PART I:
There is nothing new or uniquely modern about exploitation. Yet this idea of ‘newness’ continues to dominate, with numerous exploitative practices drawn under the elastic construct of modern slavery and/or human trafficking. The image on the front cover was therefore selected not simply because it is aesthetically appealing but also because the kaleidoscope represents how this interdisciplinary volume has been drawn together. A kaleidoscope is traditionally thought of as a toy ‘consisting of a tube containing mirrors and pieces of coloured glass or paper, whose reflections produce changing patterns that are visible through an eyehole when the tube is rotated’. This creation of constantly changing patterns or the sequence of objects and elements illustrates both the issue of modern slavery and its perceived ‘newness’. The contributors interrogate the construct of modern slavery and anti-trafficking discourse which have dominated contemporary responses to and understandings of exploitation. Through providing insights and evidence we need to continue navigating a different path – beyond the racialized legacy of anti-trafficking and fears of modern slavery
-
Archbishop of York (1885) ‘New Slave Trade’, pamphlet. Held at Women’s Library. Ref: 3AMS/B/01/01-04.
-
Alexander, D. (1912) ‘A Response to Spectator article the Economics of Hell’, The Spectator, 2 March 1912.
-
Association for Moral and Social Hygiene (1928) ‘Josephine Butler and the Traffic in Women and Children’. Held at Women’s Library. Ref: WL 3MS/H/01/05.
-
Attwood, N. (2011) The Prostitute’s Body: Rewriting Prostitution in Victorian Britain, London: Routledge.
-
Attwood, R. (2013) Vice Beyond the Pale: Representing ‘White Slavery’ in Britain, c.1880–1912. Thesis. UCL.
-
Attwood, R. (2015) ‘Stopping the traffic: the National Vigilance Association and the international fight against the “white slave” trade (1899–c.1909)’, Women’s History Review, 24(3): 325–50.
-
Bartley, P. (2000) Prostitution: Prevention and Reform in England, 1860–1914, London: Routledge.
-
Billington-Greig, T. (1913) ‘The truth about white slavery’, English Review, June, 428–46.
-
Bland, L. (1985) ‘In the name of protection: policing of women in the First World War’, in J. Brophy and C. Smart (eds) Women-in-law: Explorations in Law, Family, and Sexuality, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
-
Bland, L. (2002) Banishing the Beast: Feminism, Sex and Morality, London: Tauris Parke.
-
Bland, L. (2005) ‘White women and men of colour: miscegenation fears in Britain after the Great War’, Gender History, 17(1): 29–61.
-
Bristow, E.J. (1977) Vice and Vigilance: Purity Movements in Britain since 1700, Dublin: Gill And Macmillan; Totowa, NJ.
-
Butler, J. (1870a) An appeal to the people of England, on the recognition and superintendence of prostitution by governments. Held at Women’s Library.
-
Butler, J. (1870b) Conference Paper on the Moral Reclaimability of Prostitutes. London, 6 May 1870. Held at Women’s Library. Ref: 3AMS.
-
Butler, J. (1896) Personal Reminiscences of a Great Crusade, Horace Marshall.
-
Carpenter, M. (2009) Health, Medicine, and Society in Victorian England, Westport, CT: Praeger.
-
Coote, W.A. (1910) A Vision and its Fulfilment: Being the History of the Origin of the Work of the National Vigilance Association for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic: with a Record of Visits Paid to the Capitals of Europe, and to America, Egypt, and South Africa, for the Purpose of Organising National Committees for the Suppression of the Traffic, London: National Vigilance Association.
-
Coote W.A. and Baker, A. (1916) A Romance of Philanthropy: Being a Record of Some of the Principal Incidents Connected with the Exceptionally Successful Thirty Years’ Work of the National Vigilance Association, London: National Vigilance Association.
-
Doezema, J. (2000) ‘Loose women or lost women? The re-emergence of the myth of white slavery in contemporary discourses of trafficking in women’, Gender Issues, 18(1): 23–50.
-
Doezema, J. (2010) Sex Slaves and Discourse Masters: The Construction of Trafficking, London: Zed.
-
Donovan, B. (2006) White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887–1917, Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
-
Dyer, A. (1880) The European Slave Trade in English Girls, Dyer Brothers.
-
Gainer, B. (1972) The Alien Invasion: The Origins of the Aliens Act of 1905, London: Heinemann.
-
Glover, D. (2012) Literature, Immigration and Diaspora in Fin-de-siècle England: A Cultural History of the 1905 Aliens Act, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Hall, L. (2013) Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain since 1880 (2nd edn), Basingstoke: Macmillan.
-
Harrington, C. (2010) Politicization of Sexual Violence: from Abolitionism to Peacekeeping, London: Routledge.
