:10
-
Cox, R. (2004) ‘The Path-Dependency of an Idea: Why Scandinavian Welfare States Remain Distinct’, Social Policy and Administration, 38(2), 204–219
-
Dahlström, C. et al (2020) ‘Conflict-Resolvers or Tools of Electoral Struggle? Swedish Commissions of Inquiry 1990–2016’, Working Paper, 3, Gothenburg, QOG
-
Demker, M. (2014), Sverige åt Svenskarna: Motstånd och Mobilisering mot Invandring och Invandrare i Sverige, Stockholm, Atlas
-
Economist, The (2013) ‘The Next Supermodel’, The Economist, [online] 2 February, www.economist.com/leaders/2013/02/02/the-next-supermodel
-
Edwards, E. (2020) ‘Fauci, Paul Clash over Covid-19 Herd Immunity’, NBC News, [online] 23 September, www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/fauci-paul-clash-over-covid-19-herd-immunity-senate-hearing-n1240858
-
Elder, N. et al (1982) The Consensual Democracies: The Government and Politics of the Scandinavian States, Oxford, Martin Robertson
-
Elmbrant, B. (2020) ‘Så synliggjorde Klassamhället’, Dagens Arena, [online] 21 July, www.dagensarena.se/essa/sa-synliggjorde-coronan-klassamhallet/
-
Emmeneger, P. et al (eds) (2012) The Age of Dualization: The Changing Face of Inequality in Deindustrializing Societies, Oxford, Oxford University Press
-
Engberg, K. (2004) När Totalförsvaret Föll Samman, Stockholm, Kungliga Krigsvetenskapsakademin
-
Erdbrink, T. (2020) ‘Sweden Tries Out a New Status: Pariah State’, The New York Times, [online] 22 June, www.nytimes.com/2020/06/22/world/europe/sweden-coronavirus-pariah-scandinavia.html
-
Eriksson, G. (2020a) ‘Folkhälsonationalism kan förklara den svenska linjen’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online], www.svd.se/folkhalsonationalism-kan-forklara-svenska-coronalinjen
-
Eriksson, G. (2020b) ‘Sverige har haft för dåligt beredskap’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 9 April, www.svd.se/stefan-lofven-vi-har-inte-lyckats-skydda-vara-aldre
-
Eriksson, G. (2020c) ‘Så har coronaviruset gjort Sverige stort igen’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 25 April, www.svd.se/sa-har-coronaviruset-gjort-sverige-stort-igen
-
Eriksson, G. et al (2020) ‘Så föddes Sveriges coronaplan: Spelet bakom kulisserna’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 5 July, www.svd.se/forbered-er-pa-det-varsta--spelet-bakom-coronastrategin
-
Erlandsson, Å and Eriksson, H. (2020) ‘Överläkaren: Vi vill inte ha fältssjukhuset i Älvsjö’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 26 May, www.svd.se/overlakaren-vi-ville-inte-ha-faltsjukhuset-i-alvsjo
-
Esping-Andersen, G. (1985) Politics Against Markets, Princeton, Princeton University Press
-
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Princeton, Princeton University Press
-
Ezensberger, H-M. (1982) Svensk höst, Stockholm, Dagens Nyheter
-
Falkirk, J. (2020) ‘Norska kritiken: “Giesecke borde vara mer ödmjuk”’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 16 May, www.svd.se/norska-kritiken-giesecke-borde-vara-mer-odmjuk
-
Fenwick Elliott, A. (2020) ‘Sweden’s Resistance Raises Questions About Our Own Tough Approach’, The Telegraph, [online] 27 March, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/03/27/swedens-resistance-lockdown-raises-questions-tough-approach/
-
Ferguson, N. et al (2020) ‘Impact of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) to Reduce COVID-19 Mortality and Healthcare Demand’, Report n° 16, London, Imperial College Covid-19 Response Team
-
Folkhälsomyndigheten (2020) ‘Vaccinationstäckning per födelseland, inkomst och utbildningsgrad’, [report], www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/folkhalsorapportering-statistik/statistikdatabaser-och-visualisering/vaccinationsstatistik/statistik-for-vaccination-mot-covid-19/uppfoljning-av-vaccination/vaccinationstackning-i-undergrupper/
-
Folkhälsomyndigheten (2021) ‘Undersökning om acceptans för vaccination mot covid-19 – Resultat mars 2021’, [report], www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/smittskydd-beredskap/utbrott/aktuella-utbrott/covid-19/statistik-och-analyser/acceptans-for-vaccination-mot-covid-19/resultat-mars-2021/
-
Forsberg, O. (2020) ‘Tegnell om danskbeslut: “Fullständigt meningslös åtgärd”’, Aftonbladet, [online] 13 March, www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/9vdeo9/tegnell-om-danskbeslut-fullstandigt-meningslos-atgard
-
Freeman, R.B. et al (eds) Reforming the Welfare State: Recovery and Beyond in Sweden, Chicago, University of Chicago Press
-
Friedman, T.L. (2020) ‘Is Sweden Getting It Right with Its COVID-19 Approach?’, Mercury News, [online], www.mercurynews.com/2020/04/30/friedman-is-sweden-getting-it-right-with-its-covid-19-approach/
