The New Urban Ruins
Vacancy, Urban Politics and International Experiments in the Post-crisis City

Index

A

abandonment 56, 86n7, 125, 204
and absent ownership 168169, 170
and ghost cities 7980, 81
and post-disaster redevelopment 130, 131, 138, 139, 140
Academy of Science, Berlin 43
activism, political 12, 181193, 197208, 211224, 247248
and artistic initiatives 230, 233
Barcelona 181, 184, 188189, 190, 191, 192, 193n7
and empowerment 223, 235
and eviction 190, 193n7, 204, 211, 216, 219220
and financialisation of housing 182, 237
and global financial crisis 182, 234
and homelessness 232, 237
Ireland 217, 220223, 229230, 238
and Jewish girls’ school, Berlin 41, 48
and neoliberalism 182, 217, 220, 222, 223, 238
and residents’ participation 204205, 207
Rome 211, 216, 218220
São Paulo 204, 206207
and social function of property 13, 182, 200201, 202, 203204, 207
and urban agriculture 100101, 103
and vacant housing 181193, 193n7, 204, 206207
and vacant space/land 215, 229235, 238
and volunteers 61, 234236, 237
and wastelands, Berlin 54, 55, 67
see also social movements ; social projects, alternative ; squatting/occupation
Acuerdo Ciutadano, Barcelona 185
Adamo Group 150, 152, 153, 154, 156
AEG electric company 58, 59
affluence 96, 97
agriculture, urban 10, 91104
and activism 100101, 103
and appropriation/reappropriation 9596, 103
and capitalism 92, 9596, 102, 103
and capitalist urbanisation 93, 94, 102
and commons 92, 93, 102, 103
and displacement/dispossession 102, 103
and entrepreneurship 91, 93, 95
and gentrification 96, 99101, 102
and green cities 10, 92, 93, 95, 101
and Indigenous people 92, 9798, 99, 102, 103, 104n1
and land use 93, 94
and race issues 10, 92, 98, 101, 102, 103, 245
and reclamation 98, 102, 103
and settler colonialism 10, 97102, 103, 198
and sustainability 92, 9596, 97, 101
and use value 93, 97, 102
and wastelands 91, 99100
Airbnb 216, 237
Akers, J. 157
AKT Peerless 149150, 152, 153, 154
alcohol consumption 205
‘Altergrowth’ project 110
Alternative Liste: Für Demokratie und Umweltschutz environmental party 60
amenities, social and civic 76, 78, 133
American dream 26, 97
Anderson, J. 231
Andreucci, D. 148
antagonism, political 1112
anti-Semitism 9, 35, 36, 43
Apollo House, Dublin 13, 222, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237
Apostolopoulou, E. and Adams, W.M. 65
appropriation/reappropriation 13, 38, 54, 82, 189, 248
and infrastructures 212214, 215, 217, 223
and urban agriculture 9596, 103
Arendt, Hannah 9, 35, 36, 4146, 48
Argent Securities 151
art galleries, international 41
artistic initiatives 198
Halle/Saale, East Germany 115, 116, 117118
and infrastructures 230, 233, 236
and wastelands, Berlin 54, 59, 63
Asmus, Ullrich 60
Atuahene, B. 36
Audin, J. 84
‘Auditorium Elements and Origins of Totalitarianism’ installation (Hefti, Hofer and Oettli) 4445
austerity measures 2, 109, 146
and infrastructures 216, 217, 223, 229, 234, 236
autogestion 205206, 248
Azienda Territoriale per l’Edilizia Residenziale (ATER) 137

B

backfilling 11, 149150, 152, 153, 154156, 157
Backfill Material Programme 149
back-to-the-city movement 147, 198
Badiou, A. 22
Barcelona 1213, 184192, 193n3, 247
Barcelona en Comú (BnC) 184
Barcelona Housing Obsevatory (O-HB) 184, 185
Beer, Alexander 42
Behrens, Alfred 53
Behrens, Peter 58
Benjamin, W. 4
Berlin 37, 4041, 245
activism 41, 48, 55
artistic initiatives 9, 35, 4146, 48, 54, 59, 63
and biotopes/biodiversity/ecology 5358, 6061, 6367
gentrification 47, 6263
parks/leisure spaces 58, 59, 61, 62, 66
see also Jewish life and culture ; wastelands
Berliner Stadtbahnbilder film 53
‘Bertolt Brecht’ grammar school, Berlin 35
biotope, urban 53, 54, 55, 6061, 63, 6465, 66
Bloc Llavors, Barcelona 190, 191
Board of Third Sector Organisations, Catalonia 185
Bolt Hostel, Dublin 13, 221, 230, 232233, 234235, 236, 237
Brazil 200, 208
see also São Paulo, Brazil
Bresnihan, P. and Byrne, M. 236
buildings, vacants see housing, vacant

C

Candidatura d’Unitat Popular (CUP) 184
capitalism 45, 2930, 67, 81, 148, 233, 243
racial 10, 92, 98, 102, 103, 245
and urban agriculture 92, 9596, 102, 103
Caramaschi, Sara 1011, 125141, 245
care, ethics of 39
Carpenters Estate, London 181
Cartesian notion of empty space 198
CASE, ‘sustainable and eco-commpatible anti-seismic complexes’ 127, 128, 134135, 136, 139
castration 23, 24
Catalonia 183, 189
Caulkins, Matthew 13, 197208, 247
celebrity endorsement 230, 233
Celtic Tiger era, Ireland 86n7
cens d’habitatge buits 184, 186
census 2010, Brazil 201
census 2011, Spain 183, 184, 186
Charta für das Berliner Stadtgrün 65
China 7576, 245
see also ‘ghost cities’, Chinese ; Ordos Kangbashi, Inner Mongolia
Choy, T. 64
Citibank 201
cities, empty 13
see also ‘ghost cities’, Chinese ; housing, vacant
cities, green 10, 92, 93, 95, 101
cities, post-crisis 6, 14n1, 2224, 147, 238
cities, wounded 3638, 39, 245
City Statute, São Paulo 200
civic society 26, 66, 120
Cochrane, A. 113
colonialism, settler 10, 97102, 103, 198, 245
commercial property market 6364
commodification 155, 213
commons, urban 12, 247248
and infrastructures 13, 213215, 218, 220, 221, 236237
and urban agriculture 92, 93, 102, 103
and vacant housing 182, 189
Communia initiative, San Lorenzo 211, 213214, 216, 218220
communities/neighbourhoods 100101, 146, 147, 218, 220, 231232, 235
CONFABV 185
Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference) 37, 42, 46
Connolly, C. 1
conservation/conservation areas 53, 55, 64, 65, 66, 113, 117
consierges see guardianship
Constitution, Brazil 200, 203204, 207
construction, cyclical 81
Coppola, Alessandro 1011, 125141, 245
cortiços 201
Coulthard, G.S. 102
‘Council of 11’ 112
Cover, R. 199200
COVID-19 pandemic 12, 7374, 85, 223224, 244
Crowne Plaza, Ordos 85
Cultural and Art Centre, Kangbashi 82, 83
culture 198
Berlin 4041, 55, 58, 59, 63
cultural heritage 117, 128, 133, 245
cultural initiatives 115, 117
Jewish life and culture 9, 36, 43, 46, 47, 245
Curtis Street, Detroit 153