-
Higson, J. (1955) The Story of a Beginning: An Account of Pioneer Work for Moral Welfare, London: SPCK.
-
House of Lords (1881) Select Committee of the House of Lords on the Law Relating to the Protection of Young Girls; together with the proceedings of the committee, minutes of evidence, and appendix. London. Held at British Library (BL). Ref: B.S.Ref.18/4. (6).
-
Howell, P. (2009) Geographies of Regulation: Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-century Britain and the Empire, Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
International Bureau (1899) Minutes of the International Congress on the White Slave Traffic (Westminster Palace Hotel, London, 21 and 23 June 1899). Held at Women’s Library. Ref: 4/IBA.
-
Irwin, M. (1996) ‘“White slavery” as metaphor – anatomy of a moral panic’, Ex Post Facto: The History Journal, Vol V. Available from: www.walnet.org/csis/papers/irwin-wslavery.html
-
Jordan, J. (2007) Josephine Butler, London: Hambledon Continuum.
-
Jordan, J. and Sharp, I. (2003) Josephine Butler and the Prostitution Campaigns: Diseases of the Body Politic, London; New York: Routledge Curzon.
-
Knepper, P. (2009) The Invention of International Crime: A Global Issue in the Making, 1881–1914, Houndmills, Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Ladies National Association (LNA) (1870) ‘Manifesto of the Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts’, Daily News, 1 January 1870.
-
Laite, J. (2006) ‘Paying the price again: prostitution policy in historical perspective’, History & Policy, [online]. Available from: www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/paying-the-price-again-prostitution-policy-in-historical-perspective
-
Laite, J.A. (2008) ‘The Association for Moral and Social Hygiene: abolitionism and prostitution law in Britain (1915–1959)’, Women’s History Review, 17(2): 207–23.
-
Laite, J. (2012) Common Prostitutes and Ordinary Citizens: Commercial Sex in London 1885–1960, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Laite, J. (2021) The Disappearance of Lydia Harvey: A true story of sex, crime and the meaning of justice, London: Profile Books.
-
Lammasniemi, L. (2017) ‘Anti-white slavery legislation and its legacies in England’, Anti-Trafficking Review, (9): 64–76.
-
Lammasniemi, L. (2020a) ‘“Precocious girls”: age of consent, class and family in late nineteenth-century England’, Law and History Review, 38(1): 241–66.
-
Lammasniemi, L. (2020b) ‘International legislation on white slavery and anti-trafficking in the early twentieth century’, in J. Winterdyk and J.M. Jones (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Legg, S. (2012) ‘Stimulation, segregation and scandal: geographies of prostitution regulation in British India, between registration (1888) and suppression (1923)’, Modern Asian Studies, 46(6): 1459–505.
-
Limoncelli, S. (2010) Politics of Trafficking: The First International Movement to Combat the Sexual Exploitation of Women, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
-
Logan, W. (1871) The Great Social Evil: Its Causes, Extent, Results, and Remedies, London: Hodder and Stoughton.
-
Mahood, L. (1995) Policing Gender, Class, and Family: Britain, 1850–1940, London: UCL Press.
-
Maurice, G. (1908) Historical Sketch of the English Section of the Movement at the request of the ‘Commission Administrative’ of the International Federation for the Geneva Congress. Held at Women’s Library. Ref: 3AMS/E/01-02.
-
National Vigilance Association (1920–30) Case files. Held at Women’s Library. Ref: 4NVA/6.
-
National Vigilance Association and the International Bureau, the Criminal Law Amendment (1912) (White Slave Traffic) Bill: Why the Amendment of Law is Needed (National Vigilance Association, 1912). Held at Women’s Library.
-
Nead, L. (1988). Myths of Sexuality: Representations of Women in Victorian Britain, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
-
Nead, L. (2000) Victorian Babylon: People, Streets and Images in Nineteenth-century London, New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press.
-
Neilans, A. (1936) ‘Changes in sex morality’, in R. Strachey (ed) Our Freedom and its Results, London: Leonard and Virginia Woolf at The Hogarth Press.
-
Newman, F.W. (1869) The Cure of the Great Social Evil, with Special Reference to Recent Laws Delusively Called Contagious Diseases Acts, London: Trübner & Co.
-
Nield, K. (ed) (1973) Prostitution in the Victorian Era: Debates on the Issue from 19th-Century Critical Journals, New Jersey: Gregg International Publishers.
-
Pankhurst, C. (1994) ‘Plain facts about a great evil’, in M. Mulvey Roberts and T. Mizuta (eds) The Campaigners: Women and Sexuality, London: Routledge.
-
Pankhurst C. (1994) ‘Plain facts about a great evil’ and ‘Chastity and the health of men’, reprinted in M. Roberts and T. Mizuta, The Campaigners: Women and Sexuality, London: Routledge/Thoemmes.
-
Pliley, J.R. (2014) Policing Sexuality: The Mann Act and the Making of the FBI, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
-
Royal Commission on Alien Immigration (1903) Report of the Royal commission on alien immigration, with minutes of evidence and appendix … Presented to both houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty, London, printed for H.M. Stationery Office by Wyman and Sons.
-
Snagge, T.W. (1881) Report of T.W. Snagge on the Alleged Traffic in English Girls for Immoral Purposes in Foreign Towns, London: HMSO.
-
Stead, W.T. (1885) ‘The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon I’, Pall Mall Gazette, London, 6 July 1885.
-
Summers, A. (1999) ‘The constitution violated: the female body and the female subject in the campaigns of Josephine Butler’, History Workshop Journal, 48(1): 1–15.
-
Tait, W. (1840) Magdalenism: An Inquiry into its Extent, Causes and Consequences of Prostitution in Edinburgh, Edinburgh: P. Richard.
-
Tickner, L. (1988) The Spectacle of Women: Imagery of the Suffrage Campaign, 1907–14, Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
-
Trumble, K. (2003) ‘Her Body Is Her Own’: Victorian Feminists, Sexual Violence, and Political Subjectivity. Thesis. Florida State University.
-
Vigilance Record (1913) July & August issue. Held at Women’s Library.
-
Walkowitz, J.R. (1980) Prostitution and Victorian Society: Women, Class and the State, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Walkowitz, J.R. (1992) City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
Wardle Fredrickson, K. (2011) Josephine E. Butler and Christianity in the British Victorian Feminist Movement, Charleston, SC: BiblioBazaar.
-
Wilson, W. (1875) Henry Wilson (20 December 1875). [Letter]. Held at Women’s Library. Ref: 3/JBL/14/11.
-
Alimonda, H. (2015) ‘Mining in Latin America: coloniality and degradation’, in R.L. Bryant (ed) The International Handbook of Political Ecology, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
-
Allain, J. (2017) ‘Contemporary slavery and its definition in law’, in A. Bunting and J. Quirk (eds) Contemporary Slavery: The Rhetoric of Global Human Rights Campaigns, Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press.
-
Alliance 8.7 (2017) Global Estimates of Modern Slavery, Geneva: ILO.
-
Anthias, P. (2018) The Limits of Decolonisation: Indigeneity, Territory, and Hydrocarbon Politics in the Bolivian Chaco, Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press.
-
Bales, K. (2004) Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy (3rd edn), Berkeley, CA; London: University of California Press.
-
Bales, K. (2016) Blood and Earth: Modern Slavery, Ecocide and the Secret to Saving the World, New York: Spiegel and Grau.
-
Bedoya Garland, E. and Bedoya Silva-Santisteban, A. (2005) ‘Enganche y servidumbre por deudas en Bolivia’, ILO Working Paper, Geneva: ILO.
-
Beutin, L.P. (2017) ‘Black suffering for/from anti-trafficking advocacy’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 9: 14–30.
-
Beutin, L.P. (2023) Trafficking in Antiblackness: Modern-Day Slavery, White Indemnity, and Racial Justice, Durham: Duke University Press.
-
Blanchette, T.G. and Da Silva, A.P. (2012) ‘On bullshit and the trafficking of women: moral entrepreneurs and the invention of trafficking of persons in Brazil’, Dialectical Anthropology, 36: 107–125.
-
Blanchette, T. and Silva, A.P.D. (2018) ‘Classy whores: intersections of class, gender, and sex work in the ideologies of the Putafeminista Movement in Brazil’, Contexto Internacional, 40: 549–71.
-
Boatcă, M. (2013) ‘Coloniality of labor in the global periphery: Latin America and Eastern Europe in the world-system’, Review (Fernand Braudel Center ), 36(3–4): 287–314.
-
Brand, U. (2013) ‘The role of the state and public policies in processes of transformation’, in M. Lang and D. Mokrani (eds) Beyond Development: Alternative Visions from Latin America, Amsterdam/Quito: Transnational Institute/Rosa Luxemburg Foundation.
-
Bravo, K.E. (2011) ‘The role of the transatlantic slave trade in contemporary anti-human trafficking discourse’, Seattle Journal for Social Justice, 9(2): 555–98.
-
Bravo, K.E. (2015) ‘Interrogating the state’s role in human trafficking’, Indiana International and Comparative Law Review, 25(1): 9–32.
-
Bunting, A. and Quirk, J. (eds) (2017) Contemporary Slavery: The Rhetoric of Global Human Rights Campaigns, Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press.