-
Fukuyama, F. (2011) The Origins of Political Order, New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux
-
Gaille, M. and Terral, P. (2021) Pandémie: Un Fait Social Total, Paris, CNRS Editions
-
Garcia, J. et al (2021) ‘Differences in COVID-19 Mortality: Implications of Imperfect and Diverse Data Collection Systems’, Population-E, 76(1), 35−72, www.cairn-int.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=E_POPU_2101_0037&download=1
-
Gaudillière, J-P. et al (2021) Pandémopolitique: Réinventer la santé en commun, Paris, La Découverte
-
Geoghegan, P. (2021) ‘Now the Swedish Model Has Failed, It’s Time to Ask Who Was Pushing It’, The Guardian, [online] 3 January, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/03/swedish-model-failed-covid-19
-
Giesecke, J. (2020) ‘De Flesta kommer att smittas’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 6 May, www.svd.se/giesecke-de-flesta-kommer-att-smittas
-
Gjerde, L.E.L (2020) ‘From Liberalism to Biopolitics: Investigating the Norwegian Government’s Two Responses to Covid-19’, European Societies, 23:sup1, 262–274, http://Doi:10.1080/14616696.2020.1824003
-
Glover, N. (2015) ‘A Total Image Deconstructed: The Corporate Analogy and the Legitimacy of Promoting Sweden Abroad in the 1960s’, in L. Clerc et al (eds) Histories of Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding in the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Representing the Periphery, Leiden, Brill, 123–144
-
Goodman, P.S. (2020) ‘Sweden Has Become the World’s Cautionary Tale’, The New York Times, [online] 7 July, www.nytimes.com/2020/07/07/business/sweden-economy-coronavirus.html
-
Götz, N. and Marklund, C. (eds) (2015) The Paradox of Openness: Transparency and Participation in Nordic Cultures of Consensus, Leiden, Brill
-
Granberg, M. et al (2021) ‘Debate: Covid-19 and Sweden’s Exceptionalism – a Spotlight on the Cracks in the Social Fabric of a Mature Welfare State’, Public Money & Management, 41(3), 223–224, http://Doi:10.1080/09540962.2020.1866842
-
Gras, A. (2020) ‘Le modèle de la Suède non confinée à l’heure du déconfinement’, Libération.fr, [online] 5 June, www.liberation.fr/debats/2020/05/06/le-modele-de-la-suede-non-confinee-a-l-heure-du-deconfinement_1787446/
-
Greene, A. (2020) Emergency Powers in a Time of Pandemic, Bristol, Bristol University Press
-
Greer, S.L. et al (2020) Coronavirus Politics: The Comparative Politics and Policy of Covid-19, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
-
Greve, B. (2020) Welfare, Populism and Welfare Chauvinism, Bristol, Policy Press
-
Greve, B. et al (2020) ‘Nordic Welfare States: Still Standing or Changed by the Covid Crisis?’ Social Policy & Administration, 55(2), 295–311, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7753633/
-
Grothe-Hammer, M. and Roth, S. (2020) ‘Dying Is Normal, Dying with the Coronavirus Is Not: A Sociological Analysis of the Implicit Norms Behind the Criticism of Swedish “Exceptionalism”’, European Societies, 23:sup1, 332–347, http://Doi:10.1080/14616696.2020.1826555
-
Gustavsson, G. and Miller, D. (2019) Liberal Nationalism and its Critics: Normative and Empirical Questions, Oxford, Oxford University Press
-
Harvey, O. (2020) ‘Hero Swede: How Ice Cool Scientist Saved Sweden from Coronavirus Without Lockdown’, The Sun, [online] 18 September, www.thesun.co.uk/news/12710684/anders-tegnell-scientist-sweden-coronavirus-without-lockdown-national-hero/
-
Heldahl, E.H. ‘Kritik av äldreomsorgen begravdes i ett bergsrum’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 18 December, www.dn.se/debatt/kritik-av-aldreomsorgen-begravdes-i-ett-bergrum/
-
Helsingen, L.M. et al (2020) ‘The COVID-19 Pandemic in Norway and Sweden – Threats, Trust, and Impact on Daily Life: A Comparative Survey’, BMC Public Health, 20(1597), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09615-3
-
Henley, J. (2020a) ‘Swedish PM Warned Over “Russian Roulette-Style” Covid-19 Strategy’, The Guardian, [online] 23 March, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/23/swedish-pm-warned-russian-roulette-covid-19-strategy-herd-immunity
-
Henley, J. (2020b) ‘Just 7.3% of Stockholm Had Covid-19 Antibodies by End of April, Study Shows’, The Guardian, [online] 21 May, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/21/just-7-per-cent-of-stockholm-had-covid-19-antibodies-by-end-of-april-study-sweden-coronavirus
-
Hennette-Vauchez, S. (2022) La démocratie en état d’urgence: Quand l’exception devient permanente, Paris, Seuil.
-
Hilson, M. (2008) The Nordic Model: Scandinavia Since 1945, London, Reaktion Books
-
Hirdman, Y. (1989) Att Lägga Livet till Rätta, Stockholm, Carlsson
-
Hivert, A-F. (2020a) ‘Coronavirus: en Suède, des mesures qui semblent dérisoires comparées à celles d’autres pays’, Le Monde, [online] 18 March, www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2020/03/18/la-suede-en-decalage-sur-la-gestion-du-coronavirus_6033528_3244.html
-
Hivert, A-F. (2020b) ‘Les immigrés installés en Suède sont les premiers frappés par le coronavirus’, Le Monde, [online] 25 March, www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/03/25/les-immigres-installes-en-suede-premiers-frappes-par-le-coronavirus_6034429_3210.html
-
Holt, E. (2018) ‘Health in Sweden: A Political Issue’, The Lancet, 392(10154), 1184–1185, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32459-0
-
Horton, R. (2020) ‘Covid-19 Is Not a Pandemic’, The Lancet, 396(10255), 874, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32000-6
-
Huntford, R. (1971) The New Totalitarians, London, Allen Lane
-
Huupponen, M. (2020) Pandemi På Äldreboende, [trade union report], Kommunal
-
Ingebritsen, C. (2006) Scandinavia in World Politics, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield
-
Ingimundarson, V. et al (2016) Iceland’s Financial Crisis: The Politics of Blame, Protest, and Reconstruction, London, Routledge
-
Inspektionen för Vård och Omsorg (IVO) (2020) Vad har IVO sett 2020 [report], Stockholm
-
Irwin, R.E. (2019) ‘Sweden’s Engagement in Global Health: A Historical Review’, Global Health, 15(79) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-019-0499-1
-
Irwin, R.E. (2020) ‘Misinformation and De-Contextualization: International Media Reporting on Sweden and COVID-19’, Global Health, 16(1), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7356107/
-
Jacquin, J-B. (2020) ‘Coronavirus: L’état d’urgence sanitaire ouvre des brèches dans l’Etat de droit’, Lemonde.fr, [online] 28 March, www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2020/03/28/coronavirus-l-etat-d-urgence-sanitaire-ouvre-des-breches-dans-l-etat-de-droit_6034751_3224.html
-
Jakobsen, S.E. and Amundsen, B. (2021) ‘Hvorfor valgte Sverige en mere dødelig corona-strategi end Danmark og Norge?’, Videnskab.dk, [online] 11 March, https://videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/hvorfor-valgte-sverige-en-mere-doedelig-corona-strategi-end-danmark-og-norge
-
Jonasson, P. and Larue, T. (2020) ‘La pandémie de Covid-19 et le Parlement suédois: comment utiliser un cadre constitutionnel flexible’, [report], Fondation Robert Schuman
-
Jonsson-Cornell, A. and Salminen, J. (2018) ‘Emergency Laws in Comparative Constitutional Law – The Case of Sweden and Finland’, German Law Journal, 19(2), 219–250, http://doi:10.1017/S2071832200022677
-
Jonung, L. (2020) ‘Sweden’s Constitution Decides Its Exceptional Covid-19 Policy’, Voxeu.org, [online] 18 June, https://voxeu.org/article/sweden-s-constitution-decides-its-exceptional-covid-19-policy
-
JustitieOmbudsmän (JO) (2020) Yttrande över promemorian Covid-19-lag, [report] 18 December, https://www.jo.se/Global/Remissyttranden/Remissyttrande%20R_144-2020.pdf
-
Juul, F. et al (2020) ‘Mortality in Norway and Sweden Before and After the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Cohort Study’, medRxiv, 11 November, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.11.20229708
-
Kamali, M. and Jönsson, J.H. (eds) (2018) Neoliberalism and Social Work in the Nordic Welfare States, London, Routledge
-
Kananen, J. (2016) The Nordic Welfare State in Three Eras: From Emancipation to Discipline, London, Routledge
-
