The literature on later-life care is dominated by a focus on women as carers and older people as receivers, not providers, of care, as well as the analytical disembedding of care from wider social and economic processes. We examine the experiences of care and caring of former labour migrants who had migrated from Lesotho to work in South Africa’s mines in order to examine how these have changed over their lives. The latter demanded the tying of experience into wider social, economic and demographic processes. The research identified a methodological issue in the study of later-life care: survivor bias.
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Horner, D. and Kooy, A. (1976) Conflict on South African Mines, 1972–76, Cape Town: University of Cape Town, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit.
Locke, C. (2017) Do male migrants ‘care’? How migration is reshaping gender ethics of care, Ethics and Social Welfare, 11(3): 277–95. doi: 10.1080/17496535.2017.1300305
Luci, A. (2009) Female labour market participation and economic growth, International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 4(2–3): 97–108. doi: 10.1504/IJISD.2009.028065
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McGlashan, N.D., Harington, J.S. and Chelkowski, E. (2003) Changes in the geographical and temporal patterns of cancer incidence among black gold miners working in South Africa, 1964–1996, British Journal of Cancer, 88: 1361–9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600841
Moen, P. (2013) Constrained choices: the shifting institutional context of aging and the life course, in L.J. Waite and T.J. Plewes (eds) New Directions in the Sociology of Aging, Washington (DC): National Academies Press, pp 175-216.
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Obioha, E.E. and T’soeunyane, P.G. (2012) The roles of the elderly in Sotho family system and society of Lesotho, Southern Africa, Anthropologist, 14(3): 251–60. doi: 10.1080/09720073.2012.11891246
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Sulla, V., Zikhali, P. and Mahler, D.M. (2019) Lesotho Poverty Assessment: Progress and Challenges in Reducing Poverty, Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Tanga, P.T. (2015) Growing old gracefully: the role of Old Age Pension in Lesotho, Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 14(5): 567–83. doi: 10.1163/15691497-12341361
Tseole, N. and Vermaak, K. (2020) Exploring the influences of hegemonic and complicit masculinity on lifestyle risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among adult men in Maseru, Lesotho, American Journal of Men’s Health, November–December: 1–9.
Turkson, R.K.D., Ngounda, J., Nel, R. and Walsh, C.M. (2022) The nutritional status of community-dwelling elderly in Lesotho and factors associated with malnutrition, Nutritional Health, 23 February.
Ulicki, T. and Crush, J. (2000) Gender, farmwork and women’s migration from Lesotho to the New South Africa, Canadian Journal of African Studies, 34(1): 64–79.
Vera-Sanso, P. (2005) ‘They don’t need it, and I can’t give it’: filial support in South India, in P. Kreager and E. Schroeder-Butterfill (eds) Ageing without Children: European and Asian Perspectives on Elderly Access to Support Networks, Oxford: Berghahn Books.
WHO (World Health Organisation) (2020) UN Decade of Healthy Ageing: plan of action, www.who.int/initiatives/decade-of-healthy-ageing.
World Bank (no date[a]) Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) – Lesotho, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.TBS.INCD?locations=LS.
World Bank (no date[b]) Life expectancy at birth, male (years) – Lesotho, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN?locations=LS.
World Bank (no date[c]) Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) – Lesotho, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.SUIC.MA.P5?locations=LS.
World Bank (no date[d]) Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 male population) – Lesotho, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.SUIC.FE.P5?locations=LS.
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