D

data collection 1213, 55, 183184, 186, 192, 201, 247
death drive 8, 2728
decay 21, 26, 27
decentralisation 75, 133
dehumanisation 97, 98
deindustrialisation 3, 58
Delaney, D. 200
democracy 45, 46
demolition 11, 114115, 116, 119, 120, 145157, 245
De Moor, J. 238
Departamento da Função Social da Propriedade (DFSP) 202, 203, 206
Department of Housing, Dublin 237
Department of Social Protection, Dublin 233, 234
dereliction see demolition
DeSilvey, C. and Edensor, T. 3, 35, 81
Desimini, J. 3
de Soto, H. 206
Detroit, Michigan 8, 11, 2131, 99, 145157
and backfilling 149150, 152, 153, 154155, 157
and environmental issues 149150, 154
and gentrification 146, 147
and HHF 149, 150152, 153, 155, 156, 157
and homeownership 147, 150151
and land use 147, 148, 154, 155, 156, 157
and land value 147, 148, 157
Michigan Central Station 8, 2526, 28, 29, 3031, 245
and mortgages 145, 147, 150151, 152
redevelopment 2930, 99, 146147, 149, 155, 156157
and rentiership 148, 157
Detroit Blight Removal Task Force (DBRTF) 145
Detroit Building Authority (DBA) 150
Detroit City Council 150, 156
Detroit Demolition Programme (DDP) 145, 148, 149150, 151, 152, 154, 156
Detroit Land Bank Authority (DLBA) 147, 150, 151, 153
Detroit Planning and Development Department 151
Deutsche Bahn AG 64, 66
D’habitatge buit a habitatge social working group 185
Di Feliciantonio, Cesare 115, 204, 211224, 231, 243248
difference, social 97
Diggable City report 93, 99100
dignity restoration 36, 3839, 40, 4748
Dikeç, M. 113
Dillon, B. 4, 27
Dillon, L. 99
Di Palma, V. 67
dirt 149, 154
disadvantage, social 139, 140
disasters, natural 125, 126, 127
‘Discovery Day Open Glaucha’ event 117
discrimination 40
displacement/dispossession 98, 102, 103, 190, 192, 193n7, 218
DMC group 155156
Dolar, M. 24, 25
Donald, S.H. and Lindner, C. 83
donations 233, 234236
Doron, G.M. 170
Dublin 13, 217, 220223, 229238
Apollo House 13, 222, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237
Bolt Hostel 13, 221, 230, 232233, 234235, 236, 237
and emergency housing 221222, 232233
homelessness 217, 221222, 223, 230, 233
and housing crisis 221, 232, 233, 237
and neoliberalism 220, 222, 238
and squatting/occupation 217, 230
Dublin City Council 222, 230, 232233
Dudow, Slátan 59
Duggan, Mike 26, 145, 150

E

ecology 9, 5558, 60, 61, 64
Ehemalige Jüdische Mädschenschule Berlin 47
empowerment 233, 235
enjoyment 8, 2628, 245
entrances, single 204
entrepreneurship 91, 93, 95, 147
environmental issues 9596, 149150, 154
see also biotope, urban ; ecology ; wastelands
Europa Risorse fund 127, 128
everyday life 200, 212, 220, 232
eviction 190, 193n7, 204, 211, 216, 219220, 243
exclusion 140, 146, 182
experience, lived 8284, 8586
exploitation 98, 154, 172

F

fantasy 2425, 26, 28, 3031, 244245
Farkas, Brian 146, 152
favelas 201, 206
Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) 37
Ferguson Street, Detroit 153
Ferreri, Mara 12, 181193, 215, 247
film production 53, 59
financialisation of housing 54, 65, 175, 182, 183, 188, 237, 243
Focus E15 181
Ford Motor Company 2526, 29, 30, 147
Forkert, K. 41
Forouhar, Parastou 45
Foucault, M. 110
Frente Luta e Moradia 202
Freud, S. 2728
Fuchs, Michael 46
Fullilove, M.T. 37
Funken, P. 42, 46
Future World, Ordos Kangbashi 80

G

Galster, G.C. 2526
García-Lamarca, M. 247
gardens 9396, 97
Genghis Khan Square, Ordos Kangbashi 7879
genocide 37, 44, 9798
gentrification 98, 198199
Berlin 47, 6263
Detroit 146, 147
and urban agriculture 96, 99101, 102
and vacant space/land 6, 62
German Democratic Republic (GDR) 38, 109, 111
Germany see Berlin ; Halle/Saale, East Germany ; wastelands
‘ghost cities’, Chinese 4, 9, 7386, 245
and abandonment 7980, 81
and lived experience 8284, 8586
local government 76, 77, 80, 81
residents in 8284, 8586
and urbanisation 75, 7678, 84
ghost estates, Ireland 21, 183
Gilbert, Dan 29, 145, 147
Glaucha, Halle/Saale 110, 113, 116118, 119
global financial crisis 2008 (GFC) 45, 21, 109, 145, 243
and activism 182, 234
and infrastructures 216, 217, 229, 234
and vacant housing 182, 183184
and vacant space/land 6, 216, 217
‘Global War on Terror’ 44, 46
Gobi Desert 76
Google Earth 150
Gordillo, G.R. 5, 244
graffiti 188
Great Recession 145
green corridors 58, 60, 66
Gribat, Nina 10, 11, 109121, 245
Griessmühle club 63
Grüne Mitte plan 60
guardianship 6, 11, 164, 171172, 173174, 175

H

habitats 5657, 58, 60, 64, 66
Halle/Saale, East Germany 10, 109121
artistic initiatives 115, 116, 117118
Glaucha 110, 113, 116118, 119
and ISEK 113, 115, 116, 121n3
Neustadt 110, 111, 112, 113116, 119
population figures 109, 121n1
problematisation 110, 113, 115, 116, 117, 119
Stadtumbau Ost programme 113116, 117, 119, 120, 121n4
and state subsidisation 117, 119, 120
Hammet, Beate 47
‘Hannah Arendt Denkraum’ exhibition, Berlin 9, 35, 4146, 48
Hard, G. 64
Hardest Hit Funds (HHF) 149, 150152, 153, 155, 156, 157
Harvey, D. 154
health, mental and social 223
Hearne, R. 229
histories 5, 8, 9
Hocking, Scott 30
homelessness 13, 59, 197, 229238
and activism 232, 237
Dublin 217, 221222, 223, 230, 233
and infrastructures 223, 229, 230, 232, 233, 237
Ireland 229, 234
and vacant housing 189, 190, 192, 193n7, 197
Home Sweet Home (HSH) 233, 235, 236
Hotel Neustadt 115
housing, emergency 11, 189, 221222, 232233, 245
housing, excess 86n7, 112116, 118, 119
housing, high-rise 114, 115
housing, luxury 62, 218219
housing, private 129
housing, public see housing, social
housing, social 181, 216, 220
and post-disaster redevelopment 130, 135, 136138, 139
and vacant housing 120, 121, 184185, 187, 202, 204206
housing, temporary 126, 127135, 204, 233, 245
housing, vacant 10, 13, 109121, 181193
and activism 181182
Barcelona 181, 184, 188189, 190, 191, 192, 193n7
and eviction 190, 193n7, 204
São Paulo 204, 206207
and squatting/occupation 188189, 192193, 206
as a catalyst for action 165, 234, 238
and commons 182, 189
and conservation/conservation areas 113, 117
and data collection 1213, 181193, 201
and demolition 114115, 116, 119, 120, 245
and displacement/dispossession 190, 192, 193n7
and excess housing 112116, 118, 119
and financialisation of housing 182, 183, 188
and global financial crisis 182, 183184
and homelessness 189, 190, 192, 193n7, 197
and investment in property 117, 188, 189190, 191
and oversupply of housing 119, 125126, 128, 130, 131, 141, 183, 245
and post-disaster redevelopment 125126, 128, 130, 131, 133, 136, 138, 141
and problematisation 110, 113, 115, 116, 117, 119
and property ownership 112, 114, 117, 119, 185, 186187, 207
and public housing companies 112, 114, 119, 121n2
and real estate investment trusts (REITS) 185, 189191
and refurbishment 186, 187, 189, 191
and restructuring 113, 119, 121
and rightsizing 114, 116, 119
and social housing 120, 121, 184185, 187, 202, 204206
and socially productve use 197, 199, 200, 203, 244
and social movements 185, 206207, 215
Spain 181182, 183184
and symbolic value 113, 115, 116, 119
and taxation 187, 203
and temporary use 117, 119
and tourism 186, 187, 188, 190, 191
and urban change 116118, 119
and urban vacancy 109121, 183, 192
see also Barcelona ; ‘ghost cities’, Chinese ; Halle/Saale, East Germany ; São Paulo, Brazil
housing as capital 164, 169, 175
housing associations 120
housing crisis
Dublin 221, 232, 233, 237
and infrastructures 216, 221, 232, 237
Spain 12, 183, 190
and wastelands 59, 66
housing insecurity 148, 232
housing market 134, 186, 193n3
housing policy, GDR 111
housing politics 205207
housing rights 187, 232
housing stock 114, 120, 183184, 186
housing vouchers 127, 128
Huron, A. 214, 220
Huyssen, A. 46

I

impacts, social and environmental 65, 9596
imperialism, European 165166
Indigenous lands and people 92, 9798, 99, 102, 103, 104n1
inequality, social 40, 120121, 135, 189
elites, propertied 10, 165
low-income people 94, 106, 121, 147
infrastructure, social 212
infrastructures, (im)material 13, 218223, 229238, 247
and activism 211, 215, 217, 218223, 229235, 238
and alternative social projects 212, 213215
and appropriation/reappropriation 212214, 215, 217, 223
and artistic initiatives 230, 233, 236
and austerity measures 216, 217, 223, 229, 234, 236
and commons 13, 213215, 218, 220, 221, 236237
and cultures of resistance 214, 218, 220
Dublin 217, 220223, 230, 232233, 238
and emergency housing 221222, 232233
and global financial crisis 216, 217, 229, 234
and homelessness 223, 229, 230, 232, 233, 237
and housing crisis 216, 221, 232, 237
and neoliberalism 220, 222, 223, 238
and ownership 216, 218, 233
Rome 216217, 218220
and social movements 213214, 215, 217, 220224, 236, 237
and speculation 215, 216, 217
and squatting/occupation 211212, 215220, 229230, 231, 234236, 238
inhabitants, local 199
innovation 185, 200, 206
Integriertes Stadtentwicklungskonzept (ISEK) policy document 113, 115, 116, 121n3
International Building Exhibition Urban Renewal Saxony-Anhalt (IBA) 117, 120, 121n7
investment 7778
and demolition 147, 148
São Paulo 198, 202
and vacant housing 117, 188, 189190, 191
Ireland 21, 86n7, 183, 229
see also Dublin
Irish Housing Network (IHN) 217, 221222, 230, 232233, 234235, 236, 237
Izair Skender 151

J

Jacobs, J. 173
Jasper, Sandra 9, 5367, 245
Jewish Community of Berlin (JCB) 42, 46, 47
Jewish girls’ school, Berlin 35, 4243, 4647, 245
Jewish Heritage Europe 47
Jewish life and culture 9, 36, 43, 46, 47, 245
and race issues 35, 39, 48
Jews, Moroccan 166
Jofa-Atelier film studios 59
Johannisthal airport, Berlin 61
justice, social 223224, 236
justice, social and ecological 6162
justice, spatial and restorative 9, 35, 36, 3840, 46, 48

K

Katzir, Ram ‘Milk Teeth’ sculpture 42, 43, 44
King, T.L. 98
Kitchin, R. 4, 21
Kolorado initiative 115
Koscielniak, Michael R.J. 11, 145157, 245
Kuhle Wampe oder Wem gehört die Welt film 59
Kunst-Werk Institute for Contemporary Art (KW) 4142

L

labour, forced 59
Lacanian psychoanalytic theory 8, 2226, 28, 2930
Lachmund, J. 61
Landau, R. 166
land contracts 147
land prices 206
landscape design 53
land use 39, 64
and demolition 147, 148, 154, 155, 156, 157
and urban agriculture 93, 94
see also vacant space/land
land value 147, 148, 157, 203
L’Aquilla, Italy 1011, 125141, 245
see also redevelopment, post-disaster
law/legality 231232
Brazilian law 202203, 207, 208
Lee, Christina 9, 7386, 245
Lefebvre, H. 199, 244, 248
LGBTQ events, Berlin 63
lifeworlds 13, 215, 231
‘Liquid Urbanisms’ 230, 239n2
Lisbon 244
lived experience 81, 84, 199, 203204, 207, 238
lizards 56, 64
Llei pel Dret a l’Habitatge de Catalunya 187
local government 76, 77, 80, 81, 135136
location of housing 205206
logics, spatio-legal 13, 197208
logic of public administration 201, 202203
market logic 201, 202
and productivity 197, 198199, 200, 201, 203
see also squatting/occupation
loss 8, 2131
and enjoyment 8, 2628, 245
and fantasy 2425, 26, 28, 3031, 244245
and remainders 4, 8, 22, 2426
Lynch, T. 236
Lyons, S. 27, 31

M

M7G interview 219, 220
Macaulay, R. 21, 2627
maintenance 139, 152, 169
MAP, ‘provisional habitation module’ 127, 128
market potential 81, 93, 96, 146, 197, 202
Martin, D. 81
Mauerweg, Berlin 66
McArdle, Rachel 13, 229238, 248
McClintock, Nathan 10, 11, 91104, 245
McFarlane, C. 2, 212
McGowan, T. 2930
McKittrick, K. 97
memorials 38, 39, 47
memory 30, 41, 46, 245
Michigan Central Station, Detroit 8, 2526, 28, 29, 3031, 245
Michigan Central Station Preservation Society 26
Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) 151, 152
migrants/migration 75, 135
and absent ownership 166167, 169170, 172173, 175
Minha Casa Minha Vida programme 206
mining industry 76, 77, 78
M interview 222
mobility, circulatory 163164, 168170, 173174
mobility, population 129
modernisation 75, 117
Montreal, Canada 91, 92, 94, 95, 101, 104n1
mortgages 145, 147, 150151, 152
Motor City Mapping 145
Movimento Moradia Luta e Justiça (MMLJ) 201, 204205
Müggelsee, lake 59
MUSP (‘provisional school use module’) 136

N

National Assets Management Agency (NAMA) 233, 234
National Demolition Association (NDA) 146
National Forum for Urban Reform 200
National Socialism 9, 35, 3738, 42, 59
Natur-Park Südgelände, Schöneberg 53, 61
neglect 30, 147
neoliberalism 1, 3, 6, 96, 243, 245
and activism 182, 217, 220, 222, 223, 238
Neustadt, Halle/Saale 110, 111, 112, 113116, 119
Newham, East London 181
New Synagogue, Berlin 39
New York High Line model 62
Nicholls, W. 214
Niederschöneweide, Berlin 63
nightlife 63, 218
‘nomos’ 199200
non-governmental organisations (NGOs) 135
non-human life 54, 55, 5758, 64, 67
nostalgia 26, 30
Noterman, E. 215

O

Oberschöneweide, Berlin 63
obsolescence 8081, 136, 139
O’Callaghan, Cian 115, 35, 211224, 231, 243248
occupancy rates 80
offsetting 64, 65
Ökokonto strategy 65
Omplim els buits programme 185
Ordos Kangbashi, Inner Mongolia 9, 76, 7780, 81, 82, 8485
Ordos Library, Ordos Kangbashi 78
Ordos Museum, Ordos Kangbashi 78, 81, 86n4
Otherness 9798
oversupply of housing 119, 125126, 128, 130, 131, 141, 183, 245
see also ‘ghost cities’, Chinese
ownership 13, 77, 92, 137
and demolition 147, 150151, 153
and social class 10, 164, 165, 169, 175
and spatio-legal logics 203, 207
and vacant housing 112, 119, 185, 186, 187, 207
see also housing, social ; property development ; property rights ; squatting/occupation
ownership, absent 11, 163175
and abandonment 168169, 170
and guardianship 6, 11, 164, 171172, 173174, 175
and housing as capital 164, 169, 175
and migrants/migration 166167, 169170, 172173, 175
and mobility 163164, 168170, 173174
and second homes 11, 167, 169, 173174
and squatters 172, 174
and tourism 166, 167
and vacancy management 171174, 175
ownership, private
and demolition 147, 150151
and post-disaster redevelopment 133, 134
and squatting/occupation 216, 218, 233
and vacant housing 114, 117, 119, 186187
ownership, public 133, 185, 187, 216

P

P21 interview 219, 220
Paperson, L. 100
Park am Gleisdreieck, Kreuzberg 53, 62
parking 171172
parks/leisure spaces 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 66
Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) 194, 203, 206
‘Petrification/Versteinerung’ installation 4344
Pettino area, L’Aquilla 137
Pisos Buits programme, Barcelona 185
planning, urban 54, 59, 60, 65, 120, 137, 140, 141
Plataforma de los Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH), Spain 181, 184, 217, 222
Pohl, Lucas 8, 2131, 244245
policing of squatters in vacant buildings 205
political economy 9
see also agriculture, urban ; demolition ; Halle/Saale, East Germany ; ownership, absent ; redevelopment, post-disaster
population density 2, 79, 109, 121n1, 128, 167
Portland, Oregon 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 99100, 101, 104n1
post-crisis period 243
post-crisis cities 6, 14n1, 2224, 147, 238
post-crisis objects 24, 25
post-crisis properties 11, 145157, 168169, 238, 245, 247
Postkult initiative 117118
Povinelli, E. 212
Prestes Maia, São Paulo 201, 204, 207, 208
problematisation 110, 113, 115, 116, 117, 119
productivity, social and economic 197, 198199, 200, 201, 203
profitability 11, 66, 78, 96, 115, 146, 173, 190191
Prohabit website 205
property development 41, 55, 66, 94, 167, 199, 245
see also redevelopment, post-disaster
property rights 13, 3638, 138, 204, 247
property studies 2, 7, 246
psychoanalysis, Lacanian 8, 2226, 28, 2930
psychogeography 9, 82
public housing companies 112, 114, 119, 121n2
public-private partnerships 167
public services 135, 136
Purcell, M. 248

Q

quality of construction 81
Quest, Richard 7374

R

race issues 147
and Jewish life and culture 35, 39, 48
and urban agriculture 10, 92, 98, 101, 102, 103, 245
railway zones, abandoned see wastelands
real estate investment trusts (REITS) 185, 189191
reclamation 98, 102, 103
record keeping 152153, 156
Redell Salter 151
redevelopment 56, 198199, 218219, 245, 246
Detroit 2930, 99, 146147, 149, 155, 156157
redevelopment, post-disaster 1011, 125141
and abandonment 130, 131, 138, 139, 140
and disadvantage 139, 140
and oversupply of housing 125126, 128, 130, 131, 141
and private ownership 133, 134
and reconstruction 126, 127128, 132133, 134
and social housing 130, 135, 136138, 139
and state support 136, 137, 139, 140
and students 129, 135, 138, 142n2
and temporary housing 126, 127135, 245
and urban planning 137, 140, 141
and vacant housing 125126, 128, 130, 131, 133, 136, 138, 141
refurbishment 186, 187, 189, 191
regeneration, urban 6, 4041, 6263
Registre d’habitatges buits o amb ocupants sense títol habilitant 185
regulations, stratification of 138
remainders 4, 8, 22, 2426, 35
‘remittance houses’ 169170
rental agents 172
rented property 135, 173, 244
rent gap 96, 147, 198
rentiership 148, 157
rent increases 63, 221
REO Nationwide Inc 151
reparation payments 37, 38
resettlement 100101
Residential Tenancies Board, Dublin 221, 237
residents in ghost cities 8284, 8586
residents’ participation 204205, 207
resistance, cultures of 214, 218, 220
restructuring, with/without priority 113, 119, 121
reunification of Germany 37, 40, 61, 111112, 116, 119
rightsizing 114, 116, 119, 140
Robinson, M. 81
Rome 13, 211, 216, 219220
Roseler, Martha, ‘Reading Hannah Arendt (Politically)’ 45
Roy, A. 204
rubble 5, 244
ruination 35, 21, 125141, 169
see also redevelopment, post-disaster
ruin lust/ruin porn 2627
ruins 3, 35, 244245
ancient/classical 4, 21, 3031
and decay 4, 21, 26, 27
modern 45, 2122, 25, 81, 130, 131, 245
post-disaster 1011, 125141
pre-earthquake 130, 131
see also agriculture, urban ; housing, vacant ; Jewish girls’ school, Berlin ; Ordos Kangbashi, Inner Mongolia ; wastelands

S

Safransky, S. 9899, 183
sanctions 187
San Francisco 99
San Lorenzo, Rome 218
São Paulo, Brazil 197, 198, 200202, 203207, 247
S. Bates Street, Birmingham 156
Schneider, Greg 47
Schöneweide railway yard 5559, 6364, 66
second homes 11, 167, 169, 173174
segregation, social 120121
self-determination 44, 103
Seymour, E. 157
Shepard, W. 75
Siegmund, Judith 44
Simone, A. 212, 231
slums 167, 201
Smith, N. 98, 198
social class 10, 147, 164, 165, 169, 175
social function of property 13, 182, 200201, 202, 203204, 207
social movements 200, 215, 236, 237
and alternative social projects 213, 214, 220224
and cultures of resistance 214, 218, 220
and data collection 182, 184, 185, 186, 192
and squatting/occupation 188189, 217, 229230
see also social projects, alternative
social projects, alternative 13, 211220, 223224
Take Back the City (TBTC) movement 222, 237
and urban change 116118, 119
and vacant space/land 213215, 216, 231235
social relationships 103, 247
soil testing 150
Soja, E. 40
Sorace, C. and Hurst, W. 75
source washing 154, 156
space, conceived and lived 199
space, public 59, 60, 62, 65, 100101, 133, 216
Spain 181182, 183184
see also Barcelona
Spanish people 167
Special Office for the Reconstruction, L’Aquilla 131, 133
speculation 11, 77, 156, 197, 215, 216, 217
sprawl, urban 129
squatting/occupation 181193, 197208, 211224, 229238
and absent ownership 172, 174
and alternative social projects 211212, 215, 216220
Apollo House 13, 222, 230, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237
Bolt Hostel 13, 221, 230, 232233, 234235, 236, 237
Communia initiative 211, 213214, 216, 218220
Prestes Maia 201, 204, 207, 208
and social movements 188189, 217, 229230
Stadtumbau Ost programme 113116, 117, 119, 120, 121n4
state support 136, 137, 139, 140
Stone Crest Income & Investment Opportunity Fund 1 151
stories, intergenerational transmission of 37
Stout Street, Detroit 150153, 156
students 117, 129, 135, 138, 142n2, 220, 244
subjectivity 31, 222
subsidisation, state 117, 119, 120, 134, 168, 173
Südgelände railway yard, Berlin 61
Sukopp, Herbert 60
support groups 222223
surveillance 173174
sustainability 92, 9596, 97, 101
symbolic statements 234
symbolic value 113, 115, 116, 119
symbols of prosperity 78

T

Take Back the City (TBTC) movement 222, 237
Tangier, Morocco 11, 163164, 165167, 245
see also guardianship ; ownership, absent
Tangier International Zone management 166
taxation 7778, 94, 147, 167, 187, 203
technicians, nomospheric 200
Tempelhofer Feld, Berlin 6263, 66
tenants 120, 121, 134, 137, 190
Terra nullius 97, 98, 247
Thurber, A. and Fraser, J. 236
Till, Karen E. 9, 3548, 54, 231, 245
time 8586
Torrens, Maria Rovira 184
totalitarianism 42, 45, 46
tourism 216, 243, 244
and absent ownership 166, 167
and vacant housing 186, 187, 188, 190, 191
trade 167
trade unions 230, 233
Trigg, D, 21
Tronto, J.C. 3839

U

underoccupation 130, 131, 138, 139
unemployment 59, 223
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 85
United States 44, 45, 150
universities 135
unremarkableness 200
urban change 54, 116118, 119
urban development 6, 10, 65, 76, 80, 91104, 216
urbanisation 1, 914
and ghost cities 75, 7678, 84
and urban agriculture 93, 94, 102
urbanisation, capitalist 4, 93, 94, 102
urbanisation, shadow 11
urbanism, austerity 109, 223, 239
urbanism, settler 97102
urban political economy 2, 3, 7
urban shrinkage 109, 121n7
urbs nullius 99, 103
use, socially productive 197, 199, 200, 203, 244
use, temporary 6, 12, 42, 93, 117, 119
use value 93, 97, 102, 146

V

vacancy see housing, vacant ; vacant space/land
vacancy, cyclical 163, 164
vacancy management 171174, 175
vacant space/land 56, 7, 244, 245
and alternative social projects 212, 213215, 216, 231235
and entrepreneurship 91, 93, 95, 147
and gentrification 6, 62
and global financial crisis 2008 (GFC) 6, 216, 217
see also demolition ; wastelands
value, symbolic 113, 115, 116, 119
value grabbing 148, 155, 157
Vancouver, Canada 92, 94, 100, 101, 104n1
vandalism 135
Vasudevan, A. 54, 207, 214, 231
Vauras Investment 190
Vergara, C.J. 28
Villes sans Bidonvilles initiative 167
violence 98
state 35, 3637, 38, 3940, 48
‘Vocation - Job Graft. Labour Work Action’ course 44
volunteers 61, 95, 234236, 237
Vonovia, real estate company 63

W

Wagner, Lauren 11, 163175, 245
Wagner, Martin 59
waiting lists 205, 234
Wang, Laura 8485
‘waste’ 24
wastelands 117, 217
Berlin 9, 5367, 245
and activism 54, 55, 67
and artistic initiatives 54, 63
and biotopes/biodiversity/ecology 53, 54, 5558, 6061, 63, 6465, 66
and conservation/conservation areas 53, 55, 64, 65, 66
and green corridors 58, 60, 66
and housing crisis 59, 66
and leisure space 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66
and non-human life 54, 55, 5758, 64, 67
and offsetting 64, 65
Schöneweide railway yard 5559, 6364, 66
and urban planning 54, 59, 60, 65
and urban agriculture 91, 99100
water charges movement 236
Wayne County Sheriff and Treasurer 151
weapon production 59
webcams 173
welfare, social 205, 234
wife beaters 205
Wilhelminian period, Germany 116
Wilson, J. and Bayón, M. 31
Wood, P.B. 238
World Jewish Congress 37
World War II 37, 59

Y

Yin, D. 81, 82

Z

ZfZK 115, 121n6
Zionist Federation of Germany 43

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