Adams-Prassl, A., Boneva, T., Golin, M. and Rauh, C. (2020) Inequality in the impact of the coronavirus shock: evidence from real time surveys, Journal of Public Economics, 189: 104245. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104245.

Adams-Prassl, A., Boneva, T., Golin, M. and Rauh, C. (2020) Inequality in the impact of the coronavirus shock: evidence from real time surveys, Journal of Public Economics, 189: 104245. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104245.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

An, M.Y. and Peng, I. (2015) Diverging paths? A comparative look at childcare policies in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, Social Policy & Administration, 50(5): 540–58.

An, M.Y. and Peng, I. (2015) Diverging paths? A comparative look at childcare policies in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, Social Policy & Administration, 50(5): 540–58.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Costa-Dias, M., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., Phimister, A. and Sevilla, A. (2020) Inequalities in children’s experiences of home learning during the COVID-19 lockdown in England, Fiscal Studies, 41(3): 653–83.

Andrew, A., Cattan, S., Costa-Dias, M., Farquharson, C., Kraftman, L., Krutikova, S., Phimister, A. and Sevilla, A. (2020) Inequalities in children’s experiences of home learning during the COVID-19 lockdown in England, Fiscal Studies, 41(3): 653–83.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Becker, G.A. (1991) Treatise on the Family, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Becker, G.A. (1991) Treatise on the Family, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Della Guista, M. and Jewell, S. (2015) Unpaid work and conformity: why care?, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 39(3): 689–710. doi: 10.1093/cje/beu061

Della Guista, M. and Jewell, S. (2015) Unpaid work and conformity: why care?, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 39(3): 689–710. doi: 10.1093/cje/beu061)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Estevez-Abe, M. and Kim, Y.S. (2014) Presidents, prime ministers and politics of care – why Korea expanded childcare much more than Japan, Social Policy & Administration, 48(6): 666–85.

Estevez-Abe, M. and Kim, Y.S. (2014) Presidents, prime ministers and politics of care – why Korea expanded childcare much more than Japan, Social Policy & Administration, 48(6): 666–85.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Fine, M. and Tronto, J. (2020) Care goes viral: care theory and research confront the global COVID-19 pandemic, International Journal of Care and Caring, 4(3): 301–9. doi: 10.1332/239788220X15924188322978

Fine, M. and Tronto, J. (2020) Care goes viral: care theory and research confront the global COVID-19 pandemic, International Journal of Care and Caring, 4(3): 301–9. doi: 10.1332/239788220X15924188322978)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

James, C.E. (2020) Racialized inequity, COVID-19 and the education of Black and other marginalized students, Royal Society of Canada, Racialized Communities and COVID-19 report, 12 November, https://rsc-src.ca/en/covid-19/impact-covid-19-in-racialized-communities/racial-inequity-covid-19-and-education-black-and.

James, C.E. (2020) Racialized inequity, COVID-19 and the education of Black and other marginalized students, Royal Society of Canada, Racialized Communities and COVID-19 report, 12 November, https://rsc-src.ca/en/covid-19/impact-covid-19-in-racialized-communities/racial-inequity-covid-19-and-education-black-and.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Johns Hopkins University (no date) COVID-19 data repository, center for systems science and engineering, https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19.

Johns Hopkins University (no date) COVID-19 data repository, center for systems science and engineering, https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kleven, H., Landais, C. and Sgaard, J.E. (2018) Children and gender inequality: evidence from Denmark, NBER WP 24219.

Kleven, H., Landais, C. and Sgaard, J.E. (2018) Children and gender inequality: evidence from Denmark, NBER WP 24219.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

KLI (Korea Labor Institute) (2020) Workplace panel survey, www.kli.re.kr/wps_eng/index.do.

KLI (Korea Labor Institute) (2020) Workplace panel survey, www.kli.re.kr/wps_eng/index.do.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Ko, P.C. and Hank, K. (2014) Grandparents caring for grandchildren in China and Korea: findings from CHARLS and CLoSA, Journal of Gerontology – Series B, 69(4): 646–51. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbt129

Ko, P.C. and Hank, K. (2014) Grandparents caring for grandchildren in China and Korea: findings from CHARLS and CLoSA, Journal of Gerontology – Series B, 69(4): 646–51. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbt129)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

KOSIS (Korean Statistical Information Service) (no date) Statistical database, https://kosis.kr/eng/index/index.do.

KOSIS (Korean Statistical Information Service) (no date) Statistical database, https://kosis.kr/eng/index/index.do.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Kremer, M. (2007) How Welfare States Care: Culture, Gender and Parenting in Europe, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

Kremer, M. (2007) How Welfare States Care: Culture, Gender and Parenting in Europe, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

KWDI (Korea Women’s Development Institute) (no date) Gender statistics, https://gsis.kwdi.re.kr/gsis/en/main.html.

KWDI (Korea Women’s Development Institute) (no date) Gender statistics, https://gsis.kwdi.re.kr/gsis/en/main.html.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Leclerc, K. (2020) Caring for their children: impacts of COVID-19 on parents, Statistics Canada COVID-19: Data to Insight for Better Canada, 14 December.

Leclerc, K. (2020) Caring for their children: impacts of COVID-19 on parents, Statistics Canada COVID-19: Data to Insight for Better Canada, 14 December.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Lee, S.H. (2017) The socialization of childcare and a missed opportunity through path dependence: the case of South Korea, Social Politics, 24(2): 132–53. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxx001

Lee, S.H. (2017) The socialization of childcare and a missed opportunity through path dependence: the case of South Korea, Social Politics, 24(2): 132–53. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxx001)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Lee, S.S. and Kim, Y. (2020) Female outsiders in South Korea’s dual labour market: challenges of equal pay for work of equal value, Journal of Industrial Relations, 62(4): 651–78. doi: 10.1177/0022185620931138

Lee, S.S. and Kim, Y. (2020) Female outsiders in South Korea’s dual labour market: challenges of equal pay for work of equal value, Journal of Industrial Relations, 62(4): 651–78. doi: 10.1177/0022185620931138)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Lewis, J. (2009) Work–Family Balance, Gender and Policy, Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

Lewis, J. (2009) Work–Family Balance, Gender and Policy, Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (no date[a]) OECD family database, www.oecd.org/els/family/database.htm.

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (no date[a]) OECD family database, www.oecd.org/els/family/database.htm.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

OECD (no date[b]) OECD data, http://data.oecd.org.

OECD (no date[b]) OECD data, http://data.oecd.org.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Orloff, A.S. (1993) Gender and the social rights of citizenship: the comparative analysis of gender relations and welfare states, American Sociological Review, 58(3): 303. doi: 10.2307/2095903

Orloff, A.S. (1993) Gender and the social rights of citizenship: the comparative analysis of gender relations and welfare states, American Sociological Review, 58(3): 303. doi: 10.2307/2095903)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Peng, I. (2011) The good, the bad, and the confused: political economy of social care in South Korea, Development & Change, 42(4): 905–23.

Peng, I. (2011) The good, the bad, and the confused: political economy of social care in South Korea, Development & Change, 42(4): 905–23.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Peng, I. (2012) Labor market dualization in Japan and South Korea, in P. Emmenegger, S. Housermann, B. Palier and M. Seeleib-Kaiser (eds) The Age of Dualization: The Changing Face of Inequality in Deindustrializing Societies, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp 226–52.

Peng, I. (2012) Labor market dualization in Japan and South Korea, in P. Emmenegger, S. Housermann, B. Palier and M. Seeleib-Kaiser (eds) The Age of Dualization: The Changing Face of Inequality in Deindustrializing Societies, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp 226–52.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Peng, I. (2018) Culture, institution, and diverse approaches to care and care work in East Asia, Current Sociology, 66(4): 643–59. doi: 10.1177/0011392118765211

Peng, I. (2018) Culture, institution, and diverse approaches to care and care work in East Asia, Current Sociology, 66(4): 643–59. doi: 10.1177/0011392118765211)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Roy, A. (2020) The pandemic is a portal, Financial Times, 3 April, 2020. https://www.ft.com/content/10d8f5e8-74eb-11ea-95fe-fcd274e920ca

Roy, A. (2020) The pandemic is a portal, Financial Times, 3 April, 2020. https://www.ft.com/content/10d8f5e8-74eb-11ea-95fe-fcd274e920ca)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Sevilla, A. and Smith, S. (2020) Baby steps: the gender division of childcare during the COVID-19 pandemic, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 36 (S1)L: S169–S186. doi: 10.1093/oxrep/graa027.

Sevilla, A. and Smith, S. (2020) Baby steps: the gender division of childcare during the COVID-19 pandemic, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 36(S1)L: S169–S186. doi: 10.1093/oxrep/graa027.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Sevilla-Sanz, A., Gimenez-Nadal, J.I. and Fernandez, C. (2010) Gender roles and the division of unpaid work in Spanish households, Feminist Economics, 16(4): 137–84. doi: 10.1080/13545701.2010.531197

Sevilla-Sanz, A., Gimenez-Nadal, J.I. and Fernandez, C. (2010) Gender roles and the division of unpaid work in Spanish households, Feminist Economics, 16(4): 137–84. doi: 10.1080/13545701.2010.531197)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Statistics Canada (2020) Impacts of COVID-19 on Canadian families and children, www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/200709/dq200709a-eng.pdf?st=upN3Z-Tx.

Statistics Canada (2020) Impacts of COVID-19 on Canadian families and children, www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/200709/dq200709a-eng.pdf?st=upN3Z-Tx.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

Statistics Korea (no date) Homepage, www.kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/index.action.

Statistics Korea (2019) Household estimates. https://kosis.kr/eng/statisticsList/statisticsListIndex.do?menuId=M_01_01&vwcd=MT_ETITLE&parmTabId=M_01_01&statId=2002024&themaId=#A_5.2

UN Women (2020a) Whose time to care? Unpaid care and domestic work during COVID-19, UN Women – Women Count, https://data.unwomen.org/publications/whose-time-care-unpaid-care-and-domestic-work-during-covid-19.

UN Women (2020a) Whose time to care? Unpaid care and domestic work during COVID-19, UN Women – Women Count, https://data.unwomen.org/publications/whose-time-care-unpaid-care-and-domestic-work-during-covid-19.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

UN Women (2020b) Unlocking the lockdown: the gendered effects of COVID-19 on achieving the SDGs in Asia and the Pacific, https://data.unwomen.org/publications/unlocking-lockdown-gendered-effects-covid-19-achieving-sdgs-asia-and-pacific.

UN Women (2020b) Unlocking the lockdown: the gendered effects of COVID-19 on achieving the SDGs in Asia and the Pacific, https://data.unwomen.org/publications/unlocking-lockdown-gendered-effects-covid-19-achieving-sdgs-asia-and-pacific.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

UN Women (2020c) The impact of COVID-19 on women’s and men’s lives and livelihoods in Europe and Central Asia, https://data.unwomen.org/publications/impact-covid-19-womens-and-mens-lives-and-livelihoods-europe-and-central-asia.

UN Women (2020c) The impact of COVID-19 on women’s and men’s lives and livelihoods in Europe and Central Asia, https://data.unwomen.org/publications/impact-covid-19-womens-and-mens-lives-and-livelihoods-europe-and-central-asia.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

UN Women (2020d) Rapid assessment: the effects of COVID-19 on violence against women and gendered social norms – a snapshot from nine countries in the Arab states preliminary, https://arabstates.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/08/brief-the-effects-of-covid-19-on-violence-against-women-and-gendered-social-norms.

UN Women (2020d) Rapid assessment: the effects of COVID-19 on violence against women and gendered social norms – a snapshot from nine countries in the Arab states preliminary, https://arabstates.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/08/brief-the-effects-of-covid-19-on-violence-against-women-and-gendered-social-norms.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

World Values Survey (no date) World values survey, www.worldvaluessurvey.org/wvs.jsp.

World Values Survey (no date) World values survey, www.worldvaluessurvey.org/wvs.jsp.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation