Apostolou, M. (2019) Why men stay single: evidence from Reddit, Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5: 87–97.

Apostolou, M. (2019) Why men stay single: evidence from Reddit, Evolutionary Psychological Science, 5: 87–97.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Baxter, J. (2016) Positioning language and identity: poststructuralist perspectives, in S. Preece (ed) The Routledge Handbook of Language and Identity, New York: Routledge, pp 34–39.

Baxter, J. (2016) Positioning language and identity: poststructuralist perspectives, in S. Preece (ed) The Routledge Handbook of Language and Identity, New York: Routledge, pp 34–39.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2001) Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences, London: Sage.

Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2001) Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences, London: Sage.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Budgeon, S. (2008) Couple culture and the production of singleness, Sexualities, 11(3): 301–25.

Budgeon, S. (2008) Couple culture and the production of singleness, Sexualities, 11(3): 301–25.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Byrne, A. (2000) Singular identities: managing stigma, resisting voices, Women’s Studies Review, 7: 13–24.

Byrne, A. (2000) Singular identities: managing stigma, resisting voices, Women’s Studies Review, 7: 13–24.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Byrne, A. and Carr, D. (2005) Caught in the cultural lag: the stigma of singlehood, Psychological Inquiry, 16(2&3): 84–91.

Byrne, A. and Carr, D. (2005) Caught in the cultural lag: the stigma of singlehood, Psychological Inquiry, 16(2&3): 84–91.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Carter, J. and Duncan, S. (2018) Reinventing Couples: Tradition, Agency and Bricolage, London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Carter, J. and Duncan, S. (2018) Reinventing Couples: Tradition, Agency and Bricolage, London: Palgrave Macmillan.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Connell, R.W. and Messerschmidt, J.W. (2005) Hegemonic masculinity: rethinking the concept, Gender and Society, 19(6): 829–59.

Connell, R.W. and Messerschmidt, J.W. (2005) Hegemonic masculinity: rethinking the concept, Gender and Society, 19(6): 829–59.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

DePaulo, B. and Morris, W.L. (2005) Singles in society and science, Psychological Inquiry, 16(2&3): 57–83.

DePaulo, B. and Morris, W.L. (2005) Singles in society and science, Psychological Inquiry, 16(2&3): 57–83.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Eurostat (2020a) Number of private households by household composition, number of children and age of youngest child (1 000). LFST_HHNHTYCH, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_hhnhtych/default/table?lang=en.

Eurostat (2020a) Number of private households by household composition, number of children and age of youngest child (1 000). LFST_HHNHTYCH, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_hhnhtych/default/table?lang=en.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Eurostat (2020b) Household composition statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Household_composition_statistics.

Eurostat (2020b) Household composition statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Household_composition_statistics.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Goffman, E. (1990) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, London: Penguin.

Goffman, E. (1990) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, London: Penguin.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Gunnarsson, L. (2014) Loving him for who he is – the microsociology of power, in L. Gunnarsson (ed) The Contradictions of Love: Towards a Feminist-Realist Ontology of Sociosexuality, London/New York: Routledge, pp 97–110.

Gunnarsson, L. (2014) Loving him for who he is – the microsociology of power, in L. Gunnarsson (ed) The Contradictions of Love: Towards a Feminist-Realist Ontology of Sociosexuality, London/New York: Routledge, pp 97–110.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Henriksson, A. (2019) Singles’ activities: Sociability and the ambiguities of singledom, Families, Relationships and Societies, 8(1): 37–52.

Henriksson, A. (2019) Singles’ activities: Sociability and the ambiguities of singledom, Families, Relationships and Societies, 8(1): 37–52.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Hostetler, A.J. (2009) Single by choice? Assessing and understanding voluntary singlehood among mature gay men, Journal of Homosexuality, 56(4): 499–531.

Hostetler, A.J. (2009) Single by choice? Assessing and understanding voluntary singlehood among mature gay men, Journal of Homosexuality, 56(4): 499–531.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Jamieson, L. (1999) Intimacy transformed? A critical look at the ‘pure relationship’, Sociology, 33(3): 477–94.

Jamieson, L. (1999) Intimacy transformed? A critical look at the ‘pure relationship’, Sociology, 33(3): 477–94.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Javaid, A. (2021) A table for one: the homosexual single and the absence of romantic love, in C.H. Mayer and E. Vanderheiden (eds) International Handbook of Love: Transcultural and Transdisciplinary Perspectives, New York: Springer, pp 391–403.

Javaid, A. (2021) A table for one: the homosexual single and the absence of romantic love, in C.H. Mayer and E. Vanderheiden (eds) International Handbook of Love: Transcultural and Transdisciplinary Perspectives, New York: Springer, pp 391–403.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kinnunen, A. and Kontula, O. (2018) Miesten parisuhteettomuuden yhteys hyvinvointiin [Men’s singleness and well-being], Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti [Journal of Social Medicine], 55(1): 22–34.

Kinnunen, A. and Kontula, O. (2018) Miesten parisuhteettomuuden yhteys hyvinvointiin [Men’s singleness and well-being], Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti [Journal of Social Medicine], 55(1): 22–34.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kinnunen, A. and Kontula, O. (2021) Suhteetonta elämää – parisuhteettomien onnellisuustekijät [Lone living - Happiness factors of single lives], Janus Sosiaalipolitiikan Ja Sosiaalityön Tutkimuksen Aikakauslehti [Janus Journal of Social Policy and Social Work Research], 29(2): 141–59.

Kinnunen, A. and Kontula, O. (2021) Suhteetonta elämää – parisuhteettomien onnellisuustekijät [Lone living - Happiness factors of single lives], Janus Sosiaalipolitiikan Ja Sosiaalityön Tutkimuksen Aikakauslehti [Janus Journal of Social Policy and Social Work Research], 29(2): 141–59.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kolehmainen, M., Kinnunen, A. and Lahti, A. (2020) Parittomuuden politiikat? : sinkkuus suomalaisessa julkisessa keskustelussa [The politics of pairlessness: singlehood in the public debate in Finland], Yhteiskuntapolitiikka [Public Policy], 85(4): 370–81.

Kolehmainen, M., Kinnunen, A. and Lahti, A. (2020) Parittomuuden politiikat? : sinkkuus suomalaisessa julkisessa keskustelussa [The politics of pairlessness: singlehood in the public debate in Finland], Yhteiskuntapolitiikka [Public Policy], 85(4): 370–81.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Lahad, K. (2017) A Table for One: A Critical Reading of Singlehood, Gender and Time, Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Lahad, K. (2017) A Table for One: A Critical Reading of Singlehood, Gender and Time, Manchester: Manchester University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Lahad, K. (2019) Stop waiting! Hegemonic and alternative scripts of single women’s subjectivity, Time & Society, 29(2): 499–520.

Lahad, K. (2019) Stop waiting! Hegemonic and alternative scripts of single women’s subjectivity, Time & Society, 29(2): 499–520.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Machin, D. and Mayr, A. (2012) How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis: A Multimodal Introduction, London: Sage.

Machin, D. and Mayr, A. (2012) How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis: A Multimodal Introduction, London: Sage.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

McCann, B.R. and Allen, K.R. (2018) Romantic forecasts in later life: older single women’s perspectives on family and kin relationships, Journal of Family Issues, 39(3): 747–70.

McCann, B.R. and Allen, K.R. (2018) Romantic forecasts in later life: older single women’s perspectives on family and kin relationships, Journal of Family Issues, 39(3): 747–70.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Moore, J. and Radtke, H.L. (2015) Starting ‘real’ life: women negotiating a successful midlife single identity, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(3): 305–19.

Moore, J. and Radtke, H.L. (2015) Starting ‘real’ life: women negotiating a successful midlife single identity, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36(3): 305–19.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Morris, C. and Munt, S.R. (2020) Classed formations of shame in White, British single mothers, Feminism & Psychology, 29(2): 231–49.

Morris, C. and Munt, S.R. (2020) Classed formations of shame in White, British single mothers, Feminism & Psychology, 29(2): 231–49.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Morris, W.L., Sinclair, S. and DePaulo, B.M. (2007) No shelter for singles: the perceived legitimacy of marital status discrimination, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 10(4): 457–70.

Morris, W.L., Sinclair, S. and DePaulo, B.M. (2007) No shelter for singles: the perceived legitimacy of marital status discrimination, Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 10(4): 457–70.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

OSF (Official Statistics of Finland) (2020a) Dwellings and Housing Conditions, Appendix, Table 1: Household-dwelling units by number of persons 1960–2020, Helsinki: Tilastokeskus.

OSF (Official Statistics of Finland) (2020a) Dwellings and Housing Conditions, Appendix, Table 1: Household-dwelling units by number of persons 1960–2020, Helsinki: Tilastokeskus.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

OSF (2020b) Changes in Marital Status 2019, Helsinki: Tilastokeskus.

OSF (2020b) Changes in Marital Status 2019, Helsinki: Tilastokeskus.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

OSF (2021) Births 2020, Helsinki: Statistics Finland.

OSF (2021) Births 2020, Helsinki: Statistics Finland.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Opp, K.D. and Hecter, M. (2001) Social Norms, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Opp, K.D. and Hecter, M. (2001) Social Norms, New York: Russell Sage Foundation.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Parker, I. (2013) Discourse analysis: dimensions of critique in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 10(3): 223–39.

Parker, I. (2013) Discourse analysis: dimensions of critique in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 10(3): 223–39.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Pateman, C. (1988) The Sexual Contract, Cambridge: Polity.

Pateman, C. (1988) The Sexual Contract, Cambridge: Polity.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Perry, S. (2020) Does Low-cost sexual gratification make men less eager to marry? Pornography use, masturbation, hookup sex, and desire to be married among single men, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49: 3013–26.

Perry, S. (2020) Does Low-cost sexual gratification make men less eager to marry? Pornography use, masturbation, hookup sex, and desire to be married among single men, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49: 3013–26.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Pietilä, I., Jurva, R., Ojala, H. and Tammela, T. (2018) Seeking certainty through narrative closure: men’s stories of prostate cancer treatments in a state of liminality, Sociology of Health & Illness, 40(4): 639–53.

Pietilä, I., Jurva, R., Ojala, H. and Tammela, T. (2018) Seeking certainty through narrative closure: men’s stories of prostate cancer treatments in a state of liminality, Sociology of Health & Illness, 40(4): 639–53.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Potter, J. (2019) Work and intimacy: reassessing the career/couple norm through a narrative case approach, Sociological Research Online, 24(3): 261–77.

Potter, J. (2019) Work and intimacy: reassessing the career/couple norm through a narrative case approach, Sociological Research Online, 24(3): 261–77.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Reynolds, J., Wetherell, M. and Taylor, S. (2007) Choice and chance: negotiating agency in narratives of singleness, Sociological Review, 55(2): 331–51.

Reynolds, J., Wetherell, M. and Taylor, S. (2007) Choice and chance: negotiating agency in narratives of singleness, Sociological Review, 55(2): 331–51.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Roseneil, S., Crowhurst, I., Hellesund, T., Santos, A.C. and Stoilova, M. (2020) The Tenacity of the Couple-Norm: Intimate Citizenship Regimes in a Changing Europe, London: UCL Press.

Roseneil, S., Crowhurst, I., Hellesund, T., Santos, A.C. and Stoilova, M. (2020) The Tenacity of the Couple-Norm: Intimate Citizenship Regimes in a Changing Europe, London: UCL Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Simpson, R. (2006) The intimate relationships of contemporary spinsters, Sociological Research Online, 11(3).

Simpson, R. (2006) The intimate relationships of contemporary spinsters, Sociological Research Online, 11(3).)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Simpson, R. (2016) Singleness and Self-identity: the significance of partnership status in the narratives of Never-married women, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(3): 385–400.

Simpson, R. (2016) Singleness and Self-identity: the significance of partnership status in the narratives of Never-married women, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 33(3): 385–400.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Stack, S. and Scourfield, J. (2015) Recency of divorce, depression, and suicide risk, Journal of Family Issues, 36(6): 695–715.

Stack, S. and Scourfield, J. (2015) Recency of divorce, depression, and suicide risk, Journal of Family Issues, 36(6): 695–715.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Stutzer, A. and Frey, B.S. (2006) Does marriage make people happy or do happy people get married?, Journal of Socio-Economics, 35: 326–47.

Stutzer, A. and Frey, B.S. (2006) Does marriage make people happy or do happy people get married?, Journal of Socio-Economics, 35: 326–47.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Townsend, N. (2010) Package Deal: Marriage, Work and Fatherhood in Men’s Lives, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Townsend, N. (2010) Package Deal: Marriage, Work and Fatherhood in Men’s Lives, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Uğurlu, S.N., Türkoğlu, B., Kuzlak, A. and Gupta, A. (2021) Stereotypes of single and married women and men in Turkish culture, Current Psychology, 40: 213–25.

Uğurlu, S.N., Türkoğlu, B., Kuzlak, A. and Gupta, A. (2021) Stereotypes of single and married women and men in Turkish culture, Current Psychology, 40: 213–25.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Vallerand, R.J. and Ratelle, C.F. (2002) Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: a hierarchical model, in E.L. Deci and R.M. Ryan (eds) Handbook of Self-Determination Research, Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press, pp 37–58.

Vallerand, R.J. and Ratelle, C.F. (2002) Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: a hierarchical model, in E.L. Deci and R.M. Ryan (eds) Handbook of Self-Determination Research, Rochester, NY: The University of Rochester Press, pp 37–58.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Watanabe, Y., Kimura, G., Taguchi, S., Uehara, Y. and Suematsu, Y. (2019) Single men have a higher morbidity risk of acute coronary syndrome at a younger age than married Men, Journal of Coronary Artery Disease, 25(4): 98–101.

Watanabe, Y., Kimura, G., Taguchi, S., Uehara, Y. and Suematsu, Y. (2019) Single men have a higher morbidity risk of acute coronary syndrome at a younger age than married Men, Journal of Coronary Artery Disease, 25(4): 98–101.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Wilkinson, E. (2020) Never after? Queer temporalities and the politics of Non-reproduction, Gender, Place & Culture, 27(5): 660–76.

Wilkinson, E. (2020) Never after? Queer temporalities and the politics of Non-reproduction, Gender, Place & Culture, 27(5): 660–76.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Woodman, D. (2009) The mysterious case of the pervasive choice biography: Ulrich Beck, structure/agency, and the middling state of theory in the sociology of youth, Journal of Youth Studies, 12(3): 243–56.

Woodman, D. (2009) The mysterious case of the pervasive choice biography: Ulrich Beck, structure/agency, and the middling state of theory in the sociology of youth, Journal of Youth Studies, 12(3): 243–56.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Yip, P.S., Yousuf, S., Chan, C.H., Yung, T. and Wu, K.C.C. (2015) The roles of culture and gender in the relationship between divorce and suicide risk: a Meta-analysis, Social Science & Medicine), 128: 87–94.

Yip, P.S., Yousuf, S., Chan, C.H., Yung, T. and Wu, K.C.C. (2015) The roles of culture and gender in the relationship between divorce and suicide risk: a Meta-analysis, Social Science & Medicine), 128: 87–94.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Zaidi, B. and Morgan, S.P. (2017) The second demographic transition theory: a review and appraisal, Annual Review of Sociology, 43(1): 473–92.

Zaidi, B. and Morgan, S.P. (2017) The second demographic transition theory: a review and appraisal, Annual Review of Sociology, 43(1): 473–92.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation