Existing policy discourses in the north of Scotland focus on expanding higher education provision in the region in order to support both individuals (and their aspirations) and the regional economy. However, drawing on data from a research project with students from the islands of Orkney and Shetland, the chapter argues that there are significant limitations in the capacity of on-island higher education provision in the small islands in the region to meet the needs of all islanders and all areas of the economy. Rather, this chapter suggests that higher education planning in small islands needs to acknowledge intersecting local, regional, national and global dynamics in provision of higher education, and move towards thinking about how to function effectively within these dynamics. This involves accounting for skills flows and skills routes, and considering not just on-island higher education delivery but also the accessibility of, and routes through, other (mainland) higher education providers.
Alexander, R. (2020) ‘Young people, out-migration and Scottish Islands: surveying the landscape’, in K.A. Burnett, R. Burnett and M. Danson (eds) Scotland and Islandness: Explorations in Community, Economy and Culture, Oxford: Peter Lang, pp 143–168.
Alexander, R. (2021) The Impact of Island Location on Students’ Higher Education Choices and Subsequent Career Narratives: A Case Study of the Orkney and Shetland Islands. PhD thesis, University of Derby.
Alexander, R. (2022) ‘Spatialising careership: towards a spatio-relational model of career development’, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 44(2): 291–311.
Baldacchino, G. (2006) ‘The brain rotation and brain diffusion strategies of small islanders: considering “movement” in lieu of “place”’, Globalisation, Societies and Education, 4(1): 143–154.
Baldacchino, G. (2011) ‘The small state in higher education: a conceptual assessment. Introducing small states: typical, yet marginal’, Teaching in Higher Education, 16(4): 457–467.
Ball, C. (2019). ‘There’s no such thing as the national graduate labour market’, WonkHE, 14 October. Available from: https://wonkhe.com/blogs/theres-no-such-thing-as-the-national-graduate-labour-market/ [Accessed: 12 December 2022].
Benneworth, P. and Fitjar, R.D. (2019) ‘Contextualizing the role of universities to regional development: introduction to the special issue’, Regional Studies, Regional Science, 6(1): 331–338.
BiGGAR Economics (2020) ‘Economic impact assessment of the University of the Highland and Islands’, University of the Highlands and Islands. Available from: https://www.uhi.ac.uk/en/t4-media/one-web/university/about-uhi/facts-and-figures/publications/pdfs/economic-impact-report-september-2020.pdf [Accessed: 12 December 2022].
Bradley, S. and Stevenson, A.W. (2020) ‘Real and virtual communities of practice: a case study from the Outer Hebrides’, in A. Campbell, M. Duffy and B. Edmondson (eds) Located Research: Regional Places, Transitions and Challenges, Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 181–202.
Bray, M. (2011) ‘The small-states paradigm and its evolution’, in M. Martin and M. Bray (eds) Tertiary Education in Small States: Planning in the Context of Globalization, Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning/UNESCO Publishing, pp 37–72.
Brooks, R. and Waters, J. (2010) ‘Social networks and educational mobility: the experiences of UK students’, Globalisation, Societies and Education, 8(1): 143–157.
CEDEFOP (European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training) (2011) ‘Vocational education and training at higher qualification levels’, Research Paper no.15, Publications Office of the European Union. Available from: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/5515_en.pdf [Accessed: 15 December 2022].
Chandler, D. and Pugh, J. (2020) ‘Islands of relationality and resilience: The shifting stakes of the Anthropocene’, Area, 52(1): 65–72.
Charles, D. (2003) ‘Universities and territorial development: reshaping the regional role of UK universities’, Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 18(1): 7–20.
Charmaz, K. (2014) Constructing Grounded Theory (2nd edn), London and Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
Cooke, G.B. and Petersen, B.K. (2019) ‘A typology of the employment-education-location challenges facing rural island youth’, Island Studies Journal, 14(1): 101–124.
Corcoran, J., Faggian, A. and Mccann, P. (2010) ‘Human capital in remote and rural Australia: the role of graduate migration’, Growth and Change, 41(2): 192–220.
Crescenzi, R., Holman, N. and Orru’, E. (2017) ‘Why do they return? Beyond the economic drivers of graduate return migration’, The Annals of Regional Science, 59(3): 603–627.
Crossley, M. and Sprague, T. (2014) ‘Education for sustainable development: implications for small island developing states (SIDS)’, International Journal of Educational Development, 35: 86–95.
Crow, H. (2010) Factors Influencing Rural Migration Decisions in Scotland: An Analysis of the Evidence, Edinburgh: Scottish Government Social Research. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/factors-influencing-rural-migration-decisions-scotland-analysis-evidence [Accessed: 15 December 2022].
Donnelly, M. and Gamsu, S. (2018) ‘Regional structures of feeling? A spatially and socially differentiated analysis of UK student im/mobility’, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 39(7): 961–981.
Easthope, H. and Gabriel, M. (2008) ‘Turbulent lives: exploring the cultural meaning of regional youth migration’, Geographical Research, 46(2): 172–182.
Evers, G. (2019) ‘The impact of the establishment of a university in a peripheral region on the local labour market for graduates’, Regional Studies, Regional Science, 6(1): 319–330.
Faggian, A., McCann, P. and Sheppard, S. (2007) ‘Human capital, higher education and graduate migration: an analysis of Scottish and Welsh students’, Urban Studies, 44(13): 2511–2528.
Gaillard, J., Gaillard, A.-M. and Krishna, V.V. (2015) ‘Return from migration and circulation of highly educated people: the never-ending brain drain’, Science, Technology and Society, 20(3): 269–278.
Gamlen, A., Murray, W.E. and Overton, J. (2017) ‘Investigating education, migration and development: moving triangles in the Pacific’, New Zealand Geographer, 73(1): 3–14.
Grydehøj, A. (2020) ‘Critical approaches to island geography’, Area, 52(1): 2–5.
Haartsen, T. and Thissen, F. (2014) ‘The success–failure dichotomy revisited: Young adults’ motives to return to their rural home region’, Children’s Geographies, 12(1): 87–101.
Hall Aitken (2009) Orkney Population Change Study: Final Report, Inverness: Highlands and Islands Enterprise.
Harding, A., Scott, A., Laske, S., & Burtscher, C. (eds.) (2007) Bright Satanic Mills: Universities, Regional Development and the Knowledge, London: Routledge.
Hayfield, E.A. (2017) ‘Exploring transnational realities in the lives of Faroese youngsters’, Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 7(1): 3–11.
Heriot-Watt University (2020) International Centre for Island Technology, Heriot-Watt University. Available from: https://www.hw.ac.uk/uk/schools/energy-geoscience-infrastructure-society/research/icit.htm [Accessed: 30 October 2020].
Highlands and Islands Enterprise (2018) ‘Enabling our next generation: young people and the Highlands and Islands: maximising opportunities’, Inverness: Highlands and Islands Enterprise. Available from: https://www.hie.co.uk/media/3007/youngpluspeopleplusandplustheplushighlandsplusandplusislandsplus-plusmaximisingplusopportunitiesplus-plusreport.pdf [Accessed: 30 October 2020].
Highlands and Islands Enterprise (2019a) ‘Orkney Islands: key statistics’, Inverness: Highlands and Islands Enterprise. Available from: https://www.hie.co.uk/media/6343/orkneypluskeyplusstatisticsplus2019.pdf [Accessed: 3 October 2022].
Highlands and Islands Enterprise (2019b) ‘Shetland Islands: key statistics’, Inverness: Highlands and Islands Enterprise. Available from: https://www.hie.co.uk/media/6338/shetlandpluskeyplusstatisticsplus2019.pdf [Accessed: 3 October 2022].
Highlands and Islands Enterprise (nd) ‘Highlands and Islands Enterprise: 2019–2022 Strategy’, Inverness: Highlands and Islands Enterprise. Available from: https://www.hie.co.uk/about-us/policies-and-publications/strategy-and-operating-plan/ [Accessed: 30 October 2020].
Holdsworth, C. (2009) ‘“Going away to uni”: mobility, modernity, and independence of English higher education students’, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 41(8): 1849–1864.
Holmes, L.M. (2013) ‘Competing perspectives on graduate employability: possession, position or process?’, Studies in Higher Education, 38(4): 538–554.
Hovgaard, G. (2016) ‘Master learning: a way to manage tertiary education in small island jurisdictions’, Higher Education, 72(5): 637–649.
Jamieson, L. (2000) ‘Migration, place and class: youth in a rural area’, The Sociological Review, 48: 204–223.
Manzon, M. (2007) ‘Comparing places’, in M. Bray, B. Adamson and M. Mason (eds) Comparative Education Research: Approaches and Methods, New York: Springer/Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, pp 85–121.
McCullough, K.L. (2018) ‘Resolving the “Highland problem”: the Highlands and Islands of Scotland and the European Union’, Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 33(4): 421–437.
Newlands, D. and Parker, M. (1997) ‘The prospects and potential of a new university in the Highlands and Islands’, Scottish Affairs, 21: 78–94.
Nimführ, S. and Otto, L. (2020) ‘Doing research on, with and about the island: reflections on islandscape’, Island Studies Journal, 15(1): 185–204.
Panciroli, E., Engstrand, S., Graham, E. and Clarke, S. (2015) ‘“Blended” learning at the University of the Highlands and Islands: a case study in self-awareness and policy making’, Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice, 3(1): 39–48.
Purcell, K. and Elias, P. (2004) ‘Seven years on: graduate careers in a changing labour market’, Manchester: HECSU. Available from: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/ier/research/completed/7yrs2/seven_years_on.pdf [Accessed: 15 March 2019].
Purcell, K., Elias, P., Ellison, R., Atfield, G., Adam, D. and Livanos, I. (2008) Applying for Higher Education: The Diversity of Career Choices, Plans and Expectations. Findings from the First Futuretrack Survey of the ‘Class of 2006’ Applicants for Higher Education, IER and HECSU. Available from: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/ier/publications/2008/purcell_et_al_2008_applying_he.pdf [Accessed: 15 March 2023].
Purcell, K., Elias, P., Atfield, G., Behle, H. and Ellison, R., with Hughes, C., Livanos, I. and Tzanakou, C. (2009) ‘Plans, aspirations and realities: taking stock of higher education and career choices one year on. Findings from the second Futuretrack Survey of 2006 applicants for UK Higher Education’, Manchester: HECSU. Available from: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/ier/futuretrack/findings/futuretrack_stage_2_report_plans_aspirations_and_realities.pdf [Accessed: 15 March 2019].
Sage, J., Evandrou, M. and Falkingham, J. (2013) ‘Onwards or homewards? Complex graduate migration pathways, well-being, and the “parental safety net”’, Population, Space and Place, 19(6): 738–755.
Saunders, D., Marshall, H., Cowe, F., Payne, R. and Rogers, A. (2013) ‘Developing higher education in South Wales: the emergence of the Universities Heads of the Valleys Institute’, Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 19(1): 76–100.
Scottish Government (2019) The National Islands Plan / plana nàiseanta nan eilean. Edinburgh: The Scottish Government. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/national-plan-scotlands-islands [Accessed: 12 January 2020].
SDS (Skills Development Scotland) (2014) Skills Investment Plan for Highlands and Islands, Skills Development Scotland. Available from: https://www.skillsdevelopmentscotland.co.uk/what-we-do/skills-planning/skills-investment-plans/ [Accessed: 1 October 2018].
SDS (Skills Development Scotland) (2022a) ‘Regional skills assessments’, Skills Development Scotland. Available from: https://www.skillsdevelopmentscotland.co.uk/what-we-do/skills-planning-alignment/regional-skills-assessments/ [Accessed: 15 October 2020].
SDS (Skills Development Scotland) (2022b) ‘Skills investment plans’, Skills Development Scotland. Available from: https://www.skillsdevelopmentscotland.co.uk/what-we-do/skills-planning-alignment/skills-investment-plans/ [Accessed: 15 October 2020].
Stockdale, A. and Haartsen, T. (2018) ‘Editorial introduction: putting rural stayers in the spotlight’, Population, Space and Place, 24(4): e2124.
May 2022 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 492 | 257 | 8 |
Full Text Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Institutional librarians can find more information about free trials here