Katz, D.L. (2020) ‘Is Our Fight Against Coronavirus Worse Than the Disease?’, The New York Times, [online] 20 March, www.nytimes.com/2020/03/20/opinion/coronavirus-pandemic-social-distancing.html
-
Kennedy, R. (2020) ‘Coronavirus: Nigel Farage Cites Sweden as He Relaunches Brexit Party to Oppose COVID-19 Lockdowns’, Euronews, [online] 2 November, www.euronews.com/2020/11/02/coronavirus-nigel-farage-cites-sweden-as-he-relaunches-brexit-party-to-oppose-covid-19-loc
-
Kettunen, P. and Petersen, K. (2022) ‘Images of the Nordic Welfare Model: Historical Layers and Ambiguities’, in H. Byrkjeflot et al (eds) The Making and Circulation of Nordic Models, Ideas and Images, London, Routledge, 13–34
-
Keussen, E. et al (2020) ‘Regeringen blunder för fakta om äldreomsorgen’, Debatt, [online] 12 July, www.expressen.se/debatt/sju-chefer-for-aldreboenden-regeringen-har-blundat-for-fakta/
-
King, D. and Le Galès, P. (2017) Reconfiguring European States in Crisis, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
-
Klitgaard, M.B. (2007) ‘Why Are They Doing it? Social Democracy and Market-Oriented Welfare State Reforms’, West European Politics, 30(1), 172–194, https://Doi:10.1080/01402380601019753
-
Knight, D.R. (2021) ‘New Zealand: Rendering Account During the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Verfasssungsblog, [online], https://verfassungsblog.de/new-zealand-rendering-account-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/
-
Kullberg, F. (2020) ‘Hon är doldisen som leder regeringens krisgrupp’, Chef, [online] 11 May, https://chef.se/hon-ar-doldisen-som-leder-regeringens-krisgrupp/
-
Kumlin, S. and Haugsgjerd, A. (2017) ‘The Welfare State and Political Trust: Bringing Performance Back In’, in S. Zmerli and T.W.G. van der Meer (eds) Handbook on Political Trust, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing, 285–301
-
Landström, R. (2020) Coronateserna, Stockholm, Verbal Förlag
-
Laurén, A-L. (2020) ‘Intresset för Sverige har ökat under coronapandemin’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 2 June, www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/intresset-for-sverige-har-okat-under-coronapandemin
-
Liljestrand, J. (2020) ‘Anders Tegnell ä den svenska nasjonalsjälen förkroppsligad’, Expressen, [online] 15 April, www.expressen.se/kronikorer/jens-liljestrand/anders-tegnell-ar-den-svenska-nationalsjalen-forkroppsligad/
-
Liman, L. and Rolander, N. (2020) ‘Swedish COVID Expert Says the World Still Doesn’t Understand’, The National Post, [online] 30 June, https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/swedish-covid-expert-says-the-world-still-doesnt-understand
-
Lindberg, S. (2020a) ‘Dokument avslöjar: Så försöker regeringen rädda Sverigebilden’, Aftonbladet, [online] 2 June, www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/kJ75LQ/dokument-avslojar-sa-forsoker-regeringen-radda-sverigebilden
-
Lindberg, A. (2020b) ‘Sverige borde införa ministerstyre i kriser’, Aftonbladet, [online] 21 June, www.aftonbladet.se/ledare/a/0n5Mwg/sverige-borde-infora-ministerstyre-i-kriser
-
Lindbom, A. (2001) ‘Dismantling the Social Democratic Welfare Model? Has the Swedish Welfare State Lost Its Defining Characteristics?’, Scandinavian Political Studies, 24(3), 171–193, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.00052
-
Lindgren, L. et al (2020) ‘Tegnells teori får stöd – men andra är tveksamma’, Aftonbladet, [online] 18 September, www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/mB63GO/tegnells-teori-far-stod--men-andra-ar-tveksamma
-
Lindström, M. (2020) ‘The New Totalitarians: The Swedish COVID-19 Strategy and the Implications of Consensus Culture and Media Policy for Public Health’, Population Health, 14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100788
-
Löfgren, E. (2020) ‘“The Biggest Challenge of Our Time’: How Sweden Doubled Intensive Care Capacity Amid Covid-19 Pandemic’, The Local, [online] 23 June, www.thelocal.com/20200623/how-sweden-doubled-intensive-care-capacity-to-treat-coronavirus-patients/
-
Lund, L. (2020a) ‘Så ser omvärlden på den svenska “experimentet”’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 25 March, www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/sa-ser-omvarlden-pa-det-svenska-experimentet/
-
Lund, L. (2020b) ‘Vem är tysken som ställer Tegnell mot väggen?’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 1 April, www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/vem-ar-tysken-som-staller-tegnell-mot-vaggen/
-
Lund, L. (2020c) ‘Schweden ses inte längre som en “bullerbyidyll” i Tyskland’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 2 June, www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/schweden-ses-inte-langre-som-en-bullerbyidyll-i-tyskland
-
Lundqvist, Å. and Petersen, K. (2010) In Experts We Trust: Knowledge and Bureaucracy in Nordic Welfare States, Odense, University Press of Southern Denmark.
-
Mai, H.J. (2020) ‘Swedish Ambassador Says Stockholm Expected to Reach “Herd Immunity” in May’, NPR, [online] 26 April, www.npr.org/2020/04/26/845211085/stockholm-expected-to-reach-herd-immunity-in-may-swedish-ambassador-says
-
Mandavili, A. (2021) ‘Reaching “Herd Immunity” Is Unlikely in the U.S., Experts Now Believe’, The New York Times, [online] 3 May, www.nytimes.com/2021/05/03/health/covid-herd-immunity-vaccine.html
-
Mann, T. (2020) ‘Sweden’s Coronavirus Plan Failed to Stop the Virus, and a Vaccine May Not Be Enough to “Rescue” Them, Experts Warn’, ABC News, [online] 27 November, www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-28/sweden-paid-too-high-a-price-with-its-rogue-coronavirus-policy/12922932
-
Marklund, C. (2009) ‘Hot Love and Cold People Sexual Liberalism as Political Escapism in Radical Sweden’, NORDEUROPAforum – Zeitschrift für Kulturstudien, 19(1), 83–101, https://Doi:10.18452/7999
-
Marklund, C. (2016) ‘The Nordic Model on the Global Market of Ideas: The Welfare State as Scandinavia’s Best Brand’, Geopolitics, 22(3), 1–17, https://Doi:10.1080/14650045.2016.1251906
-
Milne, R. (2020) ‘Anders Tegnell and the Swedish Covid Experiment’, Financial Times, [online] 11 September, www.ft.com/content/5cc92d45-fbdb-43b7-9c66-26501693a371
-
Moe, I. (2021b) ‘De forsker på Norden under koronaen: Derfor var det ikke snakk om dugnad i Sverige’, Aftenposten, [online] 7 July, www.aftenposten.no/verden/i/GazK3l/de-forsker-paa-norden-under-koronaen-derfor-var-det-ikke-snakk-om-dugn
-
Moreira, A. and Hick, R. (2021) ‘COVID-19, the Great Recession and Social Policy: Is This Time Different?’, Social Policy & Administration, 55(2), 261–279, https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12679
-
Morel, N. et al (eds) (2011) Toward a Social Investment Welfare State? Ideas, Policies and Challenges, Bristol, Policy Press
-
Musial, K. (2002) Roots of the Scandinavian Model: Images of Progress in the Era of Modernisation, Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlag
-
Nelson, F. (2020) ‘Sweden, Covid and Lockdown – A Look at the Data’, The Spectator, [online] 16 May, www.spectator.co.uk/article/sweden-covid-and-lockdown-a-look-at-the-data
-
Nelson, K. (2017) ‘Lower Unemployment Benefits and Old-Age Pensions Is a Major Setback in Social Policy’, Sociologisk Forskning, 54 (4), 287–291, www.jstor.org/stable/26632197
-
Nguyen, T. (2020) ‘Conservative Americans See Coronavirus Hope in Progressive Sweden’, Politico, [online] 30 April, www.politico.com/news/2020/04/30/conservative-coronavirus-sweden-225184
-
Nilsson, A-S. (1991) Den Moraliska Stormakten: En studie av socialdemokratins internationella aktivism, Stockholm, Timbro
-
Nott, K. (1961) A Clean, Well-Lighted Place: A Private View of Sweden, London, Heinemann
-
Orange, R. (2020a) ‘Anger in Sweden as Elderly Pay Price for Coronavirus Strategy’, The Guardian, [online] 19 April, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/19/anger-in-sweden-as-elderly-pay-price-for-coronavirus-strategy
-
Orange, R. (2020b) ‘Inside the City that May Prove the Country’s Strategy Was Right All Along’, The Telegraph, [online] 14 June, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/06/14/inside-swedish-city-may-prove-countrys-strategy-right-along/
-
Osborne, S. (2020) ‘Sweden’s Top Epidemiologist Explains Country’s “Trust Based” Approach to Tackling Coronavirus’, The Independent, [online] 24 April, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/sweden-coronavirus-lockdown-cases-deaths-schools-bars-restaurants-open-a9482236.html
-
Palm, E.A. (2020) ‘Swedish Exceptionalism Has Been Ended by Coronavirus’, The Guardian, [online] 26 June, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/26/swedish-exceptionalism-coronavirus-covid19-death-toll
-
Pancevski, B. (2020) ‘Long a Holdout from Covid-19 Restrictions, Sweden Ends Its Pandemic Experiment’, The Wall Street Journal, [online] 6 December, www.wsj.com/articles/long-a-holdout-from-covid-19-restrictions-sweden-ends-its-pandemic-experiment-11607261658
-
Persson, L. and Sjöholm, F. (2021) ‘Coronastrategin har varit bra för svensk ekonomi’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 8 March, www.dn.se/debatt/coronastrategin-har-varit-bra-for-svensk-ekonomi/
-
Pieper, D. (2020) ‘Die schwedische Enttäuschung’, Spiegel Ausland, [online] 20 December, www.spiegel.de/ausland/corona-horror-in-schweden-erfahrungen-in-einem-einstigen-traumland-a-1f71fbef-6009-4562-af5d-653a371802d6
-
Pierre, J. (2020) ‘Nudges Against Pandemics: Sweden’s COVID-19 Containment Strategy in Perspective’, Policy and Society, 29(3), 478–493, https://doi.org/10.1080/14494035.2020.1783787
-
Pontusson, J. (2005) Inequality and Prosperity: Social Europe vs Liberal America, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
-
Ramesh, R. (2012) ‘Private Healthcare: The Lessons from Sweden’, The Guardian, [online] 18 December, www.theguardian.com/society/2012/dec/18/private-healthcare-lessons-from-sweden
-
Rapacioli, P. (2018a) ‘Det goda Sverige vs det dåliga Sverige: Sverigebilden som vapen i ideologiska strider’ in J. Andersson Schwarz et al Sverigebilden. On journalistik och verklighet, Stockholm, Institut för mediestudier, 81–99
-
Rapacioli, P. (2018b) Good Sweden, Bad Sweden: The Use and Abuse of Swedish Values in a Post-Truth World, Stockholm, Volante
-
Rolander, N. (2020) ‘Swedish Vaccine Skepticism Is Latest Obstacle to Herd Immunity’, Bloomberg, [online] 4 December, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-04/sweden-unveils-vaccine-strategy-after-26-reject-immunization
-
Röstlund, L. and Gustafsson, A. (2020) ‘Läkare: Vi tvingas till hårda prioriteringar’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 24 April, www.dn.se/sthlm/lakare-vi-tvingas-till-harda-prioriteringar/
-
Rothstein, B. (1998) Just Institutions Matter: The Moral and Political Logic of the Universal Welfare State, Harvard, Cambridge University Press
-
Rothstein, B. (2020) ‘Regeringens styrning har inte fungerat i coronakrisen’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 30 November, www.dn.se/debatt/regeringens-styrning-har-inte-fungerat-i-coronakrisen/
-
Ryner, M.J. (2002) Capitalist Restructuring, Globalization and the Third Way: Lessons from the Swedish Model, London, Routledge
-
Sadikovic, A. and Ridderstedt, M. (2020) ‘Anhöriga: Vi involverades inte i livsavgörande beslut’, Sveriges Radio, [online] 29 September, https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7561304
-
Sample, I. (2020) ‘Covid: Ministers Ignored Sage Advice to Impose Lockdown or Face Catastrophe’, The Guardian, [online] 13 October, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/12/ministers-rejected-four-out-five-proposals-from-sage-to-avert-covid-second-wave
-
Savage, M. (2020) ‘Coronavirus: What’s Going Wrong in Sweden’s Care Homes?’, BBC News, [online] 19 May, www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52704836
-
Sayers, F. (2020) ‘Swedish Expert: Why Lockdowns Are the Wrong Policy’, Unherd, [online] 17 April, https://unherd.com/thepost/coming-up-epidemiologist-prof-johan-giesecke-shares-lessons-from-sweden
-
Sellström, T. (1999) Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa, Uppsala, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
-
Selnes, A. (2021) ‘Svensk a-kassa bland de lägsta i EU’, Europaportalen, [online] 31 May, www.europaportalen.se/2021/05/svenskt-kassa-bland-de-lagsta-i-eu
-
Servan-Schreiber, J-J. (1968) Le Défi Américain, Paris, Denoël
-
Shilton, J. (2020) ‘Architect of Sweden’s Coronavirus Policy Advocated Keeping Schools Open to Reach “Herd Immunity” More Quickly’, WSWS.org, [online] 21 August, www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/08/21/tegn-a21.html
-
Simons, G. (2020) ‘Swedish Government and Country Image During the International Media Coverage of the Coronavirus Pandemic Strategy: from Bold to Pariah’, Journalism and Media, 1, 41–58, doi:10.3390/journalmedia1010004
-
Stichler, C. (2020) ‘Coronavirus: Die Welt steht still. Nur Schweden nicht’, Die Zeit, [online] 24 March, www.zeit.de/zustimmung?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2020-03%2Fcoronavirus-schweden-stockholm-oeffentliches-leben
-
Stiegler, B. (2020) De la Démocratie en Pandémie, Paris, Gallimard
-
Stolt, R. and Winblad, U. (2009) ‘Mechanisms Behind Privatization: A Case Study of Private Growth in Swedish Elderly Care’, Social Science & Medicine, 68(5), 903–911
-
Stråth, B. (2006) ‘La construction d’un modèle nordique: pressions externes et compromis internes’, Revue internationale de politique comparée, 13(3), 391–411
-
Stråth, B. (2012) ‘Nordic Modernity: Origins, Trajectories, Perspectives’, in J. Páll Árnason and B. Wittrock (eds) Nordic Paths to Modernity, New York, Berghahn Books, 25–49
-
Strittmatter, K. (2020) ‘Das nächste Ischgl’, Süddeutsche Zeitung, [online] 22 March, www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/coronavirus-are-schweden-skigebiet-1.4853632
-
Suhonen, D. (2020) Vi mötte tyvärr inte corona tillsammans, Aftonbladet, [online] 29 May, www.aftonbladet.se/ledare/a/Opv9aO/vi-motte-tyvarr-inte-corona-tillsammans
-
Sulyok, M. and Walker, M.D. (2021) ‘Mobility and COVID-19 Mortality Across Scandinavia: A Modeling Study’, Travel Med Infect Dis, 41, doi:10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102039
-
Svallfors, S. (2011) ‘A Bedrock of Support? Trends in Welfare State Attitudes in Sweden, 1981–2010’, Social Policy & Administration, 45(7), 806–825, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00796.x
-
Svenska Institutet (2020) Samtalet om Sverige, Stockholm, https://si.se/app/uploads/2021/02/samtalet-om-sverige-2020-04-08.pdf
-
Tarquini, A. (2020) ‘Coronavirus, la Svezia va controcorrente: mezzi di trasporto pieni e uffici aperti’, La Repubblica, [online] 26 March, www.repubblica.it/esteri/2020/03/26/news/coronavirus_la_svezia_va_controcorrente_mezzi_di_trasporto_pieni_e_uffici_aperti-252380584/
-
Tassinari, F. (2020) ‘A Tale of Two Pandemics’, Noema, [online] 12 November, www.noemamag.com/a-tale-of-two-pandemics/
-
Thelen, K. (2014)a Varieties of Liberalization and the New Politics of Social Solidarity, Cambridge , Cambridge University Press.
-
Trägårdh, L. (1997) ‘Statist Institutionalism: on the Culturality of the Nordic Welfare State’, in Ø. Sørensen and B. Stråth (eds) The Cultural Construction of Norden, Oslo, SUP
-
Trägårdh, L. (2007) ‘Democratic Governance and the Creation of Social Capital in Sweden: The Discreet Charm of Governmental Commissions’, in L. Trägårdh (ed) State and Civil Society in Northern Europe. The Swedish Model Reconsidered, New York, Berghahn Books, 254–271
-
Trägårdh, L. (2018) ‘Granskninsamhället i högtillitslandet Sverige’, in L. Bringselius (ed) Styra och Leda med Tillit: Forskning och Praktik, Stockholm, SOU 38, 406–425
-
Trägårdh, L. (2020) ‘La Suède lutte contre la pandémie due au coronavirus à travers la “liberté sous responsabilité”’, Le Monde, [online] 10 April, www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/04/10/lars-tragardh-la-suede-lutte-contre-la-pandemie-a-travers-la-liberte-sous-responsabilite_6036233_3210.html
-
Trägårdh, L. and Özkirimli, U. (2020) ‘Why Might Sweden’s Covid-19 Policy Work? Trust Between Citizens and State’, The Guardian, [online] 21 April, www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2020/apr/21/sweden-covid-19-policy-trust-citizens-state
-
Truedsson, L. (2018) ‘Kampen om Sverigebilden’, in J. Andersson Schwarz et al (eds) Sverigebilden: On journalistik och verklighet, Stockholm, Institut för mediestudier, 7–15
-
Tubilewicz, K. (2020) ‘Sverige har förblivit envist fritt i pandemin’, Kvartal, [online] 20 December, https://kvartal.se/artiklar/sverige-har-forblivit-envist-fritt-i-pandemin
-
Unherd (2020) ‘Norwegian Health Chief: We Advised Against Closing Schools’, Unherd, [online] 10 June, https://unherddev.wpengine.com/thepost/norwegian-health-chief-we-advised-against-closing-schools/
-
Von Hall, U. (2021) ‘“Nörden” som blev hela Sveriges vaccingeneral’, Svenska Dagbladet, [online] 18 July, www.svd.se/norden-som-blev-hela-sveriges-vaccingeneral
-
Widfeldt, A. (2018) ‘The Radical Right in the Nordic Countries’, in J. Rydgren (ed) The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 545–565
-
Wierup, M. and Wågsholm, I. (2020) ‘Folkhälsomyndighetens två uppdrag är oförenliga’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 28 November, www.dn.se/debatt/folkhalsomyndighetens-tva-uppdrag-ar-oforenliga/
-
Wiman, B. (2020) ‘Så döljer folkhemmets fasad coronastrategins baksida’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 16 May, www.dn.se/kultur-noje/bjorn-wiman-sa-doljer-folkhemmets-fasad-coronastrategins-baksida/
-
Wolodarski, P. (2020a) ‘Ursäkta, måste vi vara plågsamt långsamma?’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 8 March, www.dn.se/ledare/peter-wolodarski-ursakta-maste-vi-vara-plagsamt-langsamma/
-
Wolodarski, P. (2020b) ‘Stäng ner Sverige för att skydda Sverige’, Dagens Nyheter, [online] 13 March, www.dn.se/ledare/peter-wolodarski-stang-ned-sverige-for-att-skydda-sverige/
-
Wondmeneh, Y. (2013) Mångfald i Äldreomsorgen, Stockholm, Kommunal
-
Wooler, S. (2020) ‘Stockholm Syndrome’, The Sun, [online] 3 June, www.thesun.co.uk/news/11769567/neil-ferguson-praises-sweden-lockdown/
-
Woolhouse, M. (2020) ‘Lockdown Failed: We Must Follow the Swedish Model and Learn to Live with Covid’, The Telegraph, [online] 19 September, www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/09/19/uk-needs-follow-swedish-model-learn-live-covid/
-
Zangana, B. (2020) ‘Tegnell om uttalandet: “Det var olyckligt”’, Aftonbladet, [online] 4 December, www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/gW3E1A/tegnell-om-uttalandet-det-var-olyckligt
-
Zølck, J. (2020) ‘Sverige forsvarer sin corona-strategi: Vi undrer os også over Danmark’, TV2, [online] 30 March, https://nyheder.tv2.dk/udland/2020-03-30-sverige-forsvarer-sin-corona-strategi-vi-undrer-os-ogsaa-over-danmark
| May 2022 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 39 | 28 | 1 |
| Full Text Views | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Institutional librarians can find more information about free trials here
We are a leading social science publisher
committed to making a difference.
Bristol University Press and
Policy Press
bristoluniversitypress.co.uk