Domestic violence impedes women’s exercise of full participatory citizenship. This article explicates the role of family, community and social networks in the aftermath of an abusive relationship as both an indicator of intimate citizenship as an achieved status and as a facilitator of the process of citizenisation in the private and public spheres. Based on life history interviews with 26 South Asian women in the UK, the findings reveal the myriad ways in which denial of citizenship continues long after, and in part due to, the end of the abusive relationship, and outline women’s efforts to regain a sense of identity, belongingness and membership within their intimate, family and community lives. In doing so, this article advances conceptual understandings of the lived practice of citizenship. It also problematises the binary construction of ‘victims’ versus ‘survivors’, which is premised on a linear and successful journey towards citizenisation following the end of the abusive relationship.
Abraham, M., Chow, E., Maratou-Alipranti, L. and Tastsoglou, E. (eds) (2010) Contours of Citizenship: Women, Diversity and Practices of Citizenship, Farnham: Ashgate.
Abrahams, H. (2010) Rebuilding Lives after Domestic Violence: Understanding Long-Term Outcomes, London/Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Ahmed, B., Reavey, P. and Majumdar, A. (2009) Constructions of ‘culture’ in accounts of South Asian women survivors of sexual violence, Feminism & Psychology, 19: 7–28. doi: 10.1177/0959353508098617
Anitha, S. (2011) Legislating gender inequalities: the nature and patterns of domestic violence experienced by South Asian women with insecure immigration status in the United Kingdom, Violence Against Women, 17(10): 1260–85. doi: 10.1177/1077801211424571
Anitha, S. and Gill, A. (2009) Coercion, consent and the forced marriage debate in the UK, Feminist Legal Studies, 17: 165–84. doi: 10.1007/s10691-009-9119-4
Bell, D. and Binnie, J. (2000) The Sexual Citizen, Cambridge: Polity.
Bowstead, J. (2015) Forced migration in the United Kingdom: women’s journeys to escape domestic violence, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 40(3): 307–20. doi: 10.1111/tran.12085
Brosi, M.W. and Rolling, E.S. (2010) A narrative journey for intimate partner violence: from victim to survivor, The American Journal of Family Therapy, 38(3): 237–50. doi: 10.1080/01926180902961761
Burman, E., Smailes, L.S. and Chantler, K. (2004) ‘Culture’ as a barrier to service provision and delivery: domestic violence services for minoritised women, Critical Social Policy, 24(3): 332–57. doi: 10.1177/0261018304044363
Charmaz, K. (2006) Constructing Grounded Theory, London: Sage.
Chaudhry, S. (2019) ‘For how long can your piharwale intervene?’ Accessing natal kin support in rural north India, Modern Asian Studies, 53(5): 1613–45. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X17000853
Crenshaw, K. (1989) Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics, University of Chicago Legal Forum, 14: 538–54.
Evans, D. (1993) Sexual Citizenship, London: Routledge.
García-Del Moral, P. and Dersnah, M. (2014) A feminist challenge to the gendered politics of the public/private divide: on due diligence, domestic violence, and citizenship, Citizenship Studies, 18(1): 661–75.
Gill, A. (2004) Voicing the silent fear: South Asian women’s experiences of domestic violence, Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(5): 465–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00343.x
Goodkind, J.R., Gillum, T.L., Bybee, D.I. and Sullivan, C.M. (2003) The impact of family and friends’ reactions on the well-being of women with abusive partners, Violence Against Women, 9: 347–73. doi: 10.1177/1077801202250083
Goodman, L.A., Banyard, V., Woulfe1, J., Ash1, S. and Mattern, G. (2016) Bringing a network-oriented approach to domestic violence services: a focus group exploration of promising practices, Violence Against Women, 22(1): 64–89. doi: 10.1177/1077801215599080
Griffiths, M. (2021) ‘My passport is just my way out of here’: mixed-immigration status families, immigration enforcement and the citizenship implications, Identities, 28(1): 18–36. doi: 10.1080/1070289X.2019.1625568
Gupta, R. (2014) ‘Victim’ vs ‘survivor’: feminism and language, Open Democracy, www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/victim-vs-survivor-feminism-and-language/.
Heise, L.L. (1998) Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework, Violence Against Women, 4(3): 262–90. doi: 10.1177/1077801298004003002
Hyden, M. (2015) What social networks do in the aftermath of domestic violence, British Journal of Criminology, 55(6): 1040–57. doi: 10.1093/bjc/azv099
Inman, A.G. and Rao, K. (2018) Asian Indian women: domestic violence, mental health, and sites of resilience, Women & Therapy, 41: 83–96. doi: 10.1080/02703149.2017.1324189
Joppke, C. (2007) Transformation of citizenship: status, rights, identity, Citizenship Studies, 11(1): 37–48. doi: 10.1080/13621020601099831
Kelly, L., Sharp, N. and Klein, R. (2014) Finding the costs of freedom: how women and children rebuild their lives after domestic violence, https://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Costs_of_Freedom_Report_-_SWA.pdf.
Kelly, L. (2003) The wrong debate: reflections on why force is not the key issue with respect to trafficking in women for sexual exploitation, Feminist Review, 73: 139–144.
Klein, R. (2012) Responding to Intimate Violence against Women: The Role of Informal Networks, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Kofman, E. (2018) Family migration as a class matter, International Migration, 56(4): 33–46. doi: 10.1111/imig.12433
Lister, R. (2003) Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Manjoo, R. (2014) Report of the special rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, A/HRC/26/38, United Nations General Assembly, 28 May, www.unwomen.org/en/docs/2014/5/special-rapporteur-on-violence-against-women-a-hrc-26-38.
Markowitz, L. and Tice, K.W. (2002) Paradoxes of professionalization: parallel dilemmas in women’s organizations in the Americas, Gender and Society, 16(6): 941–58. doi: 10.1177/089124302237896
Marshall, T.H. (1950) Citizenship and Social Class, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mehrotra, G.R., Kimball, E. and Wahab, S. (2016) The braid that binds us: the impact of neoliberalism, criminalization, and professionalization on domestic violence work, Affilia, 31(2): 153–63. doi: 10.1177/0886109916643871
Mirza, N. (2017) South Asian women’s experience of abuse by female affinal kin: a critique of mainstream conceptualisations of ‘domestic abuse’, Families, Relationships and Societies, 6(3): 393–409. doi: 10.1332/204674315X14501013130928
Papendick, M. and Bohner, G. (2017) ‘Passive victim – strong survivor’? Perceived meaning of labels applied to women who were raped, PLoS ONE, 12(5): e0177550. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177550
Plummer, K. (2003) Intimate Citizenship: Private Decisions and Public Dialogues, Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
Reina, A.S., Lohman, B.J. and Maldonado, M.M. (2014) ‘He said they’d deport me’: factors influencing domestic violence help-seeking practices among Latina immigrants, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(4): 593–615. doi: 10.1177/0886260513505214
Reissman, C. (2008) Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Rose, L.E., Campbell, J. and Kub, J. (2000) The role of social support and family relationships in women’s responses to battering, Health Care for Women International, 21: 27–39. doi: 10.1080/073993300245384
Roseneil, S. (2013) The vicissitudes of postcolonial citizenship and belonging in late liberalism, in S. Roseneil (eds) Beyond Citizenship? Citizenship, Gender and Diversity, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 145–78.
Sandberg, L.J. (2016) ‘Love the kin you’re in?’ Kin network responses to women and children experiencing intimate partner violence, Feminism and Psychology, 26(4): 444–63. doi: 10.1177/0959353516652917
Soglin, L.F., Ragavan, M., Immaneni, S. and Soglin, D.F. (2020) Assessing intimate partner violence in South Asian women using the Index of spousal Abuse, Violence Against Women, 26(6–7): 697–711. doi: 10.1177/1077801219842945
Sylaska, K. and Edwards, K. (2014) Disclosure of intimate partner violence to informal social support network members, Trauma, Violence and Abuse, 15: 3–21. doi: 10.1177/1524838013496335
Trotter, J.L. and Allen, N.E. (2009) The good, the bad, and the ugly: domestic violence survivors’ experiences with their informal social networks, American Journal of Community Psychology, 43: 221–31. doi: 10.1007/s10464-009-9232-1
van Niekerk, T. and Boonzaier, F. (2019) The life history approach as a decolonial feminist method? Contextualising intimate partner violence in South Africa, in F. Boonzaier, and T. van Niekerk (eds) Decolonial Feminist Community Psychology. Community Psychology, Cham: Springer.
Vera-Gray, F. (2016) Situating agency, Trouble & Strife, www.troubleandstrife.org/2016/05/situating-agency.
Warrington, M. (2001) ‘I must get out’: the geographies of domestic violence, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 26, 365–83. doi: 10.1111/1475-5661.00028
Warrington, M. (2003) Fleeing from fear: the changing role of refuges in meeting the needs of women leaving violent partners, Capital & Class, 27(2): 123–50.
Wilcox, P. (2000) ‘Me mother’s bank and me nanan’s, you know, support!’ Women who left domestic violence in England and issues of informal support, Women’s Studies International Forum, 23(1): 35–47.
Zufferey, C., Chung, D., Franzway, S., Wendt, S. and Moulding, N. (2016) Intimate partner violence and housing: eroding women’s citizenship, Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 31(4): 463–78. doi: 10.1177/0886109915626213
May 2022 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 645 | 471 | 0 |
Full Text Views | 1016 | 726 | 223 |
PDF Downloads | 658 | 460 | 152 |
Institutional librarians can find more information about free trials here