3:
This chapter provides the theoretical basis for the development of the policy constellations approach. It discusses the forms of power that affect policy making. These include political forms of power, like institutional, coercive and legal power. It also includes social forms of power, including economic, epistemic, affective, media and savvy social power. Approaches to morality are also discussed, including moral foundations theory and the theory of basic values. The chapter concludes that all policy is morality policy, driven by a combination of material and normative interests, generated by underlying social and cultural structures.
-
ACMD (2002) The Classification of Cannabis under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 .London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2008) Cannabis: Classification and Public Health. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2015a) How Can Opioid Substitution Therapy Be Optimised to Maximise Recovery Outcomes for Service Users? London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2015b) Press Release: Quality of Treatment for Heroin Users under Threat. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2016a) ACMD Response to Drug Strategy. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2016b) Interactions and relationships between the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016. Unpublished.
-
ACMD (2016c) Phytocannabinoids: a review of the generic definition. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2016d) Press release: ACMD tells ministers drug-related deaths will continue to rise if treatment programmes are not maintained. London: Home Office. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/acmd-tells-ministers-drug-related-deaths-will-continue-to-rise-if-treatment-programmes-are-not-maintained (Accessed: 30 March 2022).
-
ACMD (2016e) Reducing opioid-related deaths in the UK. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2016f) The extent to which commissioning structures, the financial environment and wider changes to health and social welfare impact on recovery outcomes for individuals and communities. London: Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs.
-
ACMD (2018a) Further advice on scheduling of cannabis-derived medicinal products. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2018b) Response to consultation on cannabis-based medicinal products. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2018c) Scheduling of Cannabis-derived medicinal products. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2018d) Vulnerabilities and substance use. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2019a) ACMD framework for the assessment of the various impacts of rescheduling Cannabis-based Products for Medicinal use in humans (CBPMs) to Schedule 2 under the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2019b) Advice on 2,4-Dinitrophenol. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2019c) Custody-Community Transitions. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2019d) Future use and purpose of Temporary Class Drug Orders (TCDOs). London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2019e) Misuse of fentanyl and fentanyl analogues. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2019f) Press release: avoid Friday prison release to prevent drug relapse and deaths. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2019g) Self-commissioned workstreams for 2020. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2020a) Advice on Epidyolex. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2020b) Assessment of the harms of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, and closely related compounds. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2020c) Standard Operating Procedure for Using Evidence in ACMD reports. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2020d) Synthetic Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD (2021) ACMD Advice on Consumer Cannabidiol (CBD) Products. London: Home Office.
-
ACMD Recovery Committee (2017) Commissioning Impact on Drug Treatment: The Extent to which Commissioning Structures, the Financial Environment and Wider Changes to Health and Social Welfare Impact on Drug Misuse Treatment and Recovery. London: Home Office.
-
Adams, P.J., Prescott, A. and Dixon, R. (2012) ‘Strange bedfellows: Meta-narrative traditions in the alcohol and other drug field’, Drug and Alcohol Review, 31(4): 591–597.
-
Agley, J., Xiao, Y., Eldridge, L., Meyerson, B. and Golzarri-Arroyo, L. (2022) ‘Beliefs and misperceptions about naloxone and overdose among U.S. laypersons: A cross-sectional study’, BMC Public Health, 22: 924.
-
Ahmun, V., Jasper, L. and Dale-Perera, A. (2016) Structural Racism as UK Drugs Policy. London: Blacksox.
-
Akintoye, B., Ali, A. and Stevens, A. (2022) ‘The Ongoing Impact on the Racialised Policing of Black Communities’, in I. Crome, D. Nutt and A. Stevens (eds), Drug Science and British Drug Policy: Critical Analysis of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Sherfield-on-Loddon: Waterside Press, pp 193–208.
-
ALBA (2021) Shake Things Up. Edinburgh: ALBA.
-
Aldridge, J., Measham, F. and Williams, L. (2011) Illegal Leisure Revisited. Abingdon: Routledge.
-
Allen, A. (1998) ‘Rethinking Power’, Hypatia, 13(1): 21–40.
-
APPGDPR (2016) Access to Medicinal Cannabis: Meeting Patient Needs. London: All-Party Parliamentary Group on Drug Policy Reform.
-
Archer, A., Cawston, A., Matheson, B. and Geuskens, M. (2020) ‘Celebrity, democracy, and epistemic power’, Perspectives on Politics, 18(1): 27–42.
-
Archer, M.S., Decoteau, C., Gorski, P., Little, D., Porpora, D., Rutzou, T. et al (2017) ‘What is critical realism?’, Perspectives: A Newsletter of the ASA Theory Section [Online]. Available from: http://www.asatheory.org/current-newsletter-online/what-is-critical-realism [Accessed 22 June 2023].
-
Archer, M.S. (1982) ‘Morphogenesis versus structuration: On combining structure and action’, The British Journal of Sociology, 33(4): 455–483.
-
Archer, M.S. (2000) Being Human: The Problem of Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Archer, M.S. (2010) ‘Routine, reflexivity, and realism’, Sociological Theory, 28(3): 272–303.
-
Arendt, H. (1970) On Violence. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co.
-
Ashton, M. (2008) ‘The new abstentionists’, Druglink, special insert (Dec/Jan): 1–16.
-
Askew, R. and Bone, M. (2019) ‘Deconstructing prohibitionist ideology: A sociocognitive approach to understand opinions on UK drug policy and the law’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 74: 33–40.
-
Askew, R., Griffiths, B. and Bone, M. (2022) ‘The importance of PEOPLE who use drugs within drug policy reform debates: Findings from the UK Drug Policy Voices online survey’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 105: 103711.
-
Atari, M., Haidt, J., Graham, J., Koleva, S., Stevens, S.T. and Dehghani, M. (2022) ‘Morality beyond the WEIRD: How the nomological network of morality varies across cultures’, preprint. PsyArXiv. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/q6c9r.
-
Atkins, V. (2018) Reducing Opioid-Related Deaths in the UK: Further Response on Drug Consumption Rooms. London: Home Office.
-
Atkinson, A.B. (2010) ‘Progressive social justice and responding to the crisis’, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 18(3): 221–228.
-
Atkinson, A.M., McAuley, A., Trayner, K.M.A. and Sumnall, H.R. (2019) ‘“We are still obsessed by this idea of abstinence”: A critical analysis of UK news media representations of proposals to introduce drug consumption rooms in Glasgow, UK’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 68: 62–74. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.03.010.
-
Audit Scotland (2019) ‘Drug and alcohol services: An update’ Audit Scotland [Online]. Available from: https://www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/uploads/docs/report/2019/briefing_190521_drugs_alcohol.pdf. [Accessed 23 June 2023].
-
Bacchi, C. (2009) Analysing Policy: What’s the Problem Represented to Be? Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Education.
-
Bachrach, P. and Baratz, M.S. (1962) ‘Decisions and nondecisions: An analytical framework’, American Political Science Review, 57: 947–952.
-
Bain, D. (2021) ‘Lord Advocate statement on Diversion from Prosecution’, COPFS [Online]. Available from: https://www.copfs.gov.uk/about-copfs/news/lord-advocate-statement-on-diversion-from-prosecution/ [Accessed 12 March 2023].
-
Barnett, E. (2017) ‘With ecstasy coming back, we need more campaigners like Leah Betts’s parents’, The Guardian [Online], 26 January. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jan/26/ecsasy-comeback-brave-parents-leah-betts-drugs [Accessed 14 January 2023].
-
Bartle, J. (2019) Room for Improvement: How Drug Consumption Rooms Save Lives. London: Adam Smith Institute.
-
Baumberg-Geiger, B. (2021) ‘Performing trustworthiness: The “credibility work” of prominent social scientists’, Sociology, 55(4): 785–802.
-
Baumgartner, F. and Jones, B. (1993) Agendas and Instability in American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
Baumgartner, F. and Jones, B. (2009) Agendas and Instability in American Politics, 2nd edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
BBC News (2018) ‘Billy Caldwell suffers seizure after cannabis oil confiscated’, BBC News [Online], 12 June. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-44458807 [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
BBC News (2019) ‘SNP formally backs decriminalisation of drugs’, BBC News [Online], 13 October. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-50036173 [Accessed 14 February 2023].
-
BBC News (2020) ‘Drug deaths in Scotland: Minister Joe FitzPatrick loses job’, BBC News [Online], 18 December. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-55368574 [Accessed 4 February 2023].
-
BBC News (2021a) ‘Charlie Hughes: Parents of boy with epilepsy drop NICE high court challenge’, BBC News [Online], 27 March. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-norfolk-56550061 [Accessed 18 January 2023].
-
BBC News (2021b) ‘New Kirk moderator supports decriminalisation of drug possession’, BBC News [Online], 25 October. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-59037524 [Accessed 14 February 2023].
-
Becker, E., Robisson, B., Chapple, C.E., Guénoche, A. and Brun, C. (2012) ‘Multifunctional proteins revealed by overlapping clustering in protein interaction network’, Bioinformatics, 28(1): 84–90.
-
Bell, D.A. (1980) ‘Brown v. Board of Education and the interest-convergence dilemma’, Harvard Law Review, 93(3): 518.
-
Berg, M. and Hudson, P. (2023) Slavery, Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. Medford: Polity Press.
-
Berridge, V. (2013) Demons: Our Changing Attitudes to Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Berridge, V. (2012) ‘The rise, fall, and revival of recovery in drug policy’, The Lancet, 379(9810): 22–23.
-
Beveridge, W. (1942) Social Insurance and Allied Services. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office.
-
Bewley-Taylor, D.R. (2012) International Drug Control: Consensus Fractured. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Bhaskar, R. (1975) A Realist Theory of Science. Leeds: Leeds Books.
-
Bhaskar, R. (1998) The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences, 3rd edition. Abingdon: Routledge.
-
Bhaskar, R. (2009) Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation. London: Routledge.
-
Bhatarah, P., Duffy, P., Yates, A. and O’Sullivan, S. (2021) Response to the ACMD on CBD from ACI and CMC. London: Association for the Cannabis Industry and Centre for Medical Cannabis.
-
Birrell, I. (2018) ‘Leave us alone or arrest me: Ian Birrell’, Mail on Sunday [Online]. Available from: https://www.ianbirrell.com/leave-us-alone-or-arrest-me/ [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
Black, C. (2016) An Independent Review into the Impact on Employment Outcomes of Drug or Alcohol Addiction, and Obesity. London: HMSO.
-
Black, C. (2020a) Review of Drugs: Evidence Pack. London: Home Office.
-
Black, C. (2020b) Review of Drugs: Executive Summary. London: Home Office.
-
Black, C. (2021) Review of Drugs, Part 2: Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery. London: Home Office.
-
Black, J. and Pettifor, T. (2017) ‘Crime lord offered to kill drug dealers who sold ecstasy to teenager Leah Betts’, Mirror [Online]. Available from: http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/crime-lord-offered-kill-drug-9846203 [Accessed 14 January 2023].
-
Blondel, V.D., Guillaume, J.L., Lambiotte, R. and Lefebvre, E. (2008) ‘Fast unfolding of communities in large networks’, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2008(10): P10008.
