Politics in the neoliberal/modern/Western world is structured based upon the assumption that political subjects are atomistic and self-sufficient; these assumptions suppress and deny (inter) dependency, relationality and vulnerability. Yet, the rapid spread of COVID-19 has devastated many communities, drastically changed political and social life, and foregrounded the ways in which vulnerability is an inescapable fact of our existence. Drawing upon Žižek’s reading of Lacan’s notion of the ‘real’ and the ethics of care, we analyse the COVID-19 pandemic so as to argue that vulnerability must be understood as a fundamental political concept that merits ongoing attention in our political systems.
Adkin, L. and Abu-Laban, Y. (2008) The challenge of care: early childhood education and care in Canada and Quebec, Studies in Political Economy, 81(1): 49–76. doi: 10.1080/19187033.2008.11675073
Bambra, C., Riordan, R., Ford, J. and Matthews, F. (2020) The COVID-19 pandemic and health inequalities, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(11): 964–8.
Beattie, A.R. and Schick, K. (2013) Introduction, in A.R. Beattie and K. Schick (eds) The Vulnerable Subject: Beyond Rationalism in International Relations, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 1–21.
Blundell, R., Costa Dias, M., Joyce, R. and Xu, X. (2020) COVID-19 and inequalities, Fiscal Studies: The Journal of Applied Public Economics, 41(2): 291–319. doi: 10.1111/1475-5890.12232
Cloyes, K.G. (2002) Agonizing care: care ethics, agonistic feminism and a political theory of care, Nursing Inquiry, 9(3): 203–214. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1800.2002.00147.x
Ferrarese, E. (2016a) Vulnerability: a concept with which to undo the world as it is?, Critical Horizons: A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory, 17(2): 149–59.
Ferrarese, E. (2016b) The vulnerable and the political: on the seeming impossibility of thinking vulnerability and the political together and its consequences, Critical Horizons: A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory, 17(2): 224–39.
FitzGerald, M. (2017) The ethics of care and the Newfoundland paid family caregiver program: an assessment, Canadian Review of Social Policy/Revue Canadienne de Politique Sociale, 77(Summer/Fall): 1–16.
FitzGerald, M. (2020) Reimagining government with the ethics of care: a department of care, Ethics and Social Welfare, 14(3): 248–65. doi: 10.1080/17496535.2020.1746819
Gilligan, C. (1993) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gilligan, C. and Snider, N. (2017) The loss of pleasure, or why we are still talking about Oedipus, Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 53(2): 173–95. doi: 10.1080/00107530.2017.1310586
Hamington, M. (2004) Embodied Care: Jane Addams, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Feminist Ethics, Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Hamington, M. (2015) Politics is not a game: the radical potential of care, in D. Engster and M. Hamington (eds) Care Ethics and Political Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 272–92.
Hekman, S. (1995) Moral Voices, Moral Selves: Carol Gilligan and Feminist Moral Theory, University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Hoppania, H.K. and Vaittinen, T. (2015) A household full of bodies: neoliberalism, care and ‘the political’, Global Society, 29(1): 70–88. doi: 10.1080/13600826.2014.974515
Hughes, B., McKie, L., Hopkins, D. and Watson, N. (2005) Love’s labour lost? Feminism, the disabled people’s movement and an ethic of care, Sociology, 39(2): 259–75. doi: 10.1177/0038038505050538
Hutchings, K. (2013) A place of greater safety? Securing judgement in international ethics, in A.R. Beattie and K. Schick (eds) The Vulnerable Subject: Beyond Rationalism in International Relations, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 25–42.
Kittay, E.F. (2002) When caring is just and justice is caring: justice and mental retardation, in E.F. Kittay and E.K. Feder (eds) The Subject of Care: Feminist Perspectives on Dependency, London: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc, pp 257–76.
Leget, C., van Nistelrooij, I. and Visse, M. (2019) Beyond demarcation: care ethics as an interdisciplinary field of inquiry, Nursing Ethics, 26(1): 17–25. doi: 10.1177/0969733017707008
Marchand, M.H. and Sisson Runyan, A. (eds) (2011) Gender and Global Restructuring: Sightings, Sites, and Resistances, London: Routledge.
Narayan, U. (1995) Colonialism and its others: consideration on rights and care discourses, Hypatia, 10(2): 133–40. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb01375.x
Nortvedt, P. and Vosman, F. (2014) An ethics of care: new perspectives, both theoretically and empirically?, Nursing Ethics, 21(7): 753–4. doi: 10.1177/0969733014546961
Peterson, V.S. and Sisson Runyan, A. (1993) Global Gender Issues, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Robinson, F. (2020) Resisting hierarchies through relationality in the ethics of care, International Journal of Care and Caring, 4(1): 11–23. doi: 10.1332/239788219X15659215344772
Sevenhuijsen, S. (1998) Citizenship and the Ethics of Care: Feminist Considerations on Justice, Morality, and Politics, London: Routledge.
Tronto, J. (1993) Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care, New York, NY: Routledge.
Tronto, J. (2013) Caring Democracy: Markets, Equality, and Justice, New York, NY: New York University Press.
Tronto, J. (2017) There is an alternative: homines curans and the limits of neoliberalism, International Journal of Care and Caring, 1(1): 27–43. doi: 10.1332/239788217X14866281687583
Vaittinen, T. (2015) The power of the vulnerable body, International Feminist Journal of Politics, 17(1): 100–18. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2013.876301
WHO (World Health Organization) (2021a) COVID-19 Emergency Committee Highlights Need for Response Efforts Over Long Term, Geneva: World Health Organization, www.who.int/news/item/01-08-2020-covid-19-emergency-committee-highlights-need-for-response-efforts-over-long-term.
WHO (2021b) Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 Response, Geneva: World Health Organization, www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline/#event-18.
Williams, R.M. (1993) Race, deconstruction, and the emergent agenda of feminist economic theory, in M.A. Ferber and J.A. Nelson (eds) Beyond Economic Man: Feminist Theory and Economics, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp 144–53.
Young, I.M. (1990) Justice and the Politics of Difference, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Žižek, S. (2006) How to Read Lacan, London: Granta Books.
Žižek, S. (2014) Event, London: Penguin Books.
Žižek, S. (2020) Pandemic! COVID-19 Shakes the World, New York, NY: Polity Press.
May 2022 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Full Text Views | 18 | 18 | 18 |
PDF Downloads | 6 | 6 | 6 |