-
Cannon, B. and Kirby, P. (eds) (2012) Civil Society and the State in Left-led Latin America: Challenges and Limitations to Democratization, London/New York: Zed Books.
-
Canqui, E. (2011) ‘El Trabajo Forzoso y los Pueblos Indígenas’, Report for Tenth Session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, New York: UN.
-
Chirif, A. (2017) Después del Caucho, Lima: Lluvia Editores.
-
Chuang, J.A. (2014) ‘Exploitation creep and the unmaking of human trafficking law’, American Journal of International Law, 108(4): 609–49.
-
Clark, B. and Foster, J.B. (2009) ‘Ecological imperialism and the global metabolic rift: unequal exchange and the guano/nitrates trade’, International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 50(3–4): 311–34.
-
Cockayne, J. (2015) Unshackling Development: Why We Need a Global Partnership to End Modern Slavery, Shibuya: United Nations University.
-
Cockbain, E. (2018) Offender and Victim Networks in Human Trafficking, Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
-
Costa, P.T.M. (2009) Fighting Forced Labour: The Example of Brazil, Geneva: ILO.
-
Crabtree, J. and Chaplin, A. (2013) Bolivia: Processes of Change, London/New York: Zed Books.
-
Crane, A. (2013) ‘Modern slavery as a management practice: exploring the conditions and capabilities for human exploitation’, Academy of Management Review, 38(1): 49–69.
-
Defensoría de Pueblo (2012) Servidumbre y empatronamiento en el Chaco, La Paz: Defensoría del Pueblo.
-
Diptée, A.A. (2018) ‘The problem of modern-day slavery: is critical applied history the answer?’, Slavery and Abolition, 39(2): 405–28.
-
Dussel, E. (2000) ‘Europa, modernidad y eurocentrismo’, in E. Lander and S. Castro-Gómez (eds) La colonialidad del saber: eurocentrismo y ciencias sociales: perspectivas, Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
-
Farthing, L.C. and Kohl, B.H. (2014) Evo’s Bolivia: Continuity and Change, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
-
Faulkner, E.A. (2023) ‘Child trafficking, children’s rights, and modern slavery: international law in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries’, in The Trafficking of Children: International Law, Modern Slavery, and the Anti-Trafficking Machine, Cham: Springer International Publishing.
-
Foweraker, J. (2018) Polity: Demystifying Democracy in Latin American and Beyond, Boulder, CO; London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
-
Frank, A.G. (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil, New York/London: Monthly Review Press.
-
Gonzales, M.J. (1989) ‘Chinese plantation workers and social conflict in Peru in the late nineteenth century’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 21(3): 385–424.
-
Goodman, J. (2010) The Devil and Mr Casement, London: Verso.
-
Grugel, J. and Fontana, L.B. (2018) ‘Human rights and the pink tide in Latin America: which rights matter?’, Development and Change, 50(3): 707–34.
-
Gustafson, B. (2010) ‘When states act like movements: dismantling local power and seating sovereignty in post-neoliberal Bolivia,’ Latin American Perspectives, 37( 4): 48–66.
-
Harvey, D. (2007) A Brief History of Neoliberalism, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Healy, K. (1983) Caciques y Patrones: Una experiencia de desarrollo rural en el sud de Bolivia, Cochabamba: El Buitre.
-
Hinojosa, L., Bebbington, A., Cortez, G., Chumacero, J.P., Humphreys Bebbington, D., and Hennermann, K. (2015) ‘Gas and development: rural territorial dynamics in Tarija, Bolivia’, World Development, 73 (September): 105–117.
-
Humphreys Bebbington, D. (2012) ‘State-indigenous tensions over hydrocarbon expansion in the Bolivian Chaco’, in A. Bebbington (ed) Social Conflict, Economic Development and Extractive Industry: Evidence from South America, London/New York: Routledge.
-
IACHR (2009) Captive Communities: Situation of the Guaraní Indigenous People and Contemporary Forms of Slavery in the Bolivian Chaco, Washington, DC: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.
-
Jessop, B. (2008) State Power, Cambridge: Polity Press.
-
Jessop, B. (2016) The State: Past, Present, Future, Cambridge: Polity Press.
-
Kempadoo, K. and Shih, E. (2023) White Supremacy, Racism and the Coloniality of Anti-trafficking, New York/Oxford: Taylor & Francis.
-
Kotiswaran, P. (2019) ‘Trafficking: a development approach’, Current Legal Problems, 72(1): 375–416.
-
Landman, T. (2008) Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction (3rd edn), London: Routledge.
-
LeBaron, G. (2020) Combating Modern Slavery: Why Labour Governance Is Failing and What We Can Do About It, Cambridge: Polity Press.
-
LeBaron, G. and Phillips, N. (2019) ‘States and the political economy of unfree labour’, New Political Economy, 24(1): 1–21.
-
Lerche, J. (2007) ‘A global alliance against forced labour? Unfree labour, neo-liberal globalization and the International Labour Organization’, Journal of Agrarian Change, 7(4): 425–52.
-
Martínez Salazar, E. (2012) Global Coloniality of Power in Guatemala: Racism, Genocide, Citizenship, Plymouth: Lexington Books.
-
Meade, T.A. (2010) History of Modern Latin America: 1800 to the Present, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
-
Merino, R. (2020) ‘Rethinking Indigenous politics: the unnoticed struggle for self-determination in Peru’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 39(4): 513–28.
-
Michiles, A. (2021) Secrets from Putumayo, São Paolo: Outside.co.
-
Mignolo, W.D. (2007) ‘Introduction: coloniality of power and de-colonial thinking’, Cultural Studies, 21(2–3): 155–67.
-
Mignolo, W.D. (2011) ‘Epistemic disobedience and the decolonial option: a manifesto’, Transmodernity, 1(2): 3–23.
-
Milano, V. (2018) ‘Human trafficking by regional human rights courts: an analysis in light of Hacienda Brasil Verde, the first Inter-American Court’s ruling in this area’, Revista Electronica de Estudios Internacionales, 36: 1–29.
-
Miranda Hernandez, M.A. (2015) ‘Los indígenas urbanos en Bolivia y sus derechos’, in E. Torrico and M.A. Miranda Hernandez (eds) Indígenas urbanos: Tres ensayos sobre su presencia y derechos en Bolivia, Cochabamba: CEDIB.
-
Mitchell, A. (1997) The Amazon Journal of Roger Casement, Dublin: The Lilliput Press.
-
Mitchell, A. (2010) Roger Casement in Brazil: Rubber, the Amazon and the Atlantic World 1884–1916, São Paolo: Humanitas.
-
Munck, R. (2018) Rethinking Global Labour, Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing.
-
Natarajan, N., Brickell, K., and Parsons, L. (2020) ‘Diffuse drivers of modern slavery: from microfinance to unfree labour in Cambodia’, Development and Change, 52(2): 241–64.
-
O’Connell Davidson, J. (2015) Modern Slavery: The Margins of Freedom, Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Olivar, J.M.N. and Melo, F. (2023) ‘The Jaula and racialization of the Amazon’, in K. Kempadoo and E. Shih (eds) White Supremacy, Racism and the Coloniality of Anti-Trafficking, New York/Oxford: Taylor & Francis.
-
Phillips, N. and Sakamoto, L. (2012) ‘Global production networks, chronic poverty and “slave labour” in Brazil’, Studies in Comparative International Development, 47(3): 287–315.
-
Phillips, N. and Mieres, F. (2015) ‘The governance of forced labour in the global economy’, Globalizations, 12(2): 244–60.
-
Piscitelli, A. (2008) ‘Interseccionalidades, categorias de articulação e experiências de migrantes brasileiras’, Sociedade e cultura, 11(2): 263–74.
-
Plant, R. (2017) ‘Combating trafficking for labour exploitation in the global economy: the need for a differentiated approach’, in P. Kotiswaran (ed) Revisiting the Law and Governance of Trafficking, Forced Labor and Modern Slavery, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
Postero, N. (2015) ‘“El pueblo Boliviano, de composición plural”: a look at plurinationalism in Bolivia’, in C. de la Torre (ed) The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives, Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky.
-
Postero, N. (2017) The Indigenous State, Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
-
Quijano, A. (2000) ‘The coloniality of power: Eurocentrism and Latin America’, Nepantia, 1(3): 538–80.
-
Quirk, J. (2009) Unfinished Business: A Comparative Survey of Historical and Contemporary Slavery, Paris: UNESCO.
-
Quirk, J. (2011) The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking, Philadelphia, PA: University of Philadelphia Press.
-
Ramirez, S.E. (1996) ‘From slavery to abolition in Peru: four recent contributions’, Colonial Latin American Review, 5(2): 321–7.
-
Rivera Cusicanqui, S. (2015) Mito y desarrollo en Bolivia: El giro colonial del gobierno del MAS, La Paz: Plural.
-
Romero, A.V. (1978) ‘Aspectos legales sobre las comunidades nativas de la Amazonía peruana’, Revista Panorama Amazónico, 2(3): 5–26.
-
Sakamoto, L. (ed) (2020) Escravidão Contemporânea, São Paolo: Editora Contexto.
-
Salazar Lohman, H. (2015) Se han adueñado del proceso de lucha: horizontes comunitario-populares en tensión y la reconstitución de la dominación en la Bolivia del MAS, Cochabamba: SOCEE.
-
Segrave, M., Milivojevic, S., and Pickering, S. (2018) Sex Trafficking and Modern Slavery: The Absence of Evidence (2nd edn), London: Routledge.
-
Sharma, N. (2020) Home Rule: National Sovereignty and the Separation of Natives and Migrants, Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press.
-
Skidmore, T.E. and Smith, P.H. (2005) Modern Latin America, New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Trujillo, J.L. and Spronk, S. (2018) ‘Socialism without workers? Trade unions and the New Left in Bolivia and Ecuador’, in E. Silva and F.M. Rossi (eds) Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation, Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
-
Van den Anker, C. (ed) (2004) The Political Economy of New Slavery, Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Ventiades, N. (1997) ‘Slavery among the Bolivian Guarani’, in Enslaved Peoples in the 1990s, Copenhagen: Anti-Slavery International/IWGIA.
-
Wallerstein, I. (2000) The Essential Wallerstein, New York: The New Press.
-
Webber, J.R. (2017) The Last Day of the Oppression, and the First Day of the Same: The Politics and Economics of the New Latin American Left, Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.
-
Williamson, E. (1992) The Penguin History of Latin America, London/New York: Penguin.
-
Zarate, C., Bustillos, P., and Mendoza, B. (2020) Balance de la Implementación de la Ley Contra el Racismo y Toda Forma de Discriminación, La Paz: Comunidad de Derechos Humanos/Equal Rights Trust.
-
Andrijasevic, R. (2010) Migration, Agency and Citizenship in Sex Trafficking, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Agozino, B. (2003) Counter-Colonial Criminology: A Critique of Imperialist Reason, London: Pluto Press.
-
Agustín, L. (2007) Sex at the Margins: Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue Industry, London: Zed Books.
-
Anghie, A. (2006) ‘The evolution of international law: colonial and postcolonial realities’, Third World Quarterly, 27(5): 739–53.
-
Anthony, T. (2010) ‘A new national indigenous representative body, again’, Indigenous Law Bulletin, 7(18): Bulletin 5.
-
Anthony, T. (2013) Indigenous People, Crime and Punishment, Abingdon; New York: Routledge.
-
Arena, C. (2017) ‘Indian slaves guiana in seventeenth-century Barbados’, Ethnohistory, 64(1): 65–90.
-
Beutin, L.P. (2023) Trafficking in Antiblackness: Modern-Day Slavery, White Indemnity, and Racial Justice, [Online], Durham: Duke University Press.
-
Bhandar, B. (2014) ‘Property, law, and race: modes of abstraction’, UC Irvine Law Review, 4(1): 203–18.
-
Boukli, A. and Renz, F. (2019) ‘Deconstructing the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender victim of sex trafficking: harm, exceptionality and religion-sexuality tensions’, International Review of Victimology, 25(1): 71–90.
-
Brunner, C. (2021) ‘Conceptualizing epistemic violence: an interdisciplinary assemblage for IR’, International Politics Reviews, 9(3): 193–212.
-
Castro-Gόmez, S. (2002) ‘The social sciences, epistemic violence, and the problem of the “invention of the other”’, Nepantla Views South, 3(2): 269–85.
-
Castro-Gόmez, S. (2019) ‘The social sciences, epistemic violence, and the problem of the “invention of the other”’, in S. Dube and I. Banerjee-Dube (eds) Unbecoming Modern: Colonialism, Modernity, Colonial Modernities, London and New York: Routledge, pp 211–27.
-
Chapman-Schmidt, B. (2019) ‘“Sex trafficking” as epistemic violence’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 12(1): 172–87.
-
Clark, N. (2012) ‘Perseverance, determination and resistance: an Indigenous intersectional-based policy analysis of violence in the lives of Indigenous girls’, in O. Hankivksy (ed) An Intersectionality-Based Policy Analysis Framework, Vancouver, BC: Institute for Intersectionality Research and Policy, pp 133–58.
-
Cunneen, C. and Tauri, J. (2017) Indigenous Criminology, Bristol: Policy Press.
-
Cunneen, C. and Tauri, J. (2019) ‘Indigenous peoples, criminology, and criminal justice’, Annual Review of Criminology, 2(1): 359–81.
-
Deckert, A. (2016) ‘Criminologists, duct tape, and Indigenous peoples: quantifying the use of silencing research methods’, International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 40(1): 43–62.
-
Dottridge, M. (2014) ‘Editorial: how is the money to combat human trafficking spent?’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 3(1): 3–14.
-
Faulkner, E.A. and Nyamutata, C. (2020) ‘The decolonisation of children’s rights and the colonial contours of the Convention on the Rights of the Child’, International Journal of Children’s Rights, 28(1): 66–88. doi: 10.1163/15718182-02801009
-
GAATW (2007) Collateral Damage. The Impact of Anti-Trafficking Measures on Human Rights around the World, Bangkok: Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women, pp 1–27.
-
Goetz, R.A. (2016) ‘Indian slavery: an Atlantic and hemispheric problem’, History Compass, 14(2): 59–70.
-
Gray, J.H. and Densten, I.L. (1998) ‘Integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis using latent and manifest variables’, Quality & Quantity, 32: 419–31.
-
Hoff, S. (2014) ‘Where is the funding for anti-trafficking work? A look at donor funds, policies and practices in Europe’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 3(1): 109–32.
-
Hunt, S. (2014) ‘Ontologies of indigeneity: the politics of embodying a concept’, Cultural Geographies in Practice, 21(1): 27–32.
-
Hunt, S. (2015) ‘Representing colonial violence: trafficking, sex work, and the violence of law’, Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture, and Social Justice, 37(2): 25–39.
-
Kaye, J. (2017) Responding to Human Trafficking: Dispossession, Colonial Violence, and Resistance among Indigenous and Racialized Women, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
-
Kempadoo, K. (2017) ‘“Bound coolies” and other indentured workers in the Caribbean: implications for debates about human trafficking and modern slavery’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 9(1): 48–63.
-
Kempadoo, K. and Shih, E. (eds) (2023) White Supremacy, Racism and the Coloniality of Anti-Trafficking, London: Routledge.
-
Kotiswaran, P. (2014) ‘Beyond sexual humanitarianism: a postcolonial approach to anti-trafficking law’, UC Irvine Law Review, 4(2): 353–406.
-
Las Casas, B. (1992) A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, N. Griffin (tr), London: Penguin Classics.
-
Limoncelli, S.A. (2010) The Politics of Trafficking: The First International Movement to Combat the Sexual Exploitation of Women, Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press.
-
Lugones, M. (2010) ‘Toward a decolonial feminism’, Hypatia, 25(4): 742–59.
-
Mai, N. et al (2021) ‘Migration, sex work and trafficking: the racialized bordering politics of sexual humanitarianism’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 44(9): 1607–28.
-
Mariátegui, J.C. (1928) Seven Interpretative Essays on Peruvian Reality, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Available from: www.marxists.org/archive/mariateg/works/7-interpretive-essays/index.htm [Accessed 30 September 2023].
-
Merry, S.E. (2016) The Seductions of Quantification: Measuring Human Rights, Gender Violence, and Sex Trafficking, Chicago, IL; London: University of Chicago Press.
-
Mignolo, W.D. (2007) ‘Introduction: coloniality of power and de-colonial thinking’, Cultural Studies, 21(2–3): 155–67.
-
Mignolo, W.D. (2011) The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
-
Mignolo, W.D. (2018) ‘The decolonial option’, in C.E. Walsh and W.D. Mignolo (eds) On Decoloniality: Concepts, Analytics, Praxis, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp 105–226.
-
Mignolo, W.D. and Ennis, M. (2001) ‘Coloniality at large: the Western hemisphere in the colonial horizon of modernity’, CR: The New Centennial Review, 1(2): 19–54.
-
Moraña, M., Dussel, E., and Jáuregui, C.A. (2008) ‘Colonialism and its replicants’, in M. Moraña, E. Dussel, and C.A. Jáuregui (eds) Coloniality at Large: Latin American and the Postcolonial Debate, Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press, pp 1–20.
-
Munro, V. (2005) ‘A tale of two servitudes: defining and implementing a domestic response to trafficking of women for prostitution in the UK and Australia’, Social & Legal Studies, 14(1): 91–114.
-
Nadelmann, E.A. (1990) ‘The role of the United States in the international enforcement of criminal law’, Harvard International Law Journal, 31(1): 37–76.
-
Nadelmann, E.A. (1993) Cops across Borders. The Internationalization of US Criminal Law Enforcement, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania University Press.
-
Neuendorf, K.N. (2017) The Content Analysis Guidebook, Los Angeles, CA; London; New Delhi: Sage.
-
Nye, J.S., Jr (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs.
-
O’Connell Davidson, J. (2015) Modern Slavery: The Margins of Freedom, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Oude Breuil, B. and Gerasimov, B. (2021) ‘Editorial: trafficking in minors: confronting complex realities, structural inequalities, and agency’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 16(1): 1–9.
-
Papanicolaou, G. (2011) Transnational Policing and Sex Trafficking in Southeast Europe: Policing the Imperialist Chain, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Papanicolaou, G. and Boukli, A. (2011) ‘Sex, trafficking and crime policy’, in L. Cheliotis and S. Xenakis (eds) Crime and Punishment in Contemporary Greece: International Comparative Perspectives, Oxford: Peter Lang Publishing, pp 307–38.
-
Patel, S. (2021) ‘Colonialism and its knowledges’, in D. McCallum (ed) The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences, Singapore: Springer, pp 1–22.
-
Potter, W.J. and Levine-Donnerstein, D. (1999) ‘Rethinking validity and reliability in content analysis’, Journal of Applied Communication Research, 27(3): 258–84.
-
Quijano, A. (1992) ‘Colonialidad y modernidad/racionalidad’, in R. Backburn and H. Bonilla (eds) Los Conquistados: 1492 y la población indígena de las Américas, Bogotá, Colombia: Tercer Mundo Editores, pp 437–47.
-
Quijano, A. (2000) ‘Coloniality of power and Eurocentrism in Latin America’, International Sociology, 15(2): 215–32.
-
Quijano, A. (2008) ‘Coloniality of power, Eurocentrism, and Latin America’, in M. Moraña, E. Dussel, and C.A. Jáuregui (eds) Coloniality at Large: Latin American and the Postcolonial Debate, Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press, pp 181–224.
-
Quirk, J., Robinson, C., and Thibos, C. (2020) ‘Editorial: from exceptional cases to everyday abuses: labour exploitation in the global economy’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 15(1): 1–19.
-
Roots, K. (2019) ‘Anti-trafficking efforts and colonial violence in Canada’, Anti-Trafficking Review, 12: 201–4.
-
Sikka, A. (2010) ‘Trafficking of aboriginal women and girls in Canada’, Aboriginal Policy Research Consortium International, 57(8): 201–31.
-
Siskin, A. and Wyler, L.S. (2013) Trafficking in Persons: US policy and Issues for Congress, Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
-
Smith, T.L. (2021) Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples (3rd edn), London: Zed Books.
-
Spivak, G.C. (1988) ‘Can the subaltern speak?’, in N. Carry and L. Grossberg (eds) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, pp 271–313.
-
UN (2000) Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, adopted by UN General Assembly Resolution A/RES/55/67 of 15 November 2000.
-
UNPFII (2021) ‘Report on the twentieth session (19–30 April 2021)’, Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, UN, Economic and Social Council, E/2021/43-E/C.19/2021/10, Official Records 2021, Supplement no. 23.
-
US Department of State (2001) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2002) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2004) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2005) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2008) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2009) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2010) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2011) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2012) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2013) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2014) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2015) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2016) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2017) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2018) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2019) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Department of State (2020) Trafficking in Persons Report. Available from https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/ [Accessed 15 June 2022].
-
US Government Accountability Office (2006) ‘Human trafficking: better data, strategy, and reporting needed to enhance U.S. anti-trafficking efforts abroad’ (Publication No. GAO-06- 825), Report to the Chairman, Committee on the Judiciary and the Chairman, Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
-
US Government Accountability Office (2007) ‘Human trafficking: monitoring and evaluation of international projects are limited, but experts suggest improvements’ (Publication No. GAO-07–1034), Report to Congressional Requesters, Washington, DC.
-
Valcárcel Rojas, R., Laffoon, J.E., Weston, D.A., Hoogland, M.L.P., and Hofman, C.L. (2020) ‘Slavery of Indigenous people in the Caribbean: an archaeological perspective’, International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 24(3): 517–45.
-
Vazquez, R. (2017) ‘Precedence, Earth and the Anthropocene: decolonizing design’, Design Philosophy Paper, 15(1): 77–91.
-
Walter, M. (2016) ‘Data politics and Indigenous representation in Australian statistics’, in T. Kukutai and J. Taylor (eds) Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Toward an Agenda, Canberra: ANU Press, pp 79–97.
-
Weitzer, R. (2007) ‘The social construction of sex trafficking: ideology and institutionalisation of a moral crusade’, Politics and Society, 35(3): 447–75.
-
Wooditch, A. (2011) ‘The efficacy of the Trafficking in Persons Report: a review of the evidence’, Criminal Justice Policy Review, 22(4): 471–93.
-
Yea, S. (2020) ‘Human trafficking and jurisdictional exceptionalism in the global fishing industry: a case study of Singapore’, Geopolitics. doi: 10.1080/14650045.2020.1741548
| May 2022 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 156 | 130 | 12 |
| Full Text Views | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Institutional librarians can find more information about free trials here
We are a leading social science publisher
committed to making a difference.
Help and advice
Bristol University Press and
Policy Press
bristoluniversitypress.co.uk