-
Boltanski, L. and Thévenot, L. (2006) On Justification: Economies of Worth, translated by C. Porter. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
Borges, J.L. (1999 [1927]) ‘Literary Pleasures’, in E. Weinberg (ed.), Jorge Luis Borges: The Total Library. Non-Fiction 1922–1986. London: Penguin, pp 28–31.
-
Boswell, C., Geddes, A. and Scholten, P. (2011) ‘The role of narratives in migration policy-making: A research framework’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 13(1): 1–11.
-
Bourdieu, P. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Bourdieu, P. (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Boston: Harvard University Press.
-
Bourdieu, P. (1998) Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action. Cambridge: Polity Press.
-
Bower, T. (2020) Boris Johnson: The Gambler. London: WH Allen.
-
Brewster, D. (2023) Cultures of Cannabis Control: An International Comparison of Policy Making. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
-
Brine, S. and Newton, S. (2017) Government Response to Four Reports from the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. Appendix: How can Opioid Substitution Therapy (and Drug Treatment and Recovery Systems) Be Optimised to Maximise Recovery Outcomes for Service Users? London: Home Office.
-
Bruce, J.R. (2013) ‘Uniting theories of morality, religion, and social interaction: Grid-Group Cultural Theory, the “Big Three” Ethics, and Moral Foundations Theory’, Psychology and Society, 5(1): 37–50.
-
Buchanan, J. and Young, L. (2000) ‘The war on drugs – a war on drug users?’, Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 7(4): 409–422.
-
Busby, M. (2018) ‘Mother of epileptic boy will not get confiscated cannabis oil back’, The Guardian [Online], 11 June. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jun/11/epileptic-boys-mother-barred-from-bringing-cannabis-oil-into-uk [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
Butler, I. and Drakeford, M. (2005) Scandal, Social Policy, and Social Welfare, revised 2nd edition. Bristol: Policy Press.
-
Butler, J. (2016) Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? New York: Verso.
-
Byrne, D. (2011) Applying Social Science: The Role of Social Research in Politics, Policy and Practice. Bristol: Policy Press.
-
Byrne, D.S. (2009) ‘Case-Based Methods: Why We Need Them; What They Are; How to Do Them’, in D.S. Byrne and C.C. Ragin (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Case-Based Methods. London: SAGE, pp 1–10.
-
Cairney, P. (2017) ‘Evidence-based best practice is more political than it looks: A case study of the “Scottish Approach”’, Evidence & Policy, 13(3): 499–515.
-
Cairney, P. (2019) Understanding Public Policy: Theories and Issues, 2nd edition. London: Red Glass Press.
-
Cairney, P. (2020) ‘The UK government’s COVID-19 policy: Assessing evidence-informed policy analysis in real time’, British Politics .16(1): 90–116 .
-
Cairney, P. (2021) The Politics of Policy Analysis. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Cairney, P. and Kwiatkowski, R. (2017) ‘How to communicate effectively with policymakers: Combine insights from psychology and policy studies’, Palgrave Communications 2017, 3(1): 37.
-
Campbell, A. (2017) Treating Scotland’s changing drug problem. http://www.gov.scot/news/treating-scotlands-changing-drug-problem/
-
Carre, Z. and Ali, A. (2019) Finding a Needle in a Haystack: Take-Home Naloxone in England 2017/18. London: Release.
-
Caulkins, J.P. and Kilborn, M.L. (2019) ‘Cannabis legalization, regulation, & control: A review of key challenges for local, state, and provincial officials’, The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 45(6): 689–697.
-
Chomsky, N. and Herman, E.S. (1988) Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.
-
Christie, N. (1986a) ‘Suitable Enemies’, in H. Bianchi and R. van Swaaningen (eds), Abolitionism: Towards a Non-repressive Approach to Crime. Amsterdam: Free University Press, pp 42–54.
-
Christie, N. (1986b) ‘The Ideal Victim’, in E.A. Fattah (ed.), From Crime Policy to Victim Policy. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp 17–30.
-
Christie, N.C., Hse, E., Iskiwitch, C., Iyer, R., Graham, J., Schwartz, B. et al (2019) ‘The moral foundations of needle exchange attitudes’, Social Cognition, 37(3): 229–246.
-
Churchill, J. (2019) ACMD Ageing Cohort of Drug Users Report: Government Response. London: Department of Health and Social Care.
-
Colebatch, H.K. (2009) Policy, 3rd edition. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
-
Colebatch, H.K. (2018) ‘Linkage and the policy process’, in H.K. Colebatch and R. Hoppe (eds), Handbook on Policy, Process and Governing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp 204–219.
-
Colebatch, H. K. and Hoppe, R. (eds) (2018) Handbook on Policy, Process and Governing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
-
Collier, A. (1994) Critical Realism: An Introduction to Roy Bhaskar’s Philosophy. London, New York: Verso.
-
Collins, J. (2017) ‘Breaking the monopoly system: American influence on the British decision to prohibit opium smoking and end its Asian monopolies, 1939–1945’, The International History Review, 39(5): 770–790.
-
Comte, A. (1988 [1830]) Introduction to Positivist Philosophy. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
-
Conservative Party (2019) Get Brexit Done. Unleash Britain’s Potential. London: Conservative Party.
-
Couch, D. (2020) Left Behind: The Scale of Illegal Cannabis Use for Medicinal Intent in the UK. London: Centre for Medical Cannabis.
-
Cowburn, A. (2017) ‘MPs join medical marijuana protest outside Parliament, with activists smoking joints and demanding legalisation’, The Independent [Online]. Available from: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/mps-join-activists-at-cannabis-tea-party-outside-parliament-medicine-a7992996.html [Accessed 15 January 2023].
-
CRED (2021) Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities: The Report. London: Cabinet Office.
-
Crick, B. (2013) In Defence of Politics. London: Bloomsbury.
-
Crippa, J.A.S., Derenusson, G.N., Ferrari, T.B., Wichert-Ana, L., Duran, F.L., Martin-Santos, R. et al (2011) ‘Neural basis of anxiolytic effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in generalized social anxiety disorder: A preliminary report’, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 25(1): 121–130.
-
Crow, D. and Jones, M. (2018) ‘Narratives as tools for influencing policy change’, 46(2): 217–234.
-
CSJ (2018a) Cannabis: The Case against Legalisation. London: Centre for Social Justice.
-
CSJ (2018b) Desperate for a Fix: Using Shop Theft and a Second Chance Programme to Get Tough on Prolific Drug-Addicted Offenders. London: The Centre for Social Justice.
-
CSJ (2023) ‘About the CSJ’, The Centre for Social Justice [Online]. Available from: https://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/about [Accessed 15 May 2023].
-
Curchin, K., Weight, T. and Ritter, A. (2022) ‘Moral framings in the Australian parliamentary debate on drug testing of welfare recipients’, Social Policy & Administration, 56(3): 409–422.
-
Daily Record (2019) ‘It’s time to decriminalise drug use to beat Scotland’s crippling death crisis’, Daily Record [Online]. Available from: https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/its-time-decriminalise-drug-use-17386758 [Accessed 21 December 2022].
-
Danermark, B., Ekstrom, M. and Karlsson, J.C. (2019) Explaining Society: An Introduction to Critical Realism in the Social Sciences. London: Routledge.
-
Daniels, C., Aluso, A., Shyne, N.B., Koram, K., Rajagopalan, S., Robinson, I. et al (2021) ‘Decolonizing drug policy’, Harm Reduction Journal, 18(120).
-
Davidson, R. (2021) ‘Sturgeon’s drugs shame’ UnHerd [Online]. Available from: https://unherd.com/2021/08/sturgeons-drugs-shame/ [Accessed 4 February 2023].
-
De Saxe Zerden, L., O’Quinn, E. and Davis, C. (2015) ‘Evidence-based policy versus morality policy: The case of syringe access programs’, Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 12(4): 425–437.
-
Debbaut, S. and Kammersgaard, T. (2022) ‘The “public health” approach to illicit drugs: An eradicative drug discourse in a sanitorial disguise?’, Drugs, Habits and Social Policy, 24(1): 1–13.
-
Decorte, T., Lenton, S. and Wilkins, C. (eds) (2021) Legalizing Cannabis: Experiences, Lessons and Scenarios. London, New York: Routledge.
-
Departmental Committee on Morphine and Heroin Addiction (1926) The Rolleston Report. London: HMSO.
-
DHSC (2018) Commissioning Impact on Drug Treatment: Government Response. London: Department of Health and Social Care.
-
Di Forti, M., Marconi, A., Carra, E., Fraietta, S., Trotta, A., Bonomo, M. et al (2015) ‘Proportion of patients in south London with first-episode psychosis attributable to use of high potency cannabis: A case-control study’, The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(3): 233–238.
-
Di Forti, M., Quattrone, D., Freeman, T.P., Tripoli, G., Gayer-Anderson, C., Quigley, H. et al (2019) ‘The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI): A multicentre case-control study’, The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(5): 427–436.
-
Douglas, M. and Wildavsky, A. (1982) Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
-
Douse, K., Eastwood, N. and Stevens, A. (2022) ‘A modest proposal to decriminalise the simple possession of drugs’, in I. Crome, D. Nutt, and A. Stevens (eds), Drug Science and British Drug Policy: Critical Analysis of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Sherfield-on-Loddon: Waterside Press, pp 293–302.
-
Drug Science (2016) Cannabis and Cannabis Resin: Pre-Review Report. London: Drug Science.
-
Drug Science (2019a) Drug Science Launches Working Group on Medical Cannabis. London: Drug Science.
-
Drug Science (2019b) Press Release: Government Decision on Cannabis-Related Medicinal Products Draws Criticism from Independent Scientific Body, Drug Science. London: Drug Science.
-
Drug Science (2023) ‘Latest T21 data’, Drug Science [Online]. Available from: https://www.drugscience.org.uk/t21data/ [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
Dunn, W.N. (2017) Public Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach, 6th edition. New York: Routledge.
-
Easton, M. (2008) ‘Drug Treatment – Success or Failure?’ BBC [Online] Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/markeaston/2008/10/drug_treatment_officials_were.html [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Edwards, G. (2004) Matters of Substance: Drugs – and Why Everyone’s a User. London: Allen Lane.
-
Elder-Vass, D. (2007) ‘For emergence: Refining Archer’s account of social structure’, Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 37(1): 25–44.
-
Elder-Vass, D. (2012) The Reality of Social Construction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Ellersgaard, C.H., Ditlevsen, K. and Larsen, A.G. (2022) ‘Say my name? Anonymity or not in elite interviewing’, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 25(5): 673–686.
-
Ellis, C., Adams, T.E. and Bochner, A.P. (2011) ‘Autoethnography: An overview’, Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 12(1): 345–357.
-
Ellson, A. and Smyth, C. (2018) ‘Decriminalise cannabis, urges psychosis expert Sir Robin Murray’, The Times [Online], 11 October. Available from: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/decriminalise-cannabis-urges-psychosis-expert-sir-robin-murray-z6zjrcsqm [Accessed 18 February 2023].
-
English, R. and Doughty, S. (2017) ‘Prince William branded ‘naive’ over legalising drugs remark ’, Mail Online. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/~/article-4904944/index.html [Accessed 1 April 2022].
-
Euchner, E.M., Heichel, S., Nebel, K. and Raschzok, A. (2013) ‘From “morality” policy to “normal” policy: Framing of drug consumption and gambling in Germany and the Netherlands and their regulatory consequences’, Journal of European Public Policy, 20(3): 372–389.
-
Evans-Brown, M. and Sedefov, R. (2017) ‘New psychoactive substances: Driving greater complexity into the drug problem’, Addiction, 112(1): 36–38.
-
Fadlallah, R., El-Jardali, F., Nomier, M., Hemadi, N., Arif, K., Langlois, E.V. et al (2019) ‘Using narratives to impact health policy-making: A systematic review’, Health Research Policy and Systems, 17(26).
-
Farrell, M. and Marsden, J. (2008) ‘Acute risk of drug-related death among newly released prisoners in England and Wales’, Addiction, 103(2): 251–255.
-
Faul, M.V. (2016) ‘Networks and power: Why networks are hierarchical not flat and what can be done about it’, Global Policy, 7(2): 185–197.
-
FAVOR UK (2021) Summary of Residential Rehabilitation in Scotland. Glasgow: Faces and Voices of Recovery UK. Available from: https://www.facesandvoicesofrecoveryuk.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Summary-of-Residential-Rehabiltation-in-Scotlandv3.pdf [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Feldman, G. (2011) ‘Illuminating the Apparatus: Steps toward a Nonlocal Ethnography of Global Governance’, in C. Shore, S. Wright and D. Però (eds), Policy Worlds: Anthropology and the Analysis of Contemporary Power. New York: Berghahn Books, pp 32–49.
-
Ferguson, J. and Grant, R. (2015) ‘Thousands of Scots call for cannabis to be legalised’, Daily Record [Online]. Available from: http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/thousands-scots-call-cannabis-legalised-6608375 [Accessed 15 January 2023].
-
Ferraiolo, K. (2014) ‘Morality framing in US drug control policy: An example from marijuana decriminalization’, World Medical & Health Policy, 6(4): 347–374.
-
Finnigan, K., Daly, A.J., Caduff, A. and Leal, C.C. (2021) ‘Broken Bridges: The Role of Brokers in Connecting Educational Leaders Around Research Evidence’, in M.S. Weber and I. Yanovitzky (eds), Networks, Knowledge Brokers, and the Public Policymaking Process. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 71–100.
-
Fischer, F. (2003) Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Fisher, H. and Measham, F. (2018) Night Lives: Reducing Drug-Related Harm in the Night Time Economy. London: Volteface.
-
Flanigan, J. (2012) ‘Three arguments against prescription requirements’, Journal of Medical Ethics, 38(10): 579–586.
-
Flatschart, E. (2016) ‘Critical realist critical discourse analysis: A necessary alternative to Post-Marxist discourse theory’, Journal of Critical Realism, 15(1): 21–52.
-
Fortson, R. (2017) ‘Setting up a drug consumption room: Legal issues’ London: Rudi Fortson QC. Available from: https://www.rudifortson4law.co.uk/legaltexts/Rudi-Fortson-DCR-legal-issues-17thOct2017-v1.pdf [Accessed 13 February 2023].
-
Foster, A. (2019) ‘Disappointment for campaigners and investors as NICE pours cold water on cannabis’, Memery Crystal [Online]. Available from: https://www.memerycrystal.com/disappointment-for-campaigners-and-investors-as-nice-pours-cold-water-on-cannabis/ [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
Fotopoulou, M. and Aston, L. (2023) ‘Policing of Drugs in Scotland: Moving beyond the Stalemate to Redesigning the Chess Board’, in J. Spicer and M. Bacon (eds), Drug Law Enforcement, Policing and Harm Reduction: Ending the Stalemate. Abingdon: Routledge, pp 151–173.
-
Fox, S., Armentano, P. and Tvert, M. (2013) Marijuana is Safer: So Why Are We Driving People to Drink? Updated and expanded edition. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing.
-
Friedman, S.R. (1998) ‘The political economy of drug-user scapegoating – and the philosophy and politics of resistance’, Drugs: Education Prevention and Policy, 5(1): 15–32.
-
Frimer, J., Boghrati, R., Haidt, J., Graham, J. and Dehghani, M. (2019) Moral Foundations Dictionary 2.0 [Online]. Available from: https://osf.io/ezn37/ [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
Fuhse, J.A. (2009) ‘The meaning structure of social networks’, Sociological Theory, 27(1): 51–73.
-
Garavelli, D. (2020) ‘Drug deaths in Scotland are an epidemic – yet Westminster is blocking reform’, The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/sep/11/drug-deaths-scotland-epidemic-scottish-independence [Accessed 21 December 2022].
-
Garius, L. and Ali, A. (2022) ‘Regulating Right, Repairing Wrongs: Exploring Equity and Social Justice Initiatives within UK Cannabis Reform’. London: Release [Online]. Available from: https://www.release.org.uk/publications/cannabis-regulating-right [Accessed 12 January 2022].
-
Gerstein, D.R. and Harwood, H.J. (1990) ‘Ideas Governing Drug Policy’, in D.R. Gerstein and H.J. Harwood (eds), Treating Drug Problems, Volume 1: A Study of the Evolution, Effectiveness, and Financing of Public and Private Drug Treatment Systems. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK235507/ [Accessed 7 January 2023].
-
Gibbs, B., Reed, T. and Wride, S. (2021) Cannabis Legalisation – Canada’s Experience. London: Public First.
-
Gidden, A. (1975) ‘Elites in the British Class Structure’, in P. Stanworth and A. Giddens (eds), Elites and Power in British Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 1–21.
-
Giddens, A. (1984) The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press.
-
Glasgow City Council (2019) ‘Scotland’s first heroin assisted treatment unveiled’. Glasgow: Glasgow City Council [Online] Available from: https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/article/25326/Scotlands-First-Heroin-Assisted-Treatment-Unveiled [Accessed 9 February 2023].
-
Gornall, J. (2019) ‘Big tobacco, the new politics, and the threat to public health’, BMJ, 365: 12164.
-
Gouldsbrough, P. (2022) ‘Consett mother of four died of a drug overdose shortly after her release from prison’, The Northern Echo [Online]. Available from: https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/19970858.consett-mother-four-died-drug-overdose-shortly-release-prison/ [Accessed 7 March 2023].
-
Graham, J., Haidt, J. and Nosek, B.A. (2009) ‘Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations.’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(5): 1029–1046.
-
Granovetter, M.S. (1973) ‘The strength of weak ties’, American Journal of Sociology, 78(6): 1360.
-
Green Party of England (2019) If Not Now, When? Green Party General Election Manifesto. London.
-
Gyngell, K. (2007) Breakthrough Britain: Ending the Costs of Social Breakdown, Volume 4: Addictions. London: The Centre for Social Justice.
-
Habermas, J. (1976) Legitimation Crisis. London: Heinemann.
-
Habermas, J. (1977) ‘Hannah Arendt’s communication concept of power’, Social Research, 44(1): 3–24.
-
Habermas, J. (1986) Law and Morality: The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Delivered 1 and 2 October 1986. Boston. https://www.pravo.unizg.hr/_download/repository/habermas88.pdf.
-
Habermas, J. (1995) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
Habermas, J. (1996) Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
-
Habermas, J. (2006) ‘Political communication in media society: Does democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research’, Communication Theory, 16(4): 411–426.
-
Haidt, J. (2012) The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion. London: Allen Lane.
-
Haidt, J., Graham, J. and Joseph, C. (2009) ‘Above and below left–right: Ideological narratives and moral foundations’, Psychological Inquiry, 20(2–3): 110–119.
-
Haidt, J. and Joseph, C. (2004) ‘Intuitive ethics: How innately prepared intuitions generate culturally variable virtues’, Daedalus, 133(4): 55–66.
-
Hajer, M.A. (1989) City Politics: Hegemonic Projects and Discourse. Aldershot: Avebury.
-
Hajer, M.A. (1993) ‘Discourse coalitions and the institutionalisation of practice: The case of acid rain in Britain’, in F. Fischer and J. Forester (eds), The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp 43–76.
-
Hajer, M.A. (1995) The Politics of Environmental Discourse: Environmental Modernization and the Policy Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (2007) Ethnography: Principles in Practice, 3rd edition. London: Routledge.
-
Handler, J.F. (2007) Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality .Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Hansard (2015) [HC] volume 600, column 1WH, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk//commons/2015-10-12/debates/15101213000001/Cannabis [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2017a) [HC] volume 627, column 725, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2017-07-18/debates/733C6229-49D0-4559-8F59-5F1244C2DE13/DrugsPolicy [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2017b) [HC] volume 633, column 1054, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2017-12-20/debates/9B501034-E35A-45F8-8834-18BAA9EFF507/Engagements [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2018a) [HC] volume 643, column 192, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2018-06-19/debates/6889E197-AF00-4F77-99C8-25ADC469528F/Cannabis-BasedMedicines [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2018b) [HC] volume 636, column 23, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2018-02-20/debates/5C18DA05-4AF4-408A-A7C2-67F3E84133CC/MedicalCannabis [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2019a) [HC] volume 627, column 725, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2017-07-18/debates/733C6229-49D0-4559-8F59-5F1244C2DE13/DrugsPolicy [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2019b) [HC] volume 660, column 527, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2019-05-20/debates/8231D857-B2DF-47EA-86F4-E7CF7068A6CE/MedicalCannabisUnderPrescription
-
Hansard (2021a) [HC] volume 702, column 182 WH, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2021-10-27/debates/DF66F50C-F9FA-4AD9-911B-AE4344079853/DameCarolBlack%E2%80%99SIndependentReviewOfDrugsReport [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2021b) [HC] volume 700, column 102, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2021-09-06/debates/42F4200B-2D42-4A91-A40D-9E22A1FA0D44/MedicinalCannabis [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2021c) [HC] volume 705, column 676, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2021-12-10/debates/3412378D-471C-4ED8-A315-73CA97C9A6DB/MedicalCannabis(Access)Bill [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2021d) [HC] volume 702, column 1096, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2021-11-04/debates/6C5A1651-2C7D-4C85-95D0-31ADAAD56098/MedicalCannabisAlleviationOfHealthConditions [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
Hansard (2021e) [HC] volume 705, column 73, Available from: https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2021-12-06/debates/54065168-8B45-47B1-BEEB-1BA4B49DB4AF/Ten-YearDrugsStrategy [Accessed 24 June 2022].
-
Hansen, D.L., Shneiderman, B. and Smith, M.A. (2011) Analyzing Social Media Networks with NodeXL: Insights from a Connected World. Boston: Morgan Kaufmann.
-
Harper, C.A. and Rhodes, D. (2021) ‘Reanalysing the factor structure of the moral foundations questionnaire’, British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(4): 1303–1329.
-
Hastings, M. and Jenkins, S. (2010) The Battle for the Falklands, new edition. Pan Military Classics. London: Pan Macmillan.
-
Haugaard, M. (2020) The Four Dimensions of Power. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
-
Hawkins, B. and Oliver, K. (2022) ‘Select Committee Governance and the Production of Evidence: The Case of UK E-cigarettes Policy’, in F. Fafard, A. Cassola and E. de Leeuw (eds), Integrating Science and Politics for Public Health. Palgrave Studies in Public Health Policy Research. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp 187–208.
-
Health and Social Care Committee (2019) Drug Policy: First Report of Session 2019. London: House of Commons.
-
Heclo, H. (1978) ‘Issue networks and the executive establishment’, in A. King (ed.), The Political System. Washington DC: The American Institute for Public Policy.
-
Hickman, M., Steer, C., Tilling, K., Lim, A.G., Marsden, J., Millar, T. et al (2018) ‘The impact of buprenorphine and methadone on mortality: A primary care cohort study in the United Kingdom’, Addiction, 113(8): 1461–1476. doi: 10.1111/add.14188.
-
Hill, M. (2009) The Public Policy Process, 5th edition. Harlow: Pearson.
-
Hitchens, P. (2012) The War We Never Fought. London: Bloomsbury Continuum.
-
HM Government (2010) Drug Strategy 2010: Reducing Demand, Restricting Supply, Building Recovery: Supporting People to Live a Drug Free Life. London: Home Office.
-
HM Government (2017) 2017 Drug Strategy. London: Home Office. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/drug-strategy-2017 [Accessed 11 August 2023].
-
HM Government (2020) Faster Access to Cannabis-Based Medicines as Import Restrictions Are Changed. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/faster-access-to-cannabis-based-medicines-as-import-restrictions-are-changed [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
HM Government (2021) From Harm to Hope: A 10-Year Drugs Plan to Cut Crime and Save Lives. London: HM Government.
-
Hoeh, N.R. (2022) ‘An evidential rather than moral imperative’, BMJ, 376: n3114.
-
Home Office (1985) Tackling Drug Misuse: A Summary of the Government’s Strategy. London: Home Office.
-
Home Office (2021) Crime Outcomes in England and Wales 2020 to 2021. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/crime-outcomes-in-england-and-wales-2020-to-2021 [Accessed 10 January 2022].
-
Home Office (2022) Government Response to the ACMD on CBPMs in Humans. London: Home Office.
-
Hope, D. and Limberg, J. (2022) ‘The economic consequences of major tax cuts for the rich’, Socio-Economic Review, 20(2): 539–559.
-
Hopp, F.R., Fisher, J.T., Cornell, D., Huskey, R. and Weber, R. (2021) ‘The extended Moral Foundations Dictionary (eMFD): Development and applications of a crowd-sourced approach to extracting moral intuitions from text’, Behaviour Research Methods, 53(1): 232–246.
-
Hopp, F.R., Fisher, J.T. and Weber, R. (2020a) ‘A graph-learning approach for detecting moral conflict in movie scripts’, Media and Communication, 8(3): 164–179.
-
Hopp, F.R., Fisher, J.T. and Weber, R. (2020b) ‘Dynamic transactions between news frames and sociopolitical events: An integrative, Hidden Markov Model approach’, Journal of Communication, 70(3): 335–355.
-
Howarth, D. (2000) Discourse. Buckingham: Open University Press.
-
HRI (2022) Global State of Harm Reduction 2022. London: Harm Reduction International.
-
Hughes, S. (2018) ‘Making the IEA “Freer” to espouse Tory ideology’, Morning Star [Online]. Available from: https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/freer-espose-tory-ideology [Accessed 29 December 2022].
-
Humphreys, K., Shover, C.L., Andrews, C.M., Bohnert, A.S.B., Brandeau, M.L., Caulkins, J.P. et al (2022) ‘Responding to the opioid crisis in North America and beyond: Recommendations of the Stanford–Lancet Commission’, The Lancet 399(10324): 495–604. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02252-2.
-
Hunter, J. (1992) Culture Wars: The Struggle to Control the Family, Art, Education, Law, and Politics in America. New York: Basic Books.
-
Hutcheon, P. (2019) Critic of SNP Government Anti-Drugs Strategy in Row Over Tobacco Industry Funding, Herald. Available at: https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17539768.critic-snp-government-anti-drugs-strategy-row-tobacco-industry-funding/ [Accessed 22 December 2022].
-
IEA (2022) ‘About Us’, Institute of Economic Affairs [Online]. Available from: https://iea.org.uk/about-us/ [Accessed 7 December 2022].
-
IfG (2021) Transcript, Nick Hurd, 11 January 2021, Ministers Reflect Archive. Institute for Government [Online]. Available from: https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/2022-11/nick-hurd-ministers-reflect.pdf [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
Inglehart, R. and Welzel, C. (2005) Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Ingram, H., Schneider, A.L. and Deleon, P. (2007) ‘Social Construction and Policy Design’, in P.A. Sabatier (ed), Theories of the Policy Process, 2nd edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
-
Jacomy, M., Venturini, T., Heymann, S. and Bastian, M. (2014) ‘ForceAtlas2, a continuous graph layout algorithm for handy network visualization designed for the Gephi software’, PLoS ONE, 9(6): e98679.
-
Jasanoff, S. (2003) ‘Breaking the waves in science studies: Comment on H.M. Collins and Robert Evans, “The Third Wave of Science Studies”’, Social Studies of Science, 33(3): 389–400.
-
Javid, S. (2018a) Commission to the ACMD: Scheduling under the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001. London: Home Office.
-
Javid, S. (2018b) Government Response to the ACMD: Cannabis Derived Medicinal Products. London: Home Office.
-
Javid, S. (2021) ‘Dame Carol Black’s Independent Review of Drugs: Publication of Part 2’, Hansard, 698 (8 July 2021).
-
Javid, S. and Hancock, M. (2018) Response to ACMD: Cannabis-Derived Medicinal Products, 21 September 2018. London: Home Office and Department of Health and Social Care.
-
Jenkins, W.I. (1978) Policy Analysis: A Political and Organisational Perspective. Oxford: Martin Robertson.
-
Jenkins-Smith, H.C., Nohrstedt, D., Weible, C.M. and Ingold, K. (2018) ‘The Advocacy Coalition Framework: An Overview of the Research Program’, in C.M. Weible and P.A. Sabatier, (eds), Theories of the Policy Process, 4th edition. New York: Routledge, pp 146–171.
-
Jenkins-Smith, H.C. and Sabatier, P.A. (1993) ‘The Study of Public Policy Processes’, in P.A. Sabatier and H. Jenkins-Smith (eds), Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp 1–9.
-
Johnson, B. (2021) ‘Foreword’, in HM Government, From Harm to Hope: A 10-Year Drugs Plan to Cut Crime and Save Lives. London: HM Government, pp 3–4.
-
Johnson, M. (2007) Wasted: Violence, Addiction – and Hope. London: Sphere.
-
Jones, H.E., Harris, R.J., Downing, B.C., Pierce, M., Millar, T., Ades, A.E. et al (2020) ‘Estimating the prevalence of problem drug use from drug-related mortality data’, Addiction, 115(12): 2393–2404.
-
Jones, A., Jamieson, D. and Hogg, R. (2018) Statement on ‘Reducing Opioid-Related Deaths in the UK: Further Response on Drug Consumption Rooms’. Durham: Offices of the Police and Crime Commissioners for North Wales, West Midlands and Durham.
-
Jones, M.D. and McBeth, M.K. (2010) ‘A narrative policy framework: Clear enough to be wrong?’, The Policy Studies Journal, 38(2): 329–354.
-
Kalinka, A.T. (2020) ‘The generation, visualization, and analysis of link communities in arbitrary networks with the R package linkcomm’, The Comprehensive R Archive Network [Online]. Available from: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/linkcomm/vignettes/linkcomm.pdf [Accessed 18 March 2023].
-
Keane, H. (2003) ‘Critiques of harm reduction, morality and the promise of human rights’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 14(3): 227–232.
-
Keeling, P. (2021a) A Joint Response to the New Drug Strategy. London: Collective Voice.
-
Keeling, P. (2021b) If Not Now, When? London: Collective Voice.
-
Keen, S. (2001) Debunking Economics: The Naked Emperor of the Social Sciences. Annandale NSW: Pluto Press.
-
Khurana, D., Koli, A., Khatter, K. and Singh, S. (2023) ‘Natural language processing: State of the art, current trends and challenges’, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(3): 3713–3744.
-
Kimber, J., Hickman, M., Strang, J., Thomas, K. and Hutchinson, S. (2019) ‘Rising opioid-related deaths in England and Scotland must be recognised as a public health crisis’, The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(8): 639–640.
-
King, D. and Moore, A. (2020) The UK Review of the Medical Cannabis: The Needs of a Nation. London: Conservative Drug Policy Reform Group.
-
King, D., Bhatarah, P., Duffy, P., Yates, A. and O’Sullivan, S. (2021) A Step-by-Step Approach: Establishing the Zero Threshold in CBD Products. London: Conservative Drug Policy Reform Group and Association for the Cannabis Industry.
-
Kingdon, J.W. (1984) Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies. Boston: Little, Brown.
-
Kingdon, J.W. (2013) Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies, Updated Edition, with an Epilogue on Health Care. Harlow: Pearson.
-
Kirman, A. (1989) ‘Intrinsic limits of modern economic theory: The emperor has no clothes’, The Economics Journal, 395(1): 126–139.
-
Klein, A. (2008) Drugs and the World. London: Reaktion Books.
-
Knox, W.W. (1988) ‘Religion and the Scottish labour movement c. 1900–39’, Journal of Contemporary History, 23(4): 609–630.
-
Koleva, S.P., Graham, J., Iyer, R., Ditto, P.H. and Haidt, J. (2012) ‘Tracing the threads: How five moral concerns (especially purity) help explain culture war attitudes’, Journal of Research in Personality, 46(2): 184–194.
-
Koram, K. (ed.) (2019) The War on Drugs and the Global Colour Line. London: Pluto Press.
-
Kothari, A. and Smith, M.J. (2022) ‘Public Health Policymaking, Politics, and Evidence’, in F. Fafard, A. Cassola, and E. de Leeuw (eds), Integrating Science and Politics for Public Health. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp 59–74.
-
Kübler, D. (2001) ‘Understanding policy change with the advocacy coalition framework: An application to Swiss drug policy’, Journal of European Public Policy, 8(4): 623–641.
-
Labour Party (2019) It’s Time for a Real Change. The Labour Party Manifesto 2019. London.
-
Lakoff, G. (2002) Moral Politics: How Liberals and Conservatives Think, 2nd edition.Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
-
Lammy, D. (2017) The Lammy Review: An Independent Review into the Treatment of, and Outcomes for, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Individuals in the Criminal Justice System. London: Cabinet Office.
-
Lasco, G. (2022) ‘Decolonizing harm reduction’, Harm Reduction Journal, 19(1): 8. doi: 10.1186/s12954-022-00593-w.
-
Latour, B. (2005) Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Laurie, P. (1967) Drugs: Medical, Psychological, and Social Facts. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
-
Law, J. (2004) After Method: Mess in Social Science Research. London: Routledge.
-
Lawson, T. (1997) Economics and Reality. London: Routledge.
-
Lawson, T. (2019) The Nature of Social Reality. London, New York: Routledge.
-
Layder, D. (1998) Sociological Practice: Linking Theory and Social Research. London: Sage.
-
LCDPR (2018) Labour Members Launch New Campaign Calling for Changes in UK Drug Policy. London: Labour Campaign for Drugh Policy Reform. Available at: https://www.labourdrugpolicy.com/new-blog/2018/7/17/labour-members-launch-new-campaign-calling-for-change-in-uk-drug-policy.
-
Leifeld, P. (2017) ‘Discourse Network Analysis: Policy Debates as Dynamic Networks’, in J.N. Victoria, M.N. Lubell and A.H. Montgomery (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 301–326.
-
Lerkkanen, T. and Storbjörk, J. (2023) ‘Debating the drug policy in Sweden: Stakeholders’ moral justifications in media 2015–2021’, Contemporary Drug Problems, 50(2): 269–293.
-
Lerner, J.S., Li, Y., Valdesolo, P. and Kassam, K.S. (2015) ‘Emotion and decision making’, Annual Review of Psychology, 66(1): 799–823.
-
Liberal Democrats (n.d.) ‘Let’s legalise and regulate cannabis’, Liberal Democrats [Online]. Available from: https://www.libdems.org.uk/cannabis [Accessed 4 June 2022].
-
Lloyd, B., Zahnow, R., Barratt, M.J., Best, D., Lubman, D.I. and Ferris, J. (2017) ‘Exploring mortality among drug treatment clients: The relationship between treatment type and mortality’, Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 82: 22–28.
-
Lloyd, C. (2009) ‘How we got to where we are now’, in J. Barlow (ed.), Substance Misuse: The Implications of Research, Policy and Practice. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, pp 19–35.
-
Lockwood, D. (1960) ‘“The distribution of power in industrial society”: A comment by D. Lockwood’, The Sociological Review, 8(1_suppl): 35–41.
-
Lord Kamall (2022) ‘Cannabis: Prescriptions. Written answer’, UK Parliament [Online]. Available from: https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2022-07-08/hl1593 [Accessed 7 March 2023].
-
Los, G. (2023a) ‘Application of the policy constellations framework to the Polish drug policy over the past twenty-five years. Archiwum Kryminologii: 44(2): 65–86.
-
Los, G. (2023b) ‘Critically explaining British policy responses to novel psychoactive substances using the policy constellations framework’, Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. doi: 10.1080/09687637.2023.2218536.
-
Lowe, R. (ed.) (2019) On Social Freedom: A Collection of Essays. London: FREER.
-
Lukes, S. (1974) Power, a Radical View. London: Macmillan.
-
Lukes, S. (2013) ‘The Social Construction of Morality?’, in S. Hitlin and S. Vaisey (eds), Handbook of the Sociology of Morality. New York: Springer, pp 549–560.
-
Lupton, D. (1995) The Imperative of Health: Public Health and the Regulated Body. London: Sage.
-
MacCoun, R.J. and Reuter, P. (2001) Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Vices, Times, & Places. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
MacGregor, S. (2017) The Politics of Drugs: Perceptions, Power and Policies .Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
-
Madden, A., Tanguay, P. and Chang, J. (2021) Drug Decriminalisation: Progress or Political Red Herring? London: INPUD.
-
Malpas, S. (2003) Jean-Francois Lyotard. London, New York: Routledge.
-
Malthouse, K. (2020a) Response to the ACMD Recommendation: Epidyolex. London: Home Office.
-
Malthouse, K. (2020b) Response to the ACMD Report on the Misuse of Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogues. London: Home Office.
-
Malthouse, K. (2021) Letter to ACMD Chair on Drug Misuse Prevention Review. London: Home Office.
-
Manning, P. (2016) ‘There’s no glamour in glue: News and the symbolic framing of substance misuse:’ Crime, Media, Culture .2(1): 49–66.
-
Marsden, J., Stillwell, G., Jones, H., Cooper, A., Eastwood, B., Farrell, M. et al (2017) ‘Does exposure to opioid substitution treatment in prison reduce the risk of death after release? A national prospective observational study in England’, Addiction, 112(8): 1408–1418.
-
Marsh, S. and Badshah, N. (2018) ‘Mother of boy whose cannabis oil was seized pushes for legalisation’, The Guardian [Online], 17 June. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jun/17/mother-of-boy-whose-cannabis-oil-was-seized-pushes-for-legalisation [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1998 [1845]) The German Ideology: Including Theses on Feuerbach and Introduction to The Critique of Political Economy. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
-
McAuley, A., Fraser, R., Glancy, M., Yeung, A., Jones, H.E., Vickerman, P. et al (2023) ‘Mortality among individuals prescribed opioid-agonist therapy in Scotland, UK, 2011–20: A national retrospective cohort study’, The Lancet Public Health. 8(7): e484-e493. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00082-8.
-
McCambridge, J., Hawkins, B. and Holden, C. (2014) ‘Vested interests in addiction research and policy: The challenge corporate lobbying poses to reducing society’s alcohol problems: Insights from UK evidence on minimum unit pricing’, Addiction, 109(2): 199–205.
-
McCann, K. (2018) ‘Theresa May admits “running through fields of wheat” is the naughtiest thing she ever did’, The Telegraph [Online], 11 January. Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2017/06/05/theresa-may-admits-running-fields-wheat-naughtiest-thing-ever/ [Accessed 12 May 2023].
-
MCCS and Drug Science (2021) Commentary and Critique on the BNPA Publication: Guidance on the Use of Cannabis-Based Products for Medicinal Use in Children and Young People with Epilepsy. London: Medical Cannabis Clinical Society and Drug Science.
-
McCulloch, L. (2017) Back Yard: An Investigation into the Feasibility of Establishing Drug Consumption Rooms. London: Volteface.
-
McCulloch, L. and Furlong, S. (n.d.) Making the Grade: School Prevention, Identification and Responses to Drug-Related Harm. London: Volteface and Mentor UK. Available at: https://volteface.me/app/uploads/2019/04/Volteface-Making-the-Grade-Full-Report.pdf [Accessed 31 March 2022].
-
McCulloch, L., Matharu, H. and North, P. (2018) The Children’s Inquiry. London: Volteface.
-
McGarvey, D. (2020) ‘Joe FitzPatrick must carry can for grim toll of drug deaths’, Daily Record [Online]. Available from: https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/scots-drug-deaths-scandal-public-23185701 [Accessed 4 February 2023].
-
McGarvey, D. (2019) ‘Scotland’s drug shame’, UnHerd [Online]. Available from: https://unherd.com/2019/07/scotlands-drug-shame/ [Accessed 4 February 2023].
-
McGivern, M. (2019) ‘It’s time to decriminalise drugs and to treat problem as a health issue’, Daily Record [Online]. Available from: https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/its-time-decriminalise-drugs-scotland-14981588 [Accessed 4 February 2023].
-
McKeganey, N. (2010) Controversies in Drugs Policy and Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
-
McKeganey, N. (2017) ‘A different way’. Available at: https://www.drinkanddrugsnews.com/a-different-way/ [Accessed 22 December 2022].
-
McPhee, I. and Sheridan, B. (2023) ‘Policy traps and policy placebos: Assessing drug policy network responses to drug related deaths’, Drugs, Habits and Social Policy, 24(1): 39–52. doi: 10.1108/DHS-06-2022-0023.
-
Measham, F. and Shiner, M. (2009) ‘The legacy of “normalisation”: The role of classical and contemporary criminological theory in understanding young people’s drug use’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 20(6): 502–508.
-
MHCLG (2019) Drug Related Harms in Homeless Populations: Government Response. London: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
-
Miles, A. and Vaisey, S. (2015) ‘Morality and politics: Comparing alternate theories’, Social Science Research, 53(September): 252–269.
-
Millar, T. and McAuley, A. (2017) EMCDDA Assessment of Drug-Induced Death Data and Contextual Information in Selected Countries. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
-
Miller, D., Gilmore, A.B., Sheron, N., Britton, J. and Babor, T.F. (2014) ‘Re: Costs of minimum alcohol pricing would outweigh benefits’, BMJ, 348: g1572.
-
Miller, D. and Harkins, C. (2010) ‘Corporate strategy, corporate capture: Food and alcohol industry lobbying and public health’, Critical Social Policy, 30(4): 564–589.
-
Miller, D., Harkins, C., Schlögl, M. and Montague, B. (2018) Impact of Market Forces on Addictive Substances and Behaviours: The Web of Influence of the Addictive Industries, 1st edition. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Mintrom, M. (2019) ‘So you want to be a policy entrepreneur?’, Policy Design and Practice, 2(4): 307–323.
-
MoJ (2019) ACMD Custody-Community Transitions Report: Government Response. London: Ministry of Justice.
-
MoJ (2021a) ‘Criminal justice system statistics publication: Outcomes by offence 2010 to 2020: Pivot table analytical tool for England and Wales’. GOV.UK [Online] Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/987715/outcomes-by-offence-2020.xlsx [Accessed 6 January 2022].
-
MoJ (2021b) ‘Offender management statistics quarterly: April to June 2021’, GOV.UK [Online]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/offender-management-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2021 [Accessed 9 January 2022].
-
MoJ (2022) ‘End to Friday releases to cut crime and make streets safer’, GOV.UK [Online]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/end-to-friday-releases-to-cut-crime-and-make-streets-safer [Accessed 6 March 2023].
-
Mol, A. (2002) The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
-
Monaghan, M., Wincup, E. and Hamilton, I. (2020) ‘Scandalous decisions: Explaining shifts in UK medicinal cannabis policy’, Addiction, 116: 1925–1933.
-
Moore, A. (2019) Public Attitudes to Drugs in the UK: Is the UK Ready for Drug Policy Reform? London: Conservative Drug Policy Reform Group.
-
Moore, A., Webster, T., Atkins, D. and Stone, R. (2021) Making UK Drug Policy a Success: Reforming the Policymaking Process. London: Conservative Drug Policy Reform Group.
-
Moore, S. (2016) ‘RIP Big Society – here’s to Life Chances’, Medium [Online], 15 January. Available from: https://steve4good.medium.com/rip-big-society-here-s-to-life-chances-d7ca856cc074 [Accessed 16 January 2023].
-
Moreno, J.L. and Jennings, H.H. (1938) ‘Statistics of social configurations’, Sociometry, 1(3/4): 342–374.
-
Morgan, P. (2019) Boris Johnson on using cocaine: ‘I tried it at university and I remember it vividly’, British GQ [Online]. Available from: https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-drugs [Accessed 12 May 2023].
-
Munglani, R. (2018) Letter to The Times: ‘Cannabis pain relief’, The Times. 26 October, p 34.
-
Munro, J.F. (1993) ‘California water politics: Explaining policy change in a cognitively polarized subsystem’, in P.A. Sabatier and H.C. Jenkins-Smith (eds), Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp 105–127.
-
Murphy, J. (2017) ‘Addiction frameworks and support for expanding treatment for drug offenders’, Contemporary Drug Problems, 44(3): 232–245.
-
Murphy, J. and Russell, B. (2020) ‘Police officers’ views of naloxone and drug treatment: Does greater overdose response lead to more negativity?’, Journal of Drug Issues, 50(4): 455–471.
-
Murray, R.M., Quigley, H., Quattrone, D., Englund, A. and Di Forti, M. (2016) ‘Traditional marijuana, high-potency cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids: Increasing risk for psychosis’, World Psychiatry, 15(3): 195–204.
-
Musto, C. (2018) Regulating Cannabis Markets: The Construction of an Innovative Drug Policy in Uruguay. PhD thesis submitted to University of Kent and Utrecht University.
-
Mykkänen, M. and Freshwater, N. (2021) ‘Typology of think tanks: A comparative study in Finland and Scotland’, Academicus International Scientific Journal, 23: 72–90.
-
NACRO (2018) Barriers to Effective Resettlement: Friday Prison Releases. London: National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders.
-
Nagel, T. (1989) The View from Nowhere. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
NCLCC (2021) County Lines Strategic Assessment 2020/21. London: National County Lines Coordination Centre.
-
NHS (2018) ‘Medical cannabis (cannabis oil)’. NHS [Online] Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/medical-cannabis/ [Accessed 4 November 2018].
-
NICE (2007) Naltrexone for the Management of Opioid Dependence. NICE Technology Appraisal 115. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence.
-
NICE (2019a) Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products. [C] Evidence Review for Spasticity. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
-
NICE (2019b) Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products: Guidance. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng144 [Accessed 18 January 2023].
-
NICE (2021) Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products: Clarification of Guidance, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. NICE. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng144/resources/cannabisbased-medicinal-products-clarification-of-guidance-march-2021-9070302205 [Accessed 18 January 2023].
-
Nicholls, J., Cramer, S., Ryder, S., Gold, D., Priyadarshi, S., Millar, S. et al (2019) ‘The UK Government must help end Scotland’s drug-related death crisis’, The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10): P804.
-
Nicholls, J., Livingston, W., Perkins, A., Cairns, B., Foster, R., Trayner, K.M.A. et al (2022) ‘Drug consumption rooms and public health policy: Perspectives of Scottish strategic decision-makers’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11): 6575.
-
Nichols, N., Malenfant, J. and Schwan, K. (2020) ‘Networks and evidence-based advocacy: Influencing a policy subsystem’, Evidence and Policy, 16(4): 639–659.
-
Niechcial, J. (2010) Lucy Faithfull: Mother to Hundreds. London: Compositions by Carn.
-
Niesink, R.J.M. and van Laar, M.W. (2013) ‘Does cannabidiol protect against adverse psychological effects of THC?’, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4: 130.
-
NIH (2022) ‘Political savvy’. National Institutes of Health [Online]. Available from: https://hr.nih.gov/working-nih/competencies/competencies-dictionary/political-savvy [Accessed 4 November 2022].
-
NIHR (2018) ‘Themed call: Cannabis-based products for medicinal use (2018)’, National Institute for Health and Care Research, [Online]. Available from: https://www.nihr.ac.uk/documents/themed-call-cannabis-based-products-for-medicinal-use-2018/24043 [Accessed 20 January 2023].
-
North, P. (2017a) Icelandic Youth. London, Basingstoke: Volteface.
-
North, P. (2017b) Street Lottery: Cannabis Potency and Mental Health. London: Volteface.
-
NRS (2021) Drug-Related Deaths in Scotland in 2020. Edinburgh: National Records Scotland.
-
Nutt, D. (2020) ‘New psychoactive substances: Pharmacology influencing UK practice, policy and the law’, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 86(3): 445–451.
-
Nutt, D. (2021) Nutt Uncut. Winchester: Waterside Press.
-
Nutt, D. (2022) Why Doctors Have a Moral Imperative to Prescribe and Support Medical Cannabis. London: Drug Science.
-
Oakley, A. (2011) A Critical Woman: Barbara Wootton, Social Science and Public Policy in the Twentieth Century. London: Bloomsbury.
-
O’Brien, O. and Stevens, A. (1997) A Question of Equivalence: A Report on the Implementation of International Guidelines on HIV/AIDS in Prisons of the European Union. London: Cranstoun Drug Services.
-
Oliver, K. and Faul, M.V. (2018) ‘Networks and network analysis in evidence, policy and practice’, Evidence and Policy, 14(3): 369–379.
-
ONS (2020) Drug Misuse in England and Wales: Year Ending March 2020. London: Office for National Statistics.
-
ONS (2021) Deaths Related to Drug Poisoning in England and Wales. London: Office for National Statistics.
-
Padley, M.E. and Gökarıksel, B. (2021) ‘The affective politics of policy making spaces: Gendered and racial embodiments of neoliberal deservingness and power in a city council meeting’, Emotion, Space and Society, 39: 100792. doi: 10.1016/j.emospa.2021.100792.
-
Pahl, R.E. and Winkler, J.T. (1974) ‘The economic elite: Theory and practice’, in P. Stanford and A.A. Giddens (eds), Elites and Power in British Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 102–122.
-
Palmer, C. (2022) ‘How to cope with hangxiety’, TRIP [Online]. Available from: https://drink-trip.com/blogs/news/how-to-cope-with-hangxiety [Accessed 27 January 2023].
-
Pamuk, K. (2021) Politics and Expertise: How to Use Science in a Democratic Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
Parker, H., Aldridge, J. and Measham, F. (1998) Illegal Leisure. The Normalization of Adolescent Recreational Drug Use .London: Routledge.
-
Parkhurst, J. (2017) The Politics of Evidence: From Evidence- Based Policy to the Good Governance of Evidence. Abingdon: Routledge.
-
Patel, P. (2020) Home Secretary’s Commissioning Letter to the Chair of the ACMD. London: Home Office.
-
Patel, P. (2021) Response to the ACMD on GHB, GBL and closely Related Compounds. London: Home Office.
-
Pedwell, C. (2014) Affective Relations: The Transnational Politics of Empathy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Peters, B.G. and Nagel, M.L. (2020) Zombie Ideas: Why Failed Policy Ideas Persist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
PHE (2016) Understanding and Preventing Drug-Related Deaths: The Report of a National Expert Working Group to Investigate Drug-Related Deaths in England. London: Public Health England.
-
PHE (2019) Principles for Engaging with Industry Stakeholders. London: Public Health England. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/principles-for-engaging-with-industry-stakeholders/principles-for-engaging-with-industry-stakeholders#commodity-specific-guidance.
-
Phillips, M. (2018) ‘Drug liberalisation is a disastrous mistake’, MelaniePhillips.com. Available at: https://www.melaniephillips.com/going-soft-drugs-disastrous-mistake/ [Accessed 14 December 2022].
-
PHS (2019) ‘Drug deaths are preventable, not inevitable’, Public Health Scotland [Online]. Available from: http://www.healthscotland.scot/news/2019/july/drug-deaths-are-preventable-not-inevitable [Accessed 1 February 2023].
-
Pierce, M., Bird, S.M., Hickman, M., Marsden, J., Dunn, G., Jones, A. et al (2015) ‘Impact of treatment for opioid dependence on fatal drug-related poisoning: A national cohort study in England’, Addiction, 111: 298–308.
-
Piurko, Y., Schwartz, S.H. and Davidov, E. (2011) ‘Basic personal values and the meaning of left–right political orientations in 20 countries’, Political Psychology, 32(4): 537–561.
-
Platt, L., Minozzi, S., Reed, J., Vickerman, P., Hagan, H., French, C. et al (2018) ‘Needle and syringe programmes and opioid substitution therapy for preventing HCV transmission among people who inject drugs: Findings from a Cochrane Review and meta-analysis’, Addiction, 113(3): 545–563.
-
Power, M. (2017) Green Screen. London: Volteface.
-
Pryor, D. (2018) ‘Norway is aiming to decriminalise drugs. The UK should choose legalisation’, The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/18/norway-decriminalised-drugs-uk-chose-legalisation-policy [Accessed 31 March 2022].
-
Pryor, D. (2020) Britain’s Drug Death Disgrace, Adam Smith Institute. Available at: https://www.adamsmith.org/blog/britains-drug-death-disgrace [Accessed 31 March 2022].
-
Pryor, D. and McCulloch, L. (2019) The Green Light: How Legalising and Regulating Cannabis Will Reduce Crime, Protect Children and Improve Safety. London: Adam Smith Institute.
-
Quiggins, J. (2010) Zombie Economics: How Dead Ideas Still Walk Among Us. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
Rae, M., Howkins, J. and Holland, A. (2022) ‘Escalating drug related deaths in the UK’, BMJ, 378: o2005.
-
Ragin, C.C. (2008) Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and Beyond. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
Ravndal, E. and Amundsen, E.J. (2010) ‘Mortality among drug users after discharge from inpatient treatment: An 8-year prospective study.’, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 108(1–2): 65–69. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.11.008.
-
Rayner, T. (2023) ‘Westminster Accounts: Why a cannabis company invests in a group of MPs – and the unusual way it works ’, Sky News [Online]. Available from: https://news.sky.com/story/westminster-accounts-why-a-cannabis-company-invests-in-a-group-of-mps-and-the-unusual-way-it-works-12783288 [Accessed 13 January 2023].
-
Reiner, R. (1985) ‘A watershed in policing’, The Political Quarterly, 56(2): 122–131.
-
Release (2018) Twitter Thread on Victoria Atkins Letter on Drug Consumption Rooms. Available at: https://twitter.com/Release_drugs/status/984829019836297216 [Accessed 30 March 2022].
-
Release (2019) Saving Lives: Best Practice Guidance on the Provision of Naloxone for People Who Might Experience or Witness an Opioid Overdose. London: Release.
-
Reynolds, P. (2015) ‘For all the hysteria about cannabis and psychosis, here are the facts.’, Peter Reynolds [Online]. Available from: https://peter-reynolds.co.uk/2015/03/21/for-all-the-hysteria-about-cannabis-and-psychosis-here-are-the-facts/ [Accessed 14 June 2022].
-
Rhodes, R.A.W. (1990) ‘Policy networks: A British perspective’, Journal of Theoretical Politics, 2(3): 293–317.
-
Rhodes, R.A.W. (ed.) (2018) Narrative Policy Analysis: Cases in Decentred Policy. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
-
Rhodes, T. and Lancaster, K. (2019) ‘Evidence-making interventions in health: A conceptual framing’, Social Science and Medicine, 238: 112488.
-
Richardson, J. (2018) ‘The changing British policy style: From governance to government?’, British Politics, 13(2): 215–233.
-
Richmond, C. (2005) ‘Dame Cicely Saunders, founder of the modern hospice movement, dies’, BMJ [Online]. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/suppl/2005/07/18/331.7509.DC1 [Accessed 15 March 2023].
-
Ritter, A. (2022) Drug Policy. Abingdon: Routledge.
-
Roe, E. (1994) Narrative Policy Analysis: Theory and Practice. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
-
Rogeberg, O. (2015) ‘Drug policy, values and the public health approach – four lessons from drug policy reform movements’, NAD Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 32(4): 347–364.
-
Rolles, S. (2022) ‘Twitter reply to Alex Stevens’, Twitter [Online]. Available from: https://twitter.com/SteveTransform/status/1599011201454788608 [Accessed 28 December 2022].
-
Rolles, S., Barton, M., Eastwood, N., Lloyd, T., Measham, F., Nutt, D. et al (2016) A Framework for a Regulated Market for Cannabis in the UK: Recommendations from an Expert Panel. London: Liberal Democrats.
-
Ross, A., Potter, G.R., Barratt, M.J. and Aldridge, J.A. (2020) ‘“Coming out”: Stigma, reflexivity and the drug researcher’s drug use’, Contemporary Drug Problems, 47(4): 268–285.
-
Ross, D. (2021) Proposed Right to Addiction Recovery (Scotland) Bill. Edinburgh: Scottish Parliament.
-
Rucker, J., Schnall, J., D’Hotman, D., King, D., Davis, T. and Joanne, N. (2020) Medicinal Use of Psilocybin: Reducing Restrictions on Research and Treatment. London: Adam Smith Institute and Conservative Drug Policy Reform Group.
-
Rudd, A. (2017) ‘Our drugs strategy will tackle a corrosive, creeping threat destroying countless lives’, Huffington Post [Online]. Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/amber-rudd/drug-strategy_b_17474964.html [Accessed 7 February 2018].
-
Sabatier, P.A. (1988) ‘An advocacy coalition framework of policy change and the role of policy-oriented learning therein’, Policy Sciences, 21: 129–168.
-
Sabatier, P.A. (1993) ‘Policy change over a decade or more’, in P.A. Sabatier and H.C. Jenkins-Smith (eds), Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp 211–235.
-
Sabatier, P.A. and Jenkins-Smith, H.C. (1993) Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
-
Sabatier, P.A. and Weible, C.A. (2007) ‘The advocacy coalition framework: Innovations and clarifications’, in P.A. Sabatier (ed.), Theories of the Policy Process, 2nd edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp 189–222.
-
Sabatier, P.A. and Weible, C.M. (eds) (2018) Theories of the Policy Process, 4th edition. New York: Routledge.
-
Santo, T., Clark, B., Hickman, M., Grebely, J., Campbell, G., Sordo, L. et al (2021) ‘Association of opioid agonist treatment with all-cause mortality and specific causes of death among people with opioid dependence: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, JAMA Psychiatry, 78(9): 979–993.
-
Savage, M., Devine, F., Cunningham, N., Taylor, M., Li, Y., Hjellbrekke, J. et al (2013) ‘A New model of social class: Findings from the BBC’s Great British Class Survey Experiment’, Sociology, 47(2): 219–250.
-
Sayer, A. (2000) Realism and Social Science. London: Sage.
-
Sayer, A. (2011) Why Things Matter to People: Social Science, Values and Ethical Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
Sayer, A. (2010) Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach, revised 2nd edition. London: Routledge.
-
Scheerer, S. (1993) ‘Political ideology and drug policy’, European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 1(1): 94–105.
-
Schmidt, V.A. (2008) ‘Discursive institutionalism: The explanatory power of ideas and discourse’, Annual Review of Political Science, 11(1): 303–326. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060606.135342.
-
Schneider, A. and Ingram, H. (1993) ‘Social construction of target populations: Implications for politics and policy’, American Political Science Review, 87(2): 334–347.
-
Schwartz, S.H. (1992) ‘Universals in the Content and Structure of Values: Theoretical Advances and Empirical Tests in 20 Countries’, in M.P. Zanna (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. San Diego, London: Academic Press, pp 1–65.
-
Schwartz, S.H. (2012) ‘An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values’, Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). doi: 10.9707/2307-0919.1116.
-
Schwartz, S.H. and Boehnke, K. (2004) ‘Evaluating the structure of human values with confirmatory factor analysis’, Journal of Research in Personality, 38(3): 230–255.
-
Scott, J. and Marshall, G. (2009) A Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
Scottish Affairs Committee (2019) ‘Problem drug use in Scotland’. Parliament [Online]. Available from: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201919/cmselect/cmscotaf/44/4402.htm [Accessed 2 October 2021].
-
Scottish Conservatives and Unionists (2021) Rebuilding Scotland. Edinburgh: The Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party.
-
Scottish Government (2008) The Road to Recovery: A New Approach to Tackling Scotland’s Drug Problem. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
-
Scottish Government (2017) ‘Treating Scotland’s changing drug problem’. Scottish Government [Online]. Available from: http://www.gov.scot/news/treating-scotlands-changing-drug-problem/ [Accessed 5 February 2023].
-
Scottish Government (2018a) Fairer Scotland Duty: Interim guidance for public bodies. Scottish Government [Online]. Available from: http://www.gov.scot/publications/fairer-scotland-duty-interim-guidance-public-bodies/pages/2/ [Accessed 5 February 2023].
-
Scottish Government (2018b) Rights, Respect, and Recovery: Scotland’s Strategy to Improve Health by Preventing and Reducing Alcohol and Drug Use, Harm and Related Deaths. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
-
Scottish Government (2022a) National Care Service. Scottish Government [Online]. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/policies/social-care/national-care-service/ [Accessed 14 February 2023].
-
Scottish Government (2022b) National Mission on Drugs – National Collaborative: March 2022 Progress Update. Scottish Government [Online]. Available from: http://www.gov.scot/publications/national-collaborative-progress-update/ [Accessed 13 February 2023].
-
Scottish Government (2022c) The Drug Deaths Taskforce. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
-
Scottish Greens (2021) Our Common Future. Edinburgh: Green Party of Scotland.
-
Scottish Labour (2021) Scottish Labour’s National Recovery Plan. Edinburgh: Scottish Labour.
-
Scottish Liberal Democrats (2021) Put Recovery First. Edinburgh: Scottish Liberal Democrats.
-
Scottish Parliament (2021) Criminal Justice Committee: 27th October 2021. Edinburgh: Scottish Parliament.
-
Scottish Recovery Consortium (2022) ‘Right to Recovery: Joint Statement Response’. Available at: https://scottishrecoveryconsortium.org/right-to-recovery-joint-statement-response/ [Accessed 20 December 2022].
-
SDDTF (2020) Scottish Drug Deaths Taskforce: One Year Report. Edinburgh: Scottish Drugs Deaths Taskforce.
-
SDDTF (2021a) Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) Standards for Scotland: Access, Choice, Support. Edinburgh: Scottish Drugs Deaths Taskforce.
-
SDDTF (2021b) Report on Drug Law Reform. Edinburgh: Scottish Drugs Deaths Taskforce.
-
SDDTF (2022) Changing Lives: Our Final Report. Edinburgh: Scottish Drugs Deaths Taskforce.
-
SDF (Scottish Drugs Forum) (2018) The Control of Drugs – Issues in Harm Reduction Series. Glasgow: Scottish Drugs Forum.
-
SDF (2021) Drug-related deaths in Scotland: MSP Briefing. Glasgow: Scottish Drugs Forum.
-
SDF (2022) Right to Recovery: Joint Statement, Scottish Drugs Forum. Scottish Drugs Forum [Online]. Available from: https://www.sdf.org.uk/members-bill-response/ [Accessed 1 February 2023].
-
SDF and Scottish Government (2019) Staying Alive in Scotland – 2019 Edition. Glasgow: Scottish Drugs Forum.
-
Seddon, T. (2022) ‘The Sixties, Barbara Wootton and the counter-culture: Revisiting the origins of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971’, in D. Nutt, I. Crome and A. Stevens (eds), The Misuse of Drugs Act at 50, Sherfield-on-Loddon: Waterside Press, pp 183–192.
-
Sen, A. (2009) The Idea of Justice. London: Allen Lane.
-
SFAAD (2022) Consultation Response: Right to Addiction Recovery (Scotland) Bill. Edinburgh: Scottish Families Affected by Alcohol and Drugs. Available at: https://www.sfad.org.uk/resources/policy-responses.
-
Shapiro, H. (2021) Fierce Chemistry: A History of UK Drug Wars. Stroud: Amberley.
-
Shaw, D., Stott, J., Kirk, E. and Adams, D. (2022) The Use of Out-of-Court Disposals and Diversion at the ‘Front End’. London: Crest.
-
Shiner, M., Carre, Z., Delsol, R. and Eastwood, N. (2018) The Colour of Injustice: ‘Race’, Drugs and Law Enforcement in England and Wales. London: Release.
-
Shorter, G.W., Harris, M., McAuley, A., Trayner, K.M. and Stevens, A. (2022) ‘The United Kingdom’s first unsanctioned overdose prevention site: A proof-of-concept evaluation’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 104: 103670.
-
Silke, J. (2021) ‘Drug deaths: Scotland should press ahead with safe consumption rooms after failure of “prohibition”’, The Scotsman [Online]. Available from: https://www.scotsman.com/drug-deaths-scotland-should-press-ahead-with-safe-consumption-rooms-after-failure-of-prohibition-joseph-silke-3356163 [Accessed 28 January 2023].
-
Silverman, J. (2006) ‘Prisoners who take on the system’, BBC News [Online], 14 November. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6146606.stm [Accessed 13 March 2023].
-
Smith, A. (1968 [1759]) The Theory of Moral Sentiments. London: Cass.
-
Smith, K.E. (2017) ‘Beyond “evidence-based policy” in a “post-truth” world: The role of ideas in public health’, in J. Hudson, C. Needham and E. Heins (eds), Social Policy Review 29: Analysis and Debates in Social Policy, 2017. Bristol: Policy Press, pp 151–176.
-
Smith, K.E. and Stewart, E.A. (2017) ‘Academic advocacy in public health: Disciplinary “duty” or political “propaganda”?’, Social Science and Medicine, 189: 35–43.
-
Snowdon, C. (2014) ‘Re: Under the influence: 2. How industry captured the science on minimum unit pricing’, BMJ, 348: f7531.
-
SNP (2019) Stronger for Scotland. Edinburgh: Scottish National Party.
-
SNP (2021) Scotland’s Future. Edinburgh: Scottish National Party.
-
Sordo, L., Barrio, G., Bravo, M.J., Indave, B.I., Degenhardt, L., Wiessing, L. et al (2017) ‘Mortality risk during and after opioid substitution treatment: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies’, BMJ, 357: j1550.
-
South, N. (1998) ‘Tackling Drug Control in Britain: From Sir Malcolm Delevingne to the New Drugs Strategy’, in R. Coomber (ed.), The Control of Drugs and Drug Users: Reason or Reaction? London: CRC Press, pp 87–106.
-
Spear, H.B. (2002) Heroin Addiction Care and Control: The British System. Edited by J. Mott. London: DrugScope.
-
Spicer, J. (2020) ‘Between gang talk and prohibition: The transfer of blame for county lines’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 87: 102667.
-
Spilsbury, M. (2022) Diversity in Journalism: An Update on the Characteristics of Journalists. London: National Council for the Training of Journalists.
-
Spyt, W. and Kew, J. (2023) ‘Treading the paths of drug diversion’, in M. Bacon and J. Spicer (eds), Drug Law Enforcement, Policing and Harm Reduction: Ending the Stalemate. Abingdon: Routledge, pp 174–196.
-
Stanley, J. (2015) How Propaganda Works. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
Starling, B. (2016) The Tide Effect: How the World Is Changing Its Mind on Cannabis Legalisation. London: Volteface and the Adam Smith Institute.
-
Stevens, A. (2007) ‘Survival of the ideas that fit: An evolutionary analogy for the use of evidence in policy’, Social Policy and Society, 6(1): 25–35.
-
Stevens, A. (2011a) Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy. London: Routledge.
-
Stevens, A. (2011b) ‘Recovery through contradiction?’, Criminal Justice Matters, 84(1): 20–21.
-
Stevens, A. (2011c) ‘Telling policy stories: An Ethnographic study of the use of evidence in policy-making in the UK’, Journal of Social Policy, 40(2): 237–256.
-
Stevens, A. (2011d) ‘Sociological approaches to the study of drug use and drug policy’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 22: 399–403.
-
Stevens, A. (2017) ‘Principles, pragmatism and prohibition: Explaining continuity and change in British drug policy’, in A., Liebling, S. Maruna and L. McAra (eds), Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 6th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 825–845.
-
Stevens, A. (2018) ‘Medical cannabis in the UK’, BMJ, 363: k4844.
-
Stevens, A. (2019) ‘“Being human” and the “moral sidestep” in drug policy: Explaining government inaction on opioid-related deaths in the UK’, Addictive Behaviors, 90: 444–450.
-
Stevens, A. (2020a) ‘Critical realism and the “ontological politics of drug policy”’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 84: 102723.
-
Stevens, A. (2020b) ‘Governments cannot just “follow the science” on COVID-19’, Nature Human Behaviour, 4: 560.
-
Stevens, A. (2021) ‘The politics of being an “expert”: A Critical realist auto-ethnography of drug policy advisory panels in the UK’, Journal of Qualitative Criminal Justice & Criminology, 10(2): 1–31.
-
Stevens, A. (2022) ‘New prospects for harm reduction in the UK? A commentary on the new UK drug strategy’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 109: 103844.
-
Stevens, A. and Measham, F. (2014) ‘The “drug policy ratchet”: Why do sanctions for new psychoactive drugs typically only go up?’, Addiction, 109(8): 1226–1232.
-
Stevens, A. and Zampini, G.F. (2018) ‘Drug policy constellations: A Habermasian approach for understanding English drug policy’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 57(61–71): 61–71.
-
Stevens, B. (2022) ‘New data suggests NHS licenced cannabis-based medicine prescriptions are on the rise this year’, BusinessCann [Online]. Available from: https://businesscann.com/new-data-suggests-nhs-licenced-cannabis-based-medicine-prescriptions-are-on-the-rise-this-year/ [Accessed 7 March 2023].
-
Stewart, H. (2021) ‘Boris Johnson admits he has six children’, The Guardian [Online], 21 September. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/sep/21/boris-johnson-admits-he-has-six-children [Accessed 12 May 2023].
-
Stewart, H. and Walker, P. (2021) ‘Dominic Cummings says Boris Johnson “unfit for job” of PM amid Covid crisis’, The Guardian [Online], 26 May. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/may/26/dominic-cummings-covid-chaos-no-10-like-out-of-control-movie-boris-johnson [Accessed 12 May 2023].
-
Stewart, R. (2020) ‘Book review. Boris Johnson: The Gambler, by Tom Bower’, TLS [Online]. Available from: https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/boris-johnson-tom-bower-book-review-rory-stewart/ [Accessed 12 May 2023].
-
Sturgeon, N. (2021) Drugs Policy – Update: Statement by the First Minister – 20 January 2021. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
-
Sumnall, H., Atkinson, A., Montgomery, C., Maynard, O. and Nicholls, J. (2023) ‘Effects of media representations of drug related deaths on public stigma and support for harm reduction’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 111: 103909.
-
Thompson, J.B. (1990) Ideology and Modern Culture: Critical Social Theory in the Era of Mass Communication. Cambridge: Polity Press.
-
Tikly, L. (2022) ‘Racial formation and education: A critical analysis of the Sewell report’, Ethnicities, 22(6): 857–881.
-
Tilly, C. (2003) ‘Changing forms of inequality’, Sociological Theory, 21(1): 31–36.
-
Tiratelli, M., Quinton, P. and Bradford, B. (2018) ‘Does stop and search deter crime? Evidence from ten years of London-wide data’, British Journal of Criminology, 58(5): 1212–1231.
-
Tonry, M. (2007) ‘Determinants of Penal Policies’, in M. Tory (ed.), Crime, Punishment, and Politics in Comparative Perspective. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp 1–4.
-
Transform (2015) The War on Drugs: Harming, not protecting, young people. Bristol: Transform Drug Policy Foundation.
-
Transform (2017a) Heroin Assisted Treatment (HAT): Saving lives, improving health, reducing crime. Bristol: Transform Drug Policy Foundation.
-
Transform (2017b) Scottish Drug Policy Reform: Keeping vulnerable people safer by putting health first. Bristol: Transform Drug Policy Foundation.
-
Transform (2018a) Drug Consumption Rooms: Saving lives, making communities safer. Bristol: Transform Drug Policy Foundation.
-
Transform (2018b) Drug Safety Testing: Saving lives, increasing awareness. Bristol: Transform Drug Policy Foundation.
-
Transform (2018c) Press Release: UK Drugs Minister Misled Parliament Say Canadian Lawyers and Scientists. Available at: http://www.tdpf.org.uk/blog/press-release-uk-drugs-minister-misled-parliament-say-canadian-lawyers-scientists [Accessed 12 February 2018].
-
Transform (2020) Reforming Drugs Policies to Reduce the Trafficking and Exploitation of Vulnerable People. Bristol: Transform Drug Policy Foundation.
-
Transform (2022) The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971: Counting the costs. Bristol: Transform Drug Policy Foundation.
-
Trayner, K.M.A., Palmateer, N.E., Hutchinson, S.J., Goldberg, D.J., Shepherd, S.J., Gunson, R.N. et al (2020) ‘High willingness to use drug consumption rooms among people who inject drugs in Scotland: Findings from a national bio-behavioural survey among people who inject drugs’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 90: 102731.
-
Truss, L. (2019) ‘On the nanny state’, in R. Lowe (ed.), On Social Freedom: A Collection of Essays. London: FREER, pp 5–6.
-
Tyler, I. (2020) Stigma: The Making of Inequality. London: Zed Books.
-
valentine, k. (2009) ‘Evidence, values and drug treatment policy’, Critical Social Policy, 29(3): 443–464.
-
Vandenberghe, F. (2019) ‘The normative foundations of critical realism: A comment on Dave Elder-Vass and Leigh Price’, Journal of Critical Realism, 18(3): 319–336.
-
Varone, F., Ingold, K. and Joirdain, C. (2016) ‘Symposium: Studying policy advocacy through social network analysis’, European Political Science, 16: 322–336.
-
Volk, C. (2016) ‘Towards a critical theory of the political: Hannah Arendt on power and critique’, Philosophy & Social Criticism, 42(6): 549–575.
-
Vomfell, L. and Stewart, N. (2021) ‘Officer bias, over-patrolling and ethnic disparities in stop and search’, Nature Human Behaviour, 5(5): 556–575.
-
Walker, P. (2021) ‘Which top UK politicians have admitted to drug use?’, The Guardian [Online], 6 December. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/dec/06/which-top-uk-politicians-have-admitted-to-drug-use [Accessed 5 January 2023].
-
Walley, A.Y., Lodi, S., Li, Y., Bernson, D., Babakhanlou-Chase, H., Land, T. et al (2020) ‘Association between mortality rates and medication and residential treatment after in-patient medically managed opioid withdrawal: A cohort analysis’, Addiction, 115(8): 1496–1508.
-
Wang, Y. (2020) ‘What is the role of emotions in educational leaders’ decision making? Proposing an organizing framework’, Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(3): 372–402.
-
Ward, A. (2020) ‘Effectiveness of residential rehab services & 12 steps’. Faces and Voices of Recovery UK [Online]. Available from: https://www.facesandvoicesofrecoveryuk.org/effectiveness-of-residential-rehab-services-12-steps/ [Accessed 10 February 2023].
-
Webster, R. (2017) ‘Drugs, Alcohol & Justice: A charter for change’. Available at: https://www.russellwebster.com/charter-for-change/ [Accessed 10 June 2022].
-
Webster, L. (2021) ‘FMQs: Nicola Sturgeon “open-minded” about support for Tories’ right to recovery plan’, The National [Online]. Available from: https://www.thenational.scot/news/19632241.fmqs-nicola-sturgeon-open-minded-support-tories-right-recovery-plan/ [Accessed 10 February 2023].
-
Wilkins, C., Tremewan, J., Rychert, M., Atkinson, Q., Fischer, K. and Forsyth, G.A.L. (2022) ‘Predictors of voter support for the legalization of recreational cannabis use and supply via a national referendum’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 99: 103442.
-
Williams, E. (1944) Capitalism and Slavery. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
-
Wilson, B. (1939) Alcoholics Anonymous. Newark, NJ: Works Publishing Co.
-
Wolton, L. and Crow, D.A. (2022) ‘Politicking with evidence: Examining evidence-based issues in electoral policy narratives’, Policy Sciences, 55: 661–691.
-
Wooding, D. (2021) ‘Boris unleashes all-out war on drugs to clean up Britain’s crime-plagued streets’, The Sun [Online]. Available from: https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/16941848/boris-johnson-drugs-crackdown-war/ [Accessed 6 March 2023].
-
Worstall, T. (2019) ‘Finally, a sensible drug policy’, Adam Smith Institute [Online]. Available from: https://www.adamsmith.org/blog/finally-a-sensible-drug-policy [Accessed 31 March 2022].
-
Ylä-Anttila, T. and Luhtakallio, E. (2016) ‘Justifications analysis: Understanding moral evaluations in public debates’, Sociological Research Online, 21(4): 1–15.
-
Young, J. (1971) The Drugtakers: The Social Meaning of Drug Use. London: Paladin.
-
Younge, G. (2018) ‘Boris Johnson’s white privilege: Imagine he was a black woman’, The Guardian [Online], 2 March. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/02/boris-johnson-white-privilege-black-woman [Accessed 12 May 2023].
-
Zakimi, N., Greer, A., Bouchard, M., Dhillon, A. and Ritter, A. (2023) ‘Sociometric network analysis in illicit drugs research: A scoping review’, PLoS ONE, 18(2): e0282340.
-
Zampini, G.F. (2018) ‘Evidence and morality in harm-reduction debates: Can we use value-neutral arguments to achieve value-driven goals?’, Palgrave Communications, 4(62): 1–10.
-
Zampini, G.F. (2022) ‘Combining insights from moral foundations theory and cultural theory to understand stakeholders’ positions in the drug policy debate’, Paper presented at the Conference of the International Society for the Study of Drug Policy, Lisbon.
-
Zembylas, M. (2022) ‘Affective ideology and education policy: Implications for critical policy research and practice’, Journal of Education Policy, 37(4): 511–526.
| May 2022 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 471 | 331 | 10 |
| Full Text Views | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Institutional librarians can find more information about free trials here
We are a leading social science publisher
committed to making a difference.
Help and advice
Bristol University Press and
Policy Press
bristoluniversitypress.co.uk