PART II: Violence, knowledge and imagining justice

Publication Date:
18 Apr 2023
Pages:
123–124
Open access
Download PDF
Rights and permissions Cite this chapter

  • Amnesty International (2016) ‘Female refugees face physical assault, exploitation and sexual harassment on their journey through Europe’ [online]. Available from: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/01/female-refugees-face-physical-assault-exploitation-and-sexual-harassment-on-their-journey-through-europe/ [Accessed 18 January 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Andreasson, U. (2017) Trust – The Nordic Gold, Nordic Council of Ministers, Analysis Report.

  • Beres, M.A. (2010) ‘Sexual miscommunication? Untangling assumptions about sexual communication between casual sex partners’, Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(1): 1–14.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Bergh, A., Erlingsson, G., Sjölin, M. and Öhrvall, R. (2016) A Clean House? Studies of Corruption in Sweden, Lund: Nordic Academic Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Bjarnegård, E., Calvo, D., Eldén, Å. and Lundgren, S. (2022) ‘Sextortion: Corruption shaped by gender norms’, in I. Kubbe and O. Merkle (eds) Corruption and Gender: The Role of Norms, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Bredal, A. (2014) ‘Ordinary v. other violence? Conceptualising honour-based violence in Scandinavian public policies’, in A.K. Gill, C. Strange and K. Roberts (eds) ‘Honour’ Killing and Violence .Theory, Policy and Practice, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Browning, C. (2007) ‘Branding Nordicity. Models, identity and the decline of exceptionalism’, Cooperation and Conflict, 42(1): 27–51.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Chêne, M. (2009) ‘Gender, corruption and education’ [pdf], Transparency International/U4. Available from: https://www.u4.no/publications/gender-corruption-and-education.pdf [Accessed 18 January 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • de los Reyes, P. and Mulinari, D. (2005) Intersektionalitet: kritiska reflektioner över (o)jämlikhetens landskap, Malmö: Liber.

  • DeLong, R.D. (2009) ‘Danish military involvement in the invasion of Iraq in light of the Scandinavian international relations’, Scandinavian Studies, 81(3): 367–80.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Eldén, Å. (2003) Heder på liv och död: Våldsamma berättelser om rykten, oskuld och heder, Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Eldén, Å., Calvo, D., Bjarnegård, E., Lundgren, S. and Jonsson, S. (2020) Sextortion: Corruption and Gender-Based Violence, Report for the Expert Group for Aid Studies (EBA) 2020: 06, Sweden.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ellsberg, M. and Heise, L. (2002) ‘Bearing witness: Ethics in domestic violence research’, Lancet, 359(9317): 1599–604.

  • Feigenblatt, H. (2020) Breaking the Silence around Sextortion. The Links between Power, Sex and Corruption, Berlin, Germany: Transparency International.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Forsberg, B. (2019) ‘Svenskars självbild stämmer inte med verkligheten’, Svenska Dagbladet [online], 20 April. Available from: https://www.svd.se/svenskars-sjalvbild-stammer-inte-med-verkligheten [Accessed 10 October 2021].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gavey, N. (2013 ) Just Sex? The Cultural Scaffolding of Rape, London: Routledge.

  • Gitlin, S. (2016) ‘Sextortion victims are not guilty of bribery’, The Global Anti-corruption Blog: Law, Social Science, and Policy [blog]. Available from: https://globalanticorruptionblog.com/2016/07/22/sextortion-victims-are-not-guilty-of-bribery/ [Accessed 28 September 2021].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Govt Bill (2017/18) (177) En ny sexualbrottslagstiftning byggd på frivillighet, Stockholm: Justitiedepartementet.

  • Gunnarsson, L. (2020) Samtyckesdynamiker: Sex, våldtäkt och gråzonen däremellan, Lund: Studentlitteratur AB.

  • IAWJ (International Association of Women Judges) (2012) Stopping the Abuse of Power through Sexual Exploitation. Naming, Shaming and Ending Sextortion. A Tool Kit, Washington: IAWJ.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • IBA (International Bar Association)/Sara Carnegie (2019) Sextortion. A Crime of Corruption and Sexual Exploitation, London: IBA.

  • Jansson, D. (2018) ‘Deadly exceptionalisms, or, Would you rather be crushed by a moral superpower or a military superpower?’, Political Geography, 64: 83–91.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Jeffner, S. (1997) Liksom våldtäkt, typ, Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.

  • Jewkes, R., Dartnall, E. and Sikweyiya, Y. (2012) Ethical and Safety Recommendations for Research on Perpetration of Sexual Violence, Pretoria, South Africa: Sexual Violence Research Initiative, Medical Research Council.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Keskinen, S. (2012) ‘Transnational influences, gender equality and violence in Muslim families’, in K. Loftsdóttir and L. Jensen (eds) Whiteness and Postcolonialism in the Nordic Region. Exceptionalism, Migrant Others and National Identities, London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Larsen, E., Moss, S.M. and Skjelsbæk, I. (eds) (2021) Gender Equality and Nation Branding in the Nordic Region, Routledge Studies in Gender and Global Politics, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Linander, I., Goicolea, I., Wiklund, M., Gotfredsen, A. and Strömbäck, M. (2021) ‘Power and subjectivity: Making sense of sexual consent among adults living in Sweden’, Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, 29(2): 110–23.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Livholts, M. (2007) “Vanlig som vatten ”.Manlighet och normalitet i mediernas berättelser om våldtäkt, Malmö: Gleerups.

  • Loftsdóttir, K. and Jensen, L. (201[2]) ‘Introduction: Nordic exceptionalism and the Nordic “others”’, in K. Loftsdóttir and L. Jensen (eds) Whiteness and Postcolonialism in the Nordic Region. Exceptionalism, Migrant Others and National Identities, London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Lundgren, S., Eldén, Å. and Jonsson, S. (2020) ‘Metoo as sextortion: Approaching testimonies from metoo through a corruption lens’, Long-term Global Perspectives on Preventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Policy and Practice, International Conference at The Museum of Work, Norrköping, Sweden 8–10 March 2020.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Lund-Liebmann, L. (2015) ‘Æresrelateret vold: en gen-anvendelig selvfortælling’, Tidskrift for kjønnsforskning, 1(39): 39–59.

  • McEachrane, M. (ed) (2014) Afro-Nordic Landscapes: Equality and Race in Northern Europe, New York: Routledge.

  • Merkle, O., Reinold, J. and Siegel, M. (2017) ‘A gender perspective on corruption encountered during forced and irregular migration’, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH [online]. Available from: https://www.giz.de/de/downloads/giz2017_eng_Gender-perspective-on-corruption-encountered-during-migration.pdf [Accessed 26 September 2021].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • NTT (Nord-Troms Ting[]rett) (2019) DOM 18-194021MED-NHER.

  • SH (Svea hovrätt) (2021) Dom 2021-07-16. Mål nr B 5848-21.

  • Skilbrei, M. (2021) ‘Keeping Sweden on top: Rape and legal innovation as nation-branding’, in E. Larsen, S. Moss and I. Skjelsbæk (eds) Gender Equality and Nation Branding in the Nordic Region, Routledge Studies in Gender and Global Politics, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • ST (Stockholms tingsrätt) (2021) Dom 2021-04-21. Mål nr B 5388-20.

  • The Hague Principles on Sexual Violence (2020) Published by the Women’s Initiative for Gender Justice [online]. Available from: https://4genderjustice.org/test1/ [Accessed 26 September 2021].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Towns, A. (2002) ‘Paradoxes of (in)equality: Something is rotten in the gender equal state of Sweden’, Cooperation and Conflict, 37(2): 157–79.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Towns, A. (2015) ‘Prestige, immunity and diplomats: Understanding sexual corruption’, in C. Dahlström and L. Wängnerud (eds) Elites, Institutions and the Quality of Government, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 49–65.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Transparency International (2016) ‘Sextortion: Undermining gender equality’ [online]. Available from: http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/sextortion_undermining_gender_equality [Accessed 18 January 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Transparency International (2019a) Global Corruption Barometer for Latin America and the Caribbean [online]. Available from: https://www.transparency.org/files/content/pages/2019_GCB_LatinAmerica_Caribbean_Full_Report.pdf.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Transparency International (2019b) Global Corruption Barometer for Middle East and North Africa 2019 [online]. Available from: https://www.transparency.org/files/content/pages/2019_GCB_MENA_Report_EN.pdf.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Transparency International (2021) ‘Citizens’ views of and experiences of corruption’, Global Corruption Barometer. European Union 2021 [online]. Available from: https://www.transparency.org/en/publications/gcb-european-union-2021 [Accessed 21 January 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • UNDP-Huairou Commission (2012) Seeing Beyond the State: Grassroots Women’s Perspectives on Corruption and Anti-corruption [pdf], New York, USA: United Nations Development Programme. Available from: https://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/Democratic%20Governance/Anti-corruption/Grassroots%20women%20and%20anti-corruption.pdf [Accessed 18 January 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • UNDP-SIWI Water Governance Facility (2017) Women and Corruption in the Water Sector: Theories and Experiences from Johannesburg and Bogotá, WGF Report No. 8. Stockholm: SIWI.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) (2020) The Time is Now. Addressing the Gender Dimensions of Corruption, Vienna, Austria: UN.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Wahlberg, S. (2021) ‘Sverige har en väldigt naiv självbild när det gäller korruption’, Dagens Juridik [online], 17 September. Available from: https://www.dagensjuridik.se/nyheter/sverige-har-en-valdigt-naiv-sjalvbild-nar-det-galler-korruption [Accessed 10 October 2021].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Wallin, L., Uhnoo, S., Wettergren, Å. and Bladini, M. (2021) ‘Capricious credibility – legal assessments of voluntariness in Swedish negligent rape judgements’, Nordic Journal of Criminology, 22(1): 3–22.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Westerstrand, J. (2017) ‘Kontextualiseringens svåra konst. Kunskap, kön och förbindelselinjer i en förundersökning om “hedersvåld”’, Sociologisk forskning, 54(3): 209–32.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Aliki, S. (2019) ‘Det våras för fängelsefeminismen’, Kontext. Available at: https://www.kontextpress.se/politik/det-varas-for-fangelsefeminismen/ [Accessed: 1 April 2020].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Aliki, S. (2020) ‘Idag införs lagen som tillåter staten att spionera i våra telefoner’, Kontext. Available at: https://www.kontextpress.se/politik/idag-infors-lagen-som-tillater-staten-att-spionera-i-vara-telefoner/ [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Bernstein, E. (2007) ‘The Sexual Politics of the “New Abolitionism”’, Differences (Bloomington, Ind.), 18(3), pp 128–51.

  • Burman, M. (2007) Straffrätt och mäns våld mot kvinnor: om straffrättens förmåga att producera jämställdhet. Thesis, Umeå: Umeå universitet.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Busch Thor, E. (2019) ‘Nog med menskonst – en ny feminism krävs’, Aftonbladet. Available at: https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/l1pVXy [Accessed: 16 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Butler, J. (2009) Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? London: Verso.

  • DuVernay, A. (2016) 13TH. Available at: http://www.avaduvernay.com/13th [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

  • Emnéus Ekström, J. and Vaccari, C. (2021) ‘Kriminologen: Högre straff för kvinnovåld måste bli verklighet’, Aftonbladet. Available at: https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/6zJVXW [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Eriksson, C.-F. (2019) ‘De vittnar om svenska polisens rasprofilering’, Expressen. Available at: https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/de-vittnar-om-svenska-polisens-rasprofilering/ [Accessed: 4 January 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ferhatovic, M. (2020) ‘Hennes val: Leva med en våldsam man eller riskera utvisning’, Dagens Nyheter. Available at: https://www.dn.se/sverige/hennes-val-leva-med-en-valdsam-man-eller-riskera-utvisning/ [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Green Party (2019) ‘Alla ska kunna känna sig trygga’. Available at: https://www.mp.se/politik/lag-och-ordning [Accessed 7 March 2019].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Gruber, A. (2021) The Feminist War on Crime: The Unexpected Role of Women’s Liberation in Mass Incarceration .Oakland: University of California Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Kriminalvårdsberedningen (1972) Kriminalvård: betänkande. Stockholm: Riksdagen.

  • Kvinnovåldskommissionen (1996) Remissammanställning - Kvinnofrid (SOU 1995: 60).

  • Massi Fritz, E. (2021a) ‘Våldtäktsmän borde inte få ett öre i skadestånd’, Expressen. Available at: https://www.expressen.se/debatt/valdtaktsman-borde-inte-fa-ett-ore-i-skadestand--/ [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Massi Fritz, E. (2021b) ‘Våra barn ska inte behöva växa upp i dagens Sverige’. Expressen. Available at: https://www.expressen.se/debatt/vara-barn-ska-inte-behova--vaxa-upp-i-dagens-sverige/ [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Neergaard, A. (2018) Klassamhällets rasifiering i arbetslivet, Katalys. Available at: https://www.katalys.org/publikation/no-53-klassamhallets-rasifiering-i-arbetslivet/ [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Regeringsformen (1974) Regeringsformen. Stockholm: Riksdagen.

  • Schclarek Mulinari, L. (2017) Slumpvis utvald: Ras-/etnisk profilering i Sverige . Civil Rights Defenders; Kriminologiska institutionen, Stockholms universitet. Available at: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-176715 [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Statistics Sweden (2018) ‘Inkomsterna ökade 2005–2016, och mest för kvinnor’, Available at: http://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/hushallens-ekonomi/inkomster-och-inkomstfordelning/inkomster-och-skatter/pong/statistiknyhet/slutliga-inkomster-och-skatter-2016/ [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Svensson, O. (2021) Ulf Kristersson: ‘Invandringen i Sverige har blivit en belastning’, Aftonbladet. Available at: https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/23GVnB [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Swedish Social-Democratic Party (2021) ‘Skärpta straff och fler åtgärder mot grov brottslighet’, Available at: https://www.socialdemokraterna.se/nyheter/nyheter/2022-02-09-skarpta-straff-och-fler-atgarder-mot-grov-brottslighet [Accessed 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Wikén, J. (2019) ‘Skarpa förslagen mot gängen: “Goda chanser”’, Svenska Dagbladet. Available at: https://www.svd.se/skarpa-forslagen-mot-gangen-goda-chanser [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Zare, S. and Sehlin, A. (2016) ‘Polisen dumpade 13-årig pojke i skogen’, SVT Nyheter. Available at: https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/stockholm/polisen-dumpade-13-arig-pojke-i-skogen [Accessed: 15 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Andersson, H. and Madsen, K.S. (eds) (2017) Møder mellem offer og krænker. En antologi om mægling i en terapeutisk ramme ved seksuelle overgreb, Denmark: Frydenlund.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Antonsdóttir, H.F. (2020a) ‘Injustice Disrupted: Experiences of Just Spaces by Victim-Survivors of Sexual Violence’, Social & Legal Studies, 29(5): pp 718–44.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Antonsdóttir, H.F. (2020b) Decentring Criminal Law: Understandings of Justice by Victim-Survivors of Sexual Violence and their Implications for Different Justice Strategies (PhD Dissertation), Sweden: Lund University.

  • Antonsdóttir, H.F. (2020c) ‘Compensation as a Means to Justice? Sexual Violence Survivors’ Views on the Tort Law Option in Iceland’, Feminist Legal Studies, 28: pp 277–300.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Antonsdóttir, H.F. and Gunnlaugsdóttir, S.Þ. (2013) Tilkynntar nauðganir til lögreglu á árunum 2008 og 2009: Um afbrotið nauðgun, sakborning, brotaþola og málsmeðferð, (Report), Reykjavík: EDDA – Center of Excellence, University of Iceland.

  • Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006) ‘Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology’, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3: pp 77–101.

  • Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2013) Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners, London: SAGE Publications.

  • Clarke, V., Braun, V. and Hayfield, N. (2016) ‘Thematic Analysis’, in J.A. Smith (ed) Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods, 3rd edition, London: SAGE Publications.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Coker, D. (2002) ‘Transformative Justice: Anti-Subordination Processes in Cases of Domestic Violence’, in H. Strang and J. Braithwaite (eds) Restorative Justice and Family Violence, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Cossins, A. (2008) ‘Restorative Justice and Child Sex Offences: The Theory and the Practice’, British Journal of Criminology, 48(3): pp 359–78.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Crawford, A. (2015) ‘Temporality in Restorative Justice: On Time, Timing and Time-consciousness’, Theoretical Criminology, 19(4): pp 470–90.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Daly, K. (2014) ‘Reconceptualizing Sexual Victimization and Justice’, in I. Vanfraechem, A. Pemberton and F.M. Ndahinda (eds) Justice for Victims: Perspectives on Rights, Transition and Reconciliation, London: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Daly, K. (2016) ‘What is Restorative Justice? Fresh Answers to a Vexed Question’, Victims & Offenders, 11(1): pp 9–29.

  • Daly, K. (2017) ‘Sexual Violence and Victims’ Justice Interests’, in E. Zinsstag and M. Keenan (eds) Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence: Legal, Social and Therapeutic Dimensions, London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Daly, K. and Stubbs, J. (2006) ‘Feminist Engagement with Restorative Justice’, Theoretical Criminology, 10(1): pp 9–28.

  • Gade, C.B.N. (2018) ‘“Restorative Justice”: History of the Term’s International and Danish Use’, in A. Nylund, K. Ervasti and L. Adrian (eds) Nordic Mediation Research, Switzerland: Springer.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Heimilisfriður (n.d.) ‘Lýsing á verkefninu’, Heimilisfriður, meðferðar–og þekkingarmiðstöð um ofbeldi í nánum samböndum [online]. Available from: https://heimilisfridur.is/verkefnid [Accessed 6 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Herman, J.L. (2005) ‘Justice From the Victim’s Perspective’, Violence Against Women, 11(5): pp 571–602.

  • Ingó krefst afsökunarbeiðna og miskabóta (2021) Mbl.is [online] 14 July. Available from: https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2021/07/14/ingo_krefst_afsokunarbeidna_og_miskabota/ [Accessed 6 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Jülich, S. (2006) ‘Views of Justice Among Survivors of Historical Child Sexual Abuse: Implications for Restorative Justice in New Zealand’, Theoretical Criminology, 10(1): pp 125–38.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Jülich, S. and Landon, F. (2017) ‘Achieving Justice Outcomes: Participants of Project Restore’s Restorative Processes’, in E. Zinsstag and M. Keenan (eds) Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence. Legal, Social and Therapeutic Dimensions, London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Keenan, M. (2017) ‘Criminal justice, Restorative Justice, Sexual Violence and the Rule of Law’, in E. Zinsstag and M. Keenan (eds) Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence. Legal, Social and Therapeutic Dimensions, London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Keenan, M. and Zinsstag, E. (2014) ‘Restorative Justice and Sexual Offenses: Can “Changing Lenses” Be Appropriate in This Case Too?’, Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 97(1): pp 93–106.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Koss, M.P. (2014) ‘The RESTORE Program of Restorative Justice for Sex Crimes: Vision, Process, and Outcomes’, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(9): pp 1623–60.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Krahé, B. (2016) ‘Societal Responses to Sexual Violence Against Women: Rape Myths and the “Real Rape” Stereotype’, in H. Kury, R. Sławomir and E. Shea (eds) Women and Children as Victims and Offenders: Background, Prevention, Reintegration, Switzerland: Springer International.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Madsen, K.S. (2005) Hvor ku’ du gøre det?: Konfliktmægling ved seksuelle overgreb, (Report), Denmark: Center for Voldtægtsofre Rigshospitalet.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • McGlynn, C., Westmarland, N. and Godden, N. (2012) ‘“I Just Wanted Him to Hear Me”: Sexual Violence and the Possibilities of Restorative Justice’, Journal of Law and Society, 39(2): pp 213–40.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • McGlynn, C., Downes, J. and Westmarland, N. (2017) ‘Seeking Justice for Survivors of Sexual Violence: Recognition, Voice and Consequences’, in E. Zinsstag and M. Keenan (eds) Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence: Legal, Social and Therapeutic Dimensions, London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • McGlynn, C. and Westmarland, N. (2019) ‘Kaleidoscopic Justice: Sexual Violence and Victim-Survivors’ Perceptions of Justice’, Social & Legal Studies, 28(2): pp 179–201.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Niemi-Kiesiläinen, J. (2001) ‘Criminal Law or Social Policy as Protection Against Violence’, in K. Nousiainen, Å. Gunnarsson, K. Lundström and J. Niemi-Kiesiläinen (eds) Responsible Selves: Women in the Nordic Legal Culture, Aldershot: Ashgate Dartmouth.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Nylund, A., Ervasti, K. and Adrian, L. (2018) ‘Introduction to Nordic Mediation Research’, in A. Nylund, K. Ervasti and L. Adrian (eds) Nordic Mediation Research, Switzerland: Springer.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Peleg-Koriata, I. and Klar-Chalamish, C. (2020) ‘The #MeToo Movement and Restorative Justice: Exploring the Views of the Public’, Contemporary Justice Review, 23(3): pp 239–60.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Ptacek, J. (2009) ‘Resisting Co-optation: Three Feminist Challenges to Anti-violence Work’, in J. Ptacek (ed) Restorative Justice and Violence Against Women, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Rögnvaldsson, F. and Bárudóttir, H.U. (2022) ‘Mennirnir sem viku vegna ásakana’, [online] 4 February, Stundin, Available from: https://stundin.is/grein/14700/mennirnir-sem-viku-vegna-asakana/ [Accessed 6 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Stubbs, J. (2002) ‘Domestic Violence and Women’s Safety: Feminist Challenges to Restorative Justice’, in H. Strang and J. Braithwaite (eds) Restorative Justice and Family Violence, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • The Agreement on the Platform for the Coalition Government (2021) Agreement on the Platform for the Coalition Government of the Independence Party, the Left Green Movement and the Progressive Party, Stjórnarráðið [online], Available from: https://www.government.is/library/05-Rikisstjorn/Agreement2021.pdf [Accessed 6 February 2022].

  • The Icelandic Prosecutor Authority (2021) ‘Sáttamiðlun. Fyrirmæli: 2/2021’, Ríkissaksóknari [online], Available from: https://www.rikissaksoknari.is/fyrirmaeli/sattamidlun-3 [Accessed 6 February 2022].

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Zehr, H. (1985) ‘Retributive Justice, Restorative Justice’, New Perspectives on Crime and Justice, Issue 4. Akron, PA: Mennonite Central Committee Office of Criminal Justice.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Zehr, H. (2002) The Little Book of Restorative Justice, Intercourse, PA: Good Books.

  • Zinsstag, E. and Keenan, M. (2017) ‘Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence: An Introduction’, in E. Zinsstag and M. Keenan (eds) Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence: Legal, Social and Therapeutic Dimensions, London and New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Césaire, A. (2005) Nègre je suis, nègre je resterai. Entretiens avec Françoise Vergès, Paris: Albin Michel.

  • Mulinari, F. (2019) Det som inte kan utplånas, Stockholm: Bonnier. Print.

  • Tichý, A (2013) Kairos: Roman, Stockholm: Bonnier. Print.

  • Andreassen, S. (1997). Arbeidsmiljølovens vern mot uønsket seksuell oppmerksomhet. Ad Notam Forlag: Oslo.

  • Brantsæter, M.C. andWiderberg, K. (eds) (1992). Sex i arbeidet. Tiden Norsk Forlag A/S: Oslo.

  • Egeland, L., Hole, T. And Brucker, I. (2020). Seksuell trakassering i arbeidslivet. Gyldendal Akademisk: Oslo.

  • Equal Treatment Directive (2002/73/EC).

  • Gender Equality Directive (2006/54/EC).

  • Hellum, A. (2022). Kommentar til HR-2020-2476-A Mekaniker-saken og dens betydning for Diskrimineringsnemndas praksis i saker som gjelder seksuell trakassering». Juridica https://juridika.no/innsikt/kommentar-til-hr-2020-2476-a-mekaniker-saken.

  • Hellum, A. and Blaker Strand, V. (2022). Likestillings- og diskrimineringsrett, Gyldendal Juridisk: Oslo.

  • Hellum, A. and Ikdahl, I. (2019). Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. Max Planck Encyclopedias of International Law. Available from: https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law-mpeipro/e1329.013.1329/lawmpeipro-e1329?rskey=jDz5RQ&result=1&prd=MPIL.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Hellum, A., Ikdahl, I., Blaker Strand, V. and Svensson, E.M. (2023) (forthcoming). Nordic Equality and Anti-Discrimination Laws in the Throes of Change. Abindon-on-Thames: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • McClimans, E.L. (2018). Plagsom uønsket seksuell oppmerksomhet – er vern for de få? Kritisk juss, vol. 46, nr. 2 s. 91–114.

  • MacKinnon, C.A. (1979). Sexual Harassment of Working Women – A Case of Sex Discrimination. Yale University Press: New Haven.

  • Numhauser-Henning, A, (2022). Sexual Harassment at Work –Discrimination versus Dignity Harm. A Comment in the Wake of the #metoo Movement. Scandinavian Studies in Law, Volume 68, Equality: Stockholm.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Numhauser-Henning, A. and Laulom, S. (2013). Harassment Related to Sex and Sexual Harassment Law, 33 European Countries, European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice: Brussels.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Petersen, H. (1988). Retsbeskyttelse af kvinders værdighed – seksuel chikane i komparativ og retsteoretisk belysning. Tidsskrift for rettsvitenskap årg. 101 nr. 3 s. 253–307.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

  • Rasmussen, M., Nielsen, R. and Tvarnø, C. (2020). Gender Equality Law in Transition – Sexual Harassment is Discrimination – A Study of EU-law and Danish Case Law. Europarettslig Tidsskrift nr. 1. 2020.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Content Metrics

May 2022 onwards Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 286 115 3
PDF Downloads 91 6 0

Altmetrics