2: Urban Entrepreneurialism: The Emergence of the Cultural Economy

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The chapter begins with a summary of David Harvey’s general work on understanding the capitalist city and looks at how he utilizes Marx’s theory of capitalist accumulation for understanding urban development. It then turns more specifically to his notion of urban entrepreneurialism. Particularly relevant are governance strategies for developing the ‘spatial division of consumption’ in cities – namely the idea of producing urban advantage though enabling the cultural and creative economy. In addition to analysing the features and contradictions of the entrepreneurial city and providing some varied case study examples, the chapter also assesses the value of Harvey’s position. In doing so it explores the degree to which we can envisage thinking beyond entrepreneurial models. Examples of this include participatory alternatives afforded through what has been called the ‘new municipalism’ and a discussion of the ‘Fearless Cities Network’.

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Beyond the Neoliberal Creative City
Critique and Alternatives in the Urban Cultural Economy