4: Miguel: Experiences of Exile

Publication Date:
30 Jan 2025
Pages:
46–55
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529237894.ch004
Restricted access
Rights and permissions Cite this chapter
Buy article/chapter (
GBP  £20.00
)

This chapter explores Miguel’s experiences of living in exile from an early age without knowing much of why or what it meant. The difficulties of growing up in different countries, hiding his family history, and slowly acquiring a language to understand his experiences.

  • Agüero, J.C. (2015) Los rendidos: Sobre el don de perdonar. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

  • Aguirre, C. (2012) ‘Terruco de m … Insulto y estigma en la guerra sucia peruana’, Histórica, 35(1), pp 103–139.

  • Alias Alejandro (2005) [Documentary film]. Cárdenas-Amelio, A. (Director). Sabotage Films GmbH. Germany.

  • Amnesty International (2003) ‘The “anti-terrorism” legislation and its effects: an unfinished business in the transition to democracy’. London, May. AI Index: AMR 46/001/2003.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Anderson, J. (2004) ‘Talking whilst walking: a geographical archaeology of knowledge’, Area, 36(3), pp 254–261.

  • Andrews, M. (2007) Shaping History: Narratives of Political Change. 1st edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Andrews, M. (2008) ‘Never the last word: revisiting data’, in M. Andrews, C. Squire and M. Tamboukou (eds) Doing Narrative Research. Los Angeles: SAGE, pp 86–101.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Anzaldúa, G. (1987) Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute.

  • Arfuch, L. (2013) ‘La ciudad como autobiografía’, Bifurcaciones – Revista de Estudios Culturales Urbanos, 12, pp 1–14.

  • Arias, A. (ed) (2001) The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Banks, A. and Banks, S.P. (eds) (1998) Fiction and Social Research: By Ice or Fire. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press, SAGE.

  • Behar, R. (2003) Translated Woman: Crossing the Border with Esperanza’s Story. 10th anniversary edition. Boston: Beacon Press.

  • Bellino, M.J. and Williams, J.H. (2017) (Re)Constructing Memory: Education, Identity, and Conflict. Rotterdam: Springer.

  • Bellino, M.J., Paulson, J. and Anderson Worden, E. (2017) ‘Working through difficult pasts: toward thick democracy and transitional justice in education’, Comparative Education, 53(3), pp 313–332.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Belsey, C. (2002) Post-structuralism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.

  • Berg, R.H. (1994) ‘Peasant responses to Shining Path in Andahuaylas’, in D.S. Palmer (ed) The Shining Path of Peru. 2nd edn. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 101–122.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Beverley, J. (2004) Testimonio: On the Politics of Truth. 1st edn. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Beverley, J. (2005) ‘Testimonio, subalternity and narrative authority’, in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. 3rd edn. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Biehl, J. (2013) ‘Ethnography in the way of theory’, Cultural Anthropology, 28(4), pp 573–597.

  • Blanchot, M. and Derrida, J. (2000) The Instant of My Death / Demeure: Fiction and Testimony (Meridian, Stanford, California). 1st edn. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Bondarevsky, L. (2003) Che vo cachai. vimeo.com/47696428. Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Cine y Artes Audiovisuales (INCAA).

  • Boutron, C. (2012) ‘Reintegrating civilian life after combat: between invisibility and resistance. The experience of the Ronderas in Peru’, in N. Duclos (ed) War Veterans in Postwar Situations: Chenchnya, Serbia, Turkey, Peru, and Cote d’Ivorie. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 73–93.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Burciaga, R. and Cruz Navarro, N. (2015) ‘Educational testimonio: critical pedagogy as mentorship’, New Directions for Higher Education, 171, pp 33–41.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Burt, J.-M. (2006) ‘“Quien habla es terrorista”: the political use of fear in Fujimori’s Peru’, Latin American Research Review, 41(3), pp 32–62.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Burt, J.-M. (2008) Political Violence and the Authoritarian State in Peru: Silencing Civil Society. Revised edn. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Burt, J.-M. (2009) ‘Guilty as charged: the trial of former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori for human rights violations’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(3), pp 384–405.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Burt, J.-M. and Cagley, C. (2013) ‘Access to information, access to justice: the challenges to accountability in Peru’, SUR International Journal on Human Rights, 10(18), pp 75–95.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Burt, J.-M. and Rodríguez, M. (2015) ‘Justicia, verdad y memoria: el proceso penal para el caso de la masacre de Accomarca’, in L. Huber and P. del Pino (eds) Políticas en justicia transicional: miradas comparativas sobre el legado de la CVR. Lima: IEP, pp 135–168.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Butler, J. (2015) Notes Toward a Performative Theory of Assembly. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  • Calveiro, P. (1998) Poder y desaparición: los campos de concentración en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Colihue SRL.

  • Calveiro, P. (2006) ‘Testimonio y memoria en el relato histórico’, Acta Poética, 27(2), pp 65–86.

  • Calveiro, P. (2008) ‘Acerca de la difícil relación entre violencia y resistencia’, in M. López Maya, N. Iñigo Carrera and P. Calveiro (eds) Luchas contrahegemónicas y cambios políticos recientes de América Latina. Buenos Aires: Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales-CLACSO, pp 23–46.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Carabancheleando (ed) (2017) Diccionario de las periferias: Métodos y saberes autónomos desde los barrios. Madrid: Traficante de Sueños.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Carey-Webb, A. and Benz, S. (1996) Teaching and Testimony: Rigoberta Menchu and the North American Classroom. Albany: SUNY Press.

  • Carpenter, V. (ed) (2007) A World Torn Apart: Representations of Violence in Latin American Narrative. Oxford: Peter Lang.

  • Chow, N. (2020) Listening for Embodied Knowledge: An Approach to the Oral History Interview. 13 August. Columbia Oral History Master of Arts (OHMA). www.oralhistory.columbia.edu/calendar/People/listening-for-embodied-knowledge-an-approach-to-the-oral-history-interview

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Cixous, H. (1993) Three Steps on the Ladder of Writing. New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Clandinin, D.J. and Connelly, F.M. (2004) Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. 1st edn. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Clandinin, D.J., Lessard, S. and Caine, V. (2012) ‘Reverberations of narrative inquiry: how resonant echoes of an inquiry with early school leavers shaped further inquiries’, Educacao, Sociedade & Culturas, 7–24.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Clifford, J. (1997) Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  • Clifford, J. and Marcus, G.E. (1986) Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Clough, P. (2002) Narratives and Fictions in Educational Research. Buckingham: Open University Press.

  • Colombo, P. and Schindel, E. (2014) ‘Introduction: the multi-layered memories of space’, in E. Schindel and P. Colombo (eds) Space and the Memories of Violence: Landscapes of Erasure, Disappearance and Exception. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 1–17.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Connolly, P. (2012) ‘Testimonio and its travelers: feminist deployments of a genre at work’, in L. Detwiler and J. Breckenridge (eds) Pushing the Boundaries of Latin American Testimony: Meta-morphoses and Migrations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Counter Cartographies Collective, Dalton, C. and Mason-Deese, L. (2012) ‘Counter (mapping) actions: mapping as militant research’, ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies, 11(3), pp 439–466.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Coxshall, W. (2005) ‘From the Peruvian Reconciliation Commission to ethnography’, PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review, 28(2), pp 203–222.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Crandall, J. (ed) (2004) Under Fire: The Organization and Representation of Violence. Rotterdam: Witte de With, Center for Contemporary Art.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Cromotex Sindicato Textil Industrial (1980) Compañeros, tomen nuestra sangre–: la lucha de los obreros de Cromotex. Lima: Sindicato Textil Industrial Cromotex.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Crouch, D. (2010) ‘Flirting with space: thinking landscape relationally’, Cultural Geographies, 17(1), pp 5–18.

  • Cubilie, A. and Good, C. (2003) ‘Introduction: the future of testimony’, Discourse, 25(1), pp 4–18.

  • Cueto Rúa, S. (2010) ‘Hijos de víctimas del terrorismo de Estado: Justicia, identidad y memoria en el movimiento de derechos humanos en Argentina, 1995–2008’, Historia Crítica, 40, pp 122–145.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • da Silva Catela, L. (2009) No habrá flores en la tumba del pasado: La experiencia de reconstrucción del mundo de los familiares de desaparecidos. 3rd edn. La Plata: Ediciones Al Margen.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Davies, B. and Gannon, S. (2006) Doing Collective Biography: Investigating the Production of Subjectivity. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • De Certeau, M. (1988) The Practice of Everyday Life. Translated by S. Rendall. Berkeley: University of California Press.

  • Degregori, C.I. (1994) ‘Return to the past’, in D.S. Palmer (ed) The Shining Path of Peru. 2nd edn. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 51–62.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • del Pino, P. and Agüero, J.C. (2014) Cada Uno un Lugar de Memoria: Fundamentos Conceptuales del Lugar de la Memoria, la Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social. LUM – Lugar de la Memoria, la Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Denegri, F. (2003) ‘Testimonio and its discontents’, in S. Hart and R. Young (eds) Contemporary Latin American Cultural Studies. London: Arnold.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Denegri, F. and Hibbett, A. (eds) (2016) Dando cuenta: estudios sobre el testimonio de la violencia política en el Perú (1980–2000). Lima: Fondo Editorial, PUCP.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. (2011) ‘Introduction: the discipline and practice of qualitative research’, in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. 4th edn. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, pp 1–19.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Detwiler, L. and Breckenridge, J. (eds) (2012) Pushing the Boundaries of Latin American Testimony: Meta-morphoses and Migrations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Drinot, P. (2009) ‘For whom the eye cries: memory, monumentality, and the ontologies of violence in Peru’, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 18(1), pp 15–32.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Drinot, P. (2023) ‘The internal enemy’, Fieldsights, 30 March. https://culanth.org/fieldsights/the-internal-enemy

  • Durán, V., Messina, L. and Salvi, V. (2014) ‘Espacios de Memoria: Controversias en torno a los usos y las estrategias de representación’, Clepsidra. Revista Interdisciplinaria de Estudios sobre Memoria, 1(2), pp 6–11.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Durand, A. (2005) Donde Habita el Olvido: los (H)usos de la Memoria y la Crisis del Movimiento Social en San Martín: Memoria, Política y Movimientos Sociales en la Región San Martín (1985–2000). Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, UNMSM.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Durand, A. (2015) ‘(Des) armar la palabra’, Revista Ideele – Revista del Instituto de Defensa Legal, August. revistaideele.com/ideele/content/des-armar-la-palabra

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Durand, A. (2023) Estallido en los andes: movilización popular y crisis política en Perú. Primera edición. Lima: La siniestra ensayos.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Emmel, N. and Clark, A. (2009) ‘The methods used in connected lives: investigating networks, neighbourhoods and communities’. ESRC National Centre for Research Methods, NCRM Working Paper Series 06/09. eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/800

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • EPAF (2012) De víctimas a ciudadanos: memorias de la violencia política en comunidades de la cuenca del río Pampas. Lima: EPAF, Equipo peruano de antropología forense.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Esparza, M., Huttenbach, H.R. and Feierstein, D. (2009) State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Etherington, K. (2007) ‘Ethical research in reflexive relationships’, Qualitative Inquiry, 13(5), pp 599–616.

  • Feitlowitz, M. (1999) A Lexicon of Terror: Argentina and the Legacies of Torture. New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Feldman, J.P. (2012) ‘Exhibiting conflict: history and politics at the Museo de la Memoria de ANFASEP in Ayacucho, Peru’, Anthropological Quarterly, 85(2), pp 487–518.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Forsey, M.G. (2010) ‘Ethnography as participant listening’, Ethnography, 11(4), pp 558–572.

  • Foucault, M. (1977) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Pantheon Books.

  • Frank, A.W. (2005) ‘What is dialogical research, and why should we do it?’, Qualitative Health Research, 15(7), pp 964–974.

  • Freeman, M. (2007) ‘Autobiographical understanding and narrative inquiry’, in D.J. Clandinin (ed) Handbook of Narrative Inquiry: Mapping a Methodology. Thousand Oaks: SAGE, pp 120–145.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Freire, P. (1996) Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London and New York: Penguin Books.

  • Gandsman, A. (2006) ‘Film reviews: The Blonds (Los Rubios), 2003. A film by Albertina Carri’, Journal of Latin American Anthropology, 11(1), pp 253–255.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gannon, S. (2006) ‘The (im)possibilities of writing the self-writing: French poststructural theory and autoethnography’, Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies, 6(4), pp 474–495.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gatti, G. (2011) ‘El lenguaje de las víctimas: silencios (ruidosos) y parodias (serias) para hablar (sin hacerlo) de la desaparición forzada de personas’, Universitas Humanística, 72(72), pp 89–109.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gatti, G. (2014) Surviving Forced Disappearance in Argentina and Uruguay: Identity and Meaning. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Gavilán, L. (2017) Memorias de un soldado desconocido. Segunda edición, revisada y aumentada. Lima: IEP, Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gheerbrant, D. (2008) Interview by Ferrari, P., in Capturing Reality: The Art of Documentary. First Run Features, National Film Board of Canada. www.nfb.ca/film/capturing_reality

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Geertz, C. (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books.

  • Geertz, C. (1988) ‘Deep hanging out’, The New York Review of Books, 22 October, pp 69–72.

  • Goffman, A. (2014) On the Run: Fugitive Life in an American City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • González, O. (2011) Unveiling Secrets of War in the Peruvian Andes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Granados Moya, C. (2021) ‘De la “guerra contraterrorista” al Congreso: El activismo político de los militares excombatientes en el Perú posconflicto’, in R. Bedoya Forno, D. Delacroix, V. Robin Azevedo and T. Romero Barrios (eds) La violencia que no cesa: huellas y persistencias del conflicto armado en el Perú contemporáneo. Primera edición. Lima: Punto Cardinal.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gready, P. (2008) ‘The public life of narratives: ethics, politics, methods’, in M. Andrews, C. Squire and M. Tamboukou (eds) Doing Narrative Research. Los Angeles: SAGE, pp 137–150.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gugelberger, G.M. (1996) The Real Thing: Testimonial Discourse and Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Haig-Brown, C. (2003) ‘Creating spaces: testimonio, impossible knowledge, and academe’, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 16(3), pp 415–433.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Harvey, D. (2001) Spaces of Capital: Towards a Critical Geography. Hoboken: Taylor & Francis.

  • Heron, J. and Reason, P. (2001) ‘The practice of co-operative inquiry: research with rather than on people’, in P. Reason and H. Bradbury (eds) Handbook of Action Research: Participative Inquiry and Practice. London: SAGE, pp 179–188.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Hirsch, M. (2008) ‘The generation of postmemory’, Poetics Today, 29(1), pp 103–128.

  • Hite, K. (2007) ‘“The eye that cries”: the politics of representing victims in contemporary Peru’, A Contracorriente, 5(1), pp 108–134.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Holbraad, M. (2012) ‘Truth beyond doubt: Ifá oracles in Havana’, HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory, 2(1), pp 81–109.

  • Holdren, N. and Touza, S. (2005) ‘Introduction to Colectivo Situaciones’, Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organization, 5(4), pp 595–601.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Infancia Clandestina [Clandestine Childhood ] (2012) [Film]. Ávila, B. (Director). Argentina.

  • Isbell, B.J. (1994) ‘Shining Path and peasant responses in rural Ayacucho’, in D.S. Palmer (ed) The Shining Path of Peru. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 77–99.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Isbell, B.J. (2005) ‘Public secrets from Peru’. Billie Jean Isbell Andean Collection. https://hdl.handle.net/1813/2196

  • Isbell, B.J. (2009) Finding Cholita. 1st edn. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

  • Jackson, A. and Mazzei, L.A. (2009) Voice in Qualitative Inquiry: Challenging Conventional, Interpretive, and Critical Conceptions in Qualitative Research. 1st edn. London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Jackson, A.Y. and Mazzei, L.A. (2011) Thinking with Theory in Qualitative Research. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.

  • Jacobo Timerman: Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number (1983) [Television Drama]. Yellen, L. (Director). Schiller Productions Inc. United States.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Jelin, E. (2003) State Repression and the Labors of Memory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

  • Jelin, E. (2012) Los Trabajos de la Memoria. 2nd edn. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

  • Jelin, E. (2013) ‘La situación de vejación de derechos no empezó con el conflicto armado interno ni terminó en el año 2000’, Interviewed by Carmela Chávez. Seminario Internacional ‘Miradas comparativas sobre el legado de la CVR’, Instituto de Democracia y Derechos Humanos – PUCP. 28 August. https://idehpucp.pucp.edu.pe/boletin-eventos/elizabeth-jelin-la-situacion-de-vejacion-de-derechos-no-empezo-con-el-conflicto-armado-interno-ni-termino-en-el-ano-2000-3356/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Jelin, E. (2014) ‘Las múltiples temporalidades del testimonio: el pasado vivido y sus legados presentes’, Clepsidra. Revista Interdisciplinaria de Estudios sobre Memoria, 1(1), pp 140–163.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Jelin, E. and Langland, V. (eds) (2003) Monumentos, memoriales y marcas territoriales. Madrid: Siglo XXI de España Editores.

  • Jones, P., Bunce, G., Evans, J., Gibbs, H. and Hein, J.R. (2008) ‘Exploring space and place with walking interviews’, Journal of Research Practice, 4(2), pp 1–9.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Josselson, R. (1996) Ethics and Process in the Narrative Study of Lives. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.

  • Kaiser, S. (2005) Postmemories of Terror: A New Generation Copes with the Legacy of the ‘Dirty War’. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Kletnicki, A. (2010) ‘La ficción de la memoria: Un testimonio sobre la ausencia’, Aesthethika – Internacional sobre Subjetividad, Política y Arte, 6(1), pp 20–29.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kohan, M. (2014) ‘New poetics of disappearance in Argentina’, Conference Keynote in New Poetics of Disappearance: Narrative, Violence and Memory. June 16–17, 2014, Centre for the Study of Cultural Memory (University of London), Narratives of Terror and Disappearance (Universität Konstanz).

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kuhn, A. (2002) Family Secrets: Acts of Memory and Imagination. London: Verso.

  • La Serna, M. (2020) With Masses and Arms: Peru’s Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

  • Lather, P. (1997) ‘Drawing the line at angels: working the ruins of feminist ethnography’, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 10(3), pp 285–304.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Lather, P. (2000a) ‘Reading the image of Rigoberta Menchu: undecidability and language lessons’, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 13(2), pp 153–162.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Lather, P. (2000b) ‘Responsible practices of academic writing: troubling clarity II’, in P.P. Trifonas (ed) Revolutionary Pedagogies: Cultural Politics, Instituting Education, and the Discourse of Theory. New York: Routledge, pp 289–311.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Lather, P. (2007) Getting Lost: Feminist Efforts Toward a Double(d) Science. SUNY Press.

  • Lather, P. (2009) ‘Against empathy, voice and authenticity’, in A. Jackson and L.A. Mazzei (eds) Voice in Qualitative Inquiry: Challenging Conventional, Interpretive, and Critical Conceptions in Qualitative Research. 1st edn. London: Routledge, pp 17–26.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Lather, P. and Smithies, C.S. (1997) Troubling The Angels: Women Living With HIV/AIDS. Boulder: Westview Press.

  • Latina Feminist Group (2001) Telling to Live: Latina Feminist Testimonios. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Lazzara, M.J. (2006) Chile in Transition: The Poetics and Politics of Memory. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.

  • Lefebvre, H. (1992) The Production of Space. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

  • Lessa, F. (2013) Memory and Transitional Justice in Argentina and Uruguay: Against Impunity. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Lewis-Kraus, G. (2016) ‘The trials of Alice Goffman’, The New York Times, 12 January. www.nytimes.com/2016/01/17/magazine/the-trials-of-alice-goffman.html

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Lindbladh, J. (ed) (2008) The Poetics of Memory in Post-Totalitarian Narration. Lund: Centre for European Studies, Lund University.

  • Lorey, D.E. and Beezley, W.H. (2002) Genocide, Collective Violence, and Popular Memory: The Politics of Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources Inc.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Los Rubios [The Blonds] (2003) [Film]. Carri, A. (Director). Primer Plano Film Group (Argentina) Women Make Movies (USA – subtitled).

  • Luttrell, W. (2003) Pregnant Bodies, Fertile Minds: Gender, Race and the Schooling of Pregnant Teens. 1st edn. New York: Routledge.

  • Macher, S. (2007) Recomendaciones vs realidades: avances y desafíos en el post-CVR Perú. 1st edn. Lima: Instituto de Defensa Legal.

  • Macher, S. (2009) ‘El Registro Único de Víctimas’, Revista Argumentos, No. 4, Setiembre 2009. Instituto Estudios Peruanos. www.argumentos-historico.iep.org.pe/articulos/el-registro-unico-de-victimas

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Macher, S. (2014) Hemos Avanzado? A 10 años de las recomendaciones de la Comisión de la Verdad y la Reconciliación. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Manrique, M.J. (2014) ‘Generando la inocencia: creación, uso e implicaciones de la identidad de “inocente” en los periodos de conflicto y posconflicto en el Perú’, Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines, 43(1), pp 53–73.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Manzoor-Khan, S. (2022) Tangled in Terror: Uprooting Islamophobia. London: Pluto Press.

  • Massey, D. (1992) ‘Politics and space/time’, New Left Review, 196, pp 65–84.

  • Massey, D. (2005) For Space. London: SAGE.

  • Mazzei, L.A. (2007) Inhabited Silence in Qualitative Research: Putting Poststructural Theory to Work. New York: Peter Lang.

  • McMurtrie, B. (2014) ‘Secrets from Belfast: how Boston College’s oral history of the Troubles fell victim to an international murder investigation?’, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 26 January.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Méndez, C. (2021) ‘The paths of terrorism in Peru: nineteenth to twenty-first centuries’, in R. English (ed) The Cambridge History of Terrorism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp 420–452.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Meza, M. (2012) El MRTA y las fuentes de la revolución en América Latina. Doctoral Thesis on History. Colegio de Mexico, Mexico.

  • Milton, C.E. (2011) ‘Defacing memory: (un)tying Peru’s memory knots’, Memory Studies, 4(2), pp 190–205.

  • Milton, C.E. (ed) (2014) Art from a Fractured Past: Memory and Truth Telling in Post-Shining Path Peru. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Moraga, C. and Anzaldúa, G. (1983) This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Colour. 2nd edn. New York: Kitchen Table Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Nance, K. (2001) ‘Disarming testimony: speakers’ resistance to readers’ defenses in Latin American testimonio’, Biography, 24(3), pp 570–588.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Nance, K. (2006) Can Literature Promote Justice? Trauma Narrative and Social Action in Latin American Testimonio. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Nordstrom, C. and Robben, A.C.G.M. (1995) Fieldwork Under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Nouzeilles, G. (2005) ‘Postmemory cinema and the future of the past in Albertina Carri’s Los Rubios’, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 14(3), pp 263–278.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Osgood, J. (2010) ‘Narrative methods in the nursery: (re)-considering claims to give voice through processes of decision-making’, Reconceptualizing Educational Research Methodology, 1(1), pp 14–28.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Paulson, J. (2023) ‘Reparative pedagogies’, in Y. Hutchinson, A.A. Cortez Ochoa, J. Paulson and L. Tikly (eds) Decolonizing Education for Sustainable Futures. Bristol: Bristol University Press, pp 220–240.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Perez, M.E. (2012) Diario de una princesa montonera: 110% verdad. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual.

  • Perez, M.E. (2013) ‘Their lives after: theatre as testimony and the so-called “second generation” in post-dictatorship Argentina’, Journal of Romance Studies, 13(3), pp 6–16.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Perez, M.E. (2014) ‘The concentration camp and the “unhomely home”: the disappearance of children in post-dictatorship Argentine theatre’, in E. Schindel and P. Colombo (eds) Space and the Memories of Violence: Landscapes of Erasure, Disappearance and Exception. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 119–131.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Peruvian Ombudsman Office (1999) [Defensoría del Pueblo] Informe sobre el establecimiento penitenciario de Yanamayo, Puno. Report No. 28, Lima, 31 de agosto de 1999.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Pollak, M. (2006) Translated by Da Silva Catela. ‘Memoria, olvido, silencio: la producción social de identidades frente a situaciones límite’. La Plata: Al Margen.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Poole, D. and Rojas-Perez, I. (2011) ‘Memories of reconciliation: photography and memory in postwar Peru’, e-misférica: After Truth, 7(2). hemi.nyu.edu/hemi/en/e-misferica-72/poolerojas

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Portelli, A. (1981) ‘The peculiarities of oral history’, History Workshop Journal, 12(1), pp 96–107.

  • Portugal, T. (2015) ‘Batallas por el reconocimiento: lugares de memoria en el Perú’, in C.I. Degregori, G. Salazar and R. Aroni (eds) No hay mañana sin ayer: batallas por la memoria y consolidación democrática en el Perú. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos, pp 71–236.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Precarias a la Deriva (2005) ‘First stutterings of “Precarias a la Deriva”’, Caring Labor: An Archive. caringlabor.wordpress.com/2010/12/14/precarias-a-la-deriva-first-stutterings-of-precarias-a-la-deriva/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Pushor, D. and Clandinin, D.J. (2009) ‘The interconnections between narrative inquiry and action research’, in S.E. Noffke and B. Somekh (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Educational Action Research. London: SAGE, pp 290–300.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Rajchenberg, E. and Héau-Lambert, C. (2004) ‘Los silencios zapatistas’, Chiapas, 16, pp 51–63.

  • Randall, M. (1985) Testimonios: A Guide to Oral History. Toronto: The Participatory Research Group.

  • Reason, P. and Bradbury, H. (2008) The SAGE Handbook of Action Research: Participative Inquiry and Practice. London: SAGE.

  • Reed, M. (2011) ‘Somewhere between what is and what if: fictionalisation and ethnographic inquiry’, Changing English, 18(1), pp 31–43.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Rénique, J.L. (2003) La voluntad encarcelada: las ‘luminosas trincheras de combate’ de Sendero Luminoso del Perú. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Riaño-Alcalá, P. (2002) ‘Remembering place: memory and violence in Medellin, Colombia’, Journal of Latin American Anthropology, 7(1), pp 276–309.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Riaño-Alcalá, P. and Baines, E. (2011) ‘The archive in the witness: documentation in settings of chronic insecurity’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 5(3), pp 412–433.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Richardson, L. (2002) ‘Writing sociology’, Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies, 2(3), pp 414–422.

  • Richardson, L. (2003) ‘Poetic representation of interviews’, in J.F. Gubrium and J.A. Holstein (eds) Postmodern Interviewing. London: SAGE, pp 187–202.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Richardson, L. and St. Pierre, E. (2005) ‘Writing: a method of inquiry’, in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. 3rd edn. Thousand Oaks: SAGE.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Robertson, S.L. (2009) ‘“Spatializing” the sociology of education: stand points, entry points, vantage points’, in M.W. Apple, S.J. Ball and L.A. Gandin (eds) The Routledge International Handbook of the Sociology of Education. London: Routledge, pp 15–26.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Robin Azevedo, V. (2021) Los silencios de la guerra: memorias y conflicto armado en Ayacucho-Perú. Lima: La Siniestra Ensayos.

  • Robin Azevedo, V. and Romero Barrios, T. (2023) ‘Crisis sociopolítica, masacre y deshumanización’, in G. Montoya Rivas and H. Quiroz (eds) Estallido popular: protesta y masacre en Perú, 2022–2023. Primera edición. Lima: Editorial Horizonte, pp 226–241.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Rodríguez, S. (1975) Playa Girón. Días y Flores. Havana: EGREM.

  • Rodriguez-Campo, M. (2021) ‘Testimonio in education’, in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education.

  • Rojas-Perez, I. (2013) ‘Inhabiting unfinished pasts: law, transitional justice, and mourning in postwar Peru’, Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development, 4(1), pp 149–170.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ros, A. (2012) The Post-Dictatorship Generation in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay: Collective Memory and Cultural Production. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ross, F.C. (2001) ‘Speech and silence: women’s testimony in the first five weeks of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission’, in V. Das, A. Kleinman, M. Lock, M. Ramphele and P. Reynolds (eds) Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp 250–278.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ross, F.C. (2003) Bearing Witness: Women and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. London: Pluto Press.

  • Rothberg, M. (2014) ‘Trauma theory, implicated subjects, and the question of Israel/Palestine’, Profession – Modern Language Association of America, 2 May. http://profession.commons.mla.org/2014/05/02/trauma-theory-implicated-subjects-and-the-question-of-israelpalestine/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Salazar, C. (2013) ‘A third world woman’s text: between the politics of criticism and cultural politics’, in S.B. Gluck and D. Patai (eds) Women’s Words: The Feminist Practice of Oral History. New York: Routledge, pp 93–106.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Salgado Olivera, R. (2022) De Silencios Y Otros Ruidos: Memorias de Un Hijo de La Guerra. Lima: Punto Cardinal Editores.

  • Sánchez, M.M. (2007) ‘Voces desplazadas: testimonios de mujeres víctimas de la violencia en Colombia’, Letras Femeninas, 33(1), pp 119–152.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Saona, M. (2014) Memory Matters in Transitional Peru. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Schindel, E. and Colombo, P. (2014) Space and the Memories of Violence: Landscapes of Erasure, Disappearance and Exception. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Segato, R. (2015) Contra-pedagogías de la crueldad. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros.

  • Soja, E.W. (1996) Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-and-Imagined Places. Wiley.

  • Solnit, R. (2001) Wanderlust: A History of Walking. New York: Penguin.

  • Sommer, D. (1991) ‘No secrets: Rigoberta’s guarded truth’, Women’s Studies, 20(1), pp 51–72.

  • Sommer, D. (1994) ‘Resistant texts and incompetent readers’, Poetics Today, 15(4), pp 523–551.

  • Sontag, S. (2004) Regarding the Pain of Others. New edn. London: Penguin.

  • Sosa, C. (2012) ‘Queering kinship: the performance of blood and the attires of memory’, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 21(2), pp 221–233.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Sosa, C. and Serpente, A. (2012) ‘Contemporary landscapes of Latin American cultural memory’, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 21(2), pp 159–163.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Sparkes, A. (2002) Telling Tales in Sport and Physical Activity: A Qualitative Journey. Champaign: Human Kinetics.

  • Speedy, J. (2008) Narrative Inquiry and Psychotherapy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Speedy, J. (2014) ‘Collaborative writing and ethical know-how: movement within the space around scholaship, the academy and the social research imaginary’, in J. Speedy and J. Wyatt (eds) Collaborative Writing as Inquiry. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp 44–51.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Speedy, J. et al (2005) ‘Failing to come to terms with things: a multi-storied conversation about poststructuralist ideas and narrative practices in response to some of life’s failures’, Counselling and Psychotherapy Research: Linking Research with Practice, 5(1), pp 65–74.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Stern, S.J. (2000) ‘De la Memoria Suelta a la Memoria Emblematica: hacia el recordar y el olvidar como proceso historico (Chile, 1973–1998)’, in M. Garcés and M. Olguín Tenorio (eds) Memoria para un Nuevo Siglo: Chile, Miradas a la Segunda Mitad del Siglo XX. Santiago: LOM Ediciones, pp 11–33.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Stern, S.J. (2015) ‘Las verdades peligrosas: comisiones de la verdad y transiciones políticas latinoamericanas en perspectiva comparada’, in L. Huber and P. del Pino (eds) Políticas en justicia transicional: miradas comparativas sobre el legado de la CVR. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • St. Pierre, E.A. (1997) ‘Circling the text: nomadic writing practices’, Qualitative Inquiry, 3(4), pp 403–417.

  • Strejilevich, N. (2006) ‘Testimony: beyond the language of truth’, Human Rights Quarterly, 28(3), pp 701–713.

  • Sullivan, A. (2010) ‘The judgment against Fujimori for human rights violations’, American University International Law Review, 25(4), pp 657–842.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Sykäri, V. (2012) ‘Dialogic methodology and the dialogic space created after an interview’, Approaching Methodology – The Retrospective Methods Network, 4, pp 80–88.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Tamboukou, M. (2008) ‘A Foucauldian approach to narratives’, in M. Andrews, C. Squire and M. Tamboukou (eds) Doing Narrative Research. Los Angeles: SAGE, pp 102–120.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Taussig, M. (1992) The Nervous System. New York: Routledge.

  • Taussig, M. (1999) Defacement: Public Secrecy and the Labor of the Negative. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

  • Taussig, M. (2005) Law in a Lawless Land: Diary of a Limpieza in Colombia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Taylor, D. (2020) ¡Presente!: The Politics of Presence. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

  • Tello, M.E. (2012) La Vida en Fuego: Un análisis antropológico sobre las memorias de la ‘lucha armada’ en los ’70 en Argentina. Tesis de Doctorado en Antropología Social. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Theidon, K . (2003) ‘Disarming the subject: remembering war and imagining citizenship in Peru’, Cultural Critique, 54, pp 67–87.

  • Theidon, K. (2004) Entre Projimos: el Conflicto Armado Interno y la Politica de la Reconciliacion en el Peru. 1st edn. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Theidon, K. (2010) ‘Histories of innocence: postwar stories in Peru’, in R. Shaw, L. Waldorf and P. Hazan (eds) Localizing Transitional Justice: Interventions and Priorities After Mass Violence. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp 92–110.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Theidon, K. (2014) ‘How was your trip? Self-care for researchers working and writing on violence’. Drugs, Security and Democracy Program, DSD Working Papers on Research Security No.2. Social Science Research Council.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Townsend, M. (2015) ‘La Cautiva’ Generates Polemic from the Peruvian State. Panoramas – Center for Latin American Studies, University of Pittsburgh. www.panoramas.pitt.edu/art-and-culture/la-cautiva-generates-polemic-peruvian-state

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission, TRC (2003a) Final Report. Vol VII. Chapter 2. Section 2.37 ‘Las ejecuciones extrajudiciales en el distrito de Los Molinos (1989)’. www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission, TRC (2003b) Final Report. Vol VIII. General Conclusions. www.cverdad.org.pe/ingles/ifinal/conclusiones.php

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission, TRC (2003c) Final Report. Vol IX. Chapter 4. Recommendations. www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/

  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission, TRC (2003d) Final Report. Annex 1. Cronología 1978–2000. www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/

  • Tuck, E. and Yang, K.W. (2014) ‘Unbecoming claims: pedagogies of refusal in qualitative research’, Qualitative Inquiry, 20(6), pp 811–818.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Tuhiwai Smith, L. (2012) Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. 2nd edn. London: Zed Books.

  • Uccelli, F., Agüero, J.C. and Pease , M.A. (2013) Secretos a voces. Memoria y educación en colegios públicos de Lima y Ayacucho. Lima: Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ugelvik, T. (2014) Power and Resistance in Prison: Doing Time, Doing Freedom. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Ulfe, M.E. (2009) ‘Tantas Veces Lima: El museo de la memoria’, Coyuntura: Análisis Económico y Social de Actualidad .CISEPA-PUCP, 5(26), pp 23–27.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ulfe, M.E. and Milton, C.E. (2011) ‘¿Y, después de la verdad? El espacio público y las luchas por la memoria en la post CVR, Perú’, e-misférica: After Truth, 7(2). hemi.nyu.edu/hemi/en/e-misferica-72/miltonulfe

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Valenzuela, M. (2012) ‘Sendero en la prisión: Apuntes etnográficos sobre los senderistas del penal Miguel Castro Castro’, Revista Argumentos – IEP, 6(5), pp 1–7.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Van Maanen, J. (2011) Tales of the Field: On Writing Ethnography. 2nd revised edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Vargas Llosa, M. (1997) Cartas a un joven novelista. Barcelona: Ariel/Planeta.

  • Wiener, R. (2015) ‘Los cautivos – Diario UNO’, Diario Uno, 20 January. diariouno.pe/columna/los-cautivos/

  • Wilde, A. (1999) ‘Irruptions of memory: expressive politics in Chile’s transition to democracy’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 31(2), pp 473–500.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Wilson, S. (2008) Research is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods. Black Point: Fernwood.

  • Winterson, J. (2011) Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? London: Random House.

  • Yúdice, G. (1996) ‘Testimonio and postmodernism (1991)’, in G.M. Gugelberger (ed) The Real Thing: Testimonial Discourse and Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp 42–57.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Content Metrics

May 2022 onwards Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 45281 45281 35
Full Text Views 14 14 0
PDF Downloads 2 2 0

Altmetrics