A

Abbott, Tony 12, 26
activists 19, 43, 56, 108, 134, 142
Acuto, M. 131
advisory boards 33, 45, 112
African Americans 56, 104, 120, 141
African population in Leicester 123
Agranoff, R. 8
airport development 27, 64, 133, 155
Alexander, M. 109, 110, 113, 115, 116
alternatives 8, 11, 33, 38, 54, 64, 103
alternatives to neoliberalism 60
Amin, A. 110, 112, 113, 114, 122
anchor institutions 24, 34, 141
Anderson, J. 140
Anguelov, D. 130
Ansell, C. 8
anti-austerity struggles 63, 71, 101, 129, 132
Greece/Athens 134, 139
Spain/Barcelona 19, 28, 33, 35, 59, 61
Arampatzi, A. 54, 109
Arapoglou, V.P. 110
Arato, A. 96
Arbaci, S. 110
Asian population 55, 123
asylum seekers 39, 5152, 82, 107, 149
Athens 910, 19, 2122, 37, 46, 104, 131
bailout agreements 7881, 130
and COVID-19 138140
and the far-right 116
resistance to austerity 5354, 134
attrition, dynamics of 70
austerity 21, 23, 31, 34, 92, 107, 130, 150
about 1, 37
austerity realism 20, 22, 25, 50, 5359, 71
as a choice 13, 29, 126, 135, 156
and collaborative relationships 135
and COVID-19 138
and cultural diversity 109112
neoliberal 112115
resistance to 18, 29, 34, 50, 132
and scale 6773
Australia 1, 6, 12, 18, 26, 51, 69
austerity in 5152
and COVID-19 143144
local authorities in 81
trust in government 147
authoritarianism 4, 87, 135
Autin, G. 46, 57, 58, 113
Ayrault, Jean-Marc 27, 41, 53, 85

B

bailout agreements 7881, 130
Greece 138139
Ireland 2223
Baltimore 1011, 2324, 77
Baltimore United for Change (BUC) 38
and COVID-19 140142
governing elites 103104
police violence in 43, 140141
and racism 47, 5657, 72, 120, 130
banking 78, 88
Barcelona 11, 72, 76, 128, 133, 134
collaborative governance 5253, 131
and COVID-19 142143
grassroots movements 47, 87, 99100
resistance to austerity 19, 2829, 33, 5961
Barcelona en Comú 28, 33, 99100, 142, 155
alternatives to neoliberalism 60
Barnett, C. 97
Barré, P. 45
Bauman, Z. 96, 113
Beck, U. 93
Beck-Gernsheim, E. 93
Berry, C. 88
Between Realism and Revolt 3
Bherer, L. 33, 153
Bianchi, I. 33, 35, 69, 88, 99
‘big’ government 69
Biglieri, S. 17, 138, 153
Black Lives Matter 34, 43, 47, 72, 134, 141
black people 55, 56, 104, 120, 123, 142
black neighbourhoods 24, 27, 141
death of Freddie Gray 10
Blanco, I. 5, 19, 28, 33, 49, 60, 69, 88, 99, 129
Bloomberg 19
boosterish perspective 64, 85, 130
Bordoni, C. 96
Borraz, O. 94, 99
Boyle, M. 23
Brenner, N. 1, 5, 19, 67, 68, 77, 84, 87
Brexit 148, 151
Broadwater, L. 140
Brown, Lawrence 141
Bruff, I. 4
Brunett-Jailly, E. 81
budgets 13, 20, 21, 25, 28, 29, 35, 139
Burns, M.C. 88

C

Callanan, M. 80
Cameron, David 5
campaigns see protests
Canada 1, 13, 57, 69, 118
Capital Alliance 145
Caribbean population 123
case studies 917
Castells, M. 88, 96
casual workers 145
Catalunya 11, 28, 59, 118, 142, 143
Catholicism 22, 101
‘Celtic Tiger’ economy 12
centralized models 3, 23, 31, 55, 100, 143, 155
Cerny, P. 70
Childe, V.G. 5
children 47, 143, 147, 149
Chorianopoulos, I. 37, 42, 80, 87, 104, 116
‘elite pluralist’ formation 24, 46, 131
on rescaling 9, 10, 19, 21, 22, 72, 102
‘Chumocracy’ 151
cities 5, 67, 10, 22, 28, 53, 70, 7576
and diversity 108, 124, 136
new municipalist cities 29
and rescaling 7786
responses to austerity 50, 6566
citizens 8, 19, 22, 61, 94, 104, 156
dialogue 14, 53, 6263
participation 11, 33, 60, 98, 99, 143, 152
see also protests
civil society 23, 36, 49, 134
in Montréal 152
organizations 23, 38, 43, 46, 132, 148
repression of 18
weakening 102103
Cladera, J.R. 88
Clancy, M. 148
Clarke, S. 92
Coalition Main Rouge 133
Cockburn, C. 93, 132
Coderre, Denis 25, 40
coercion 42, 62, 130
co-governance 33, 72
Cohen, J.L. 96
Colau, Ada 11, 19, 28, 61, 72
collaboration 79, 22, 41, 60, 62, 73, 94
collaborative spaces 4447
despite the state 3638, 134135
and discourse 3135
between elites and non-profits 34
and inclusion 125
against the state 4244, 133134
together with the state 3842, 131132
collaborative governance 26, 126127, 128129
about 13, 8
agency in 3544
collaborative models 137
and local state power 9192, 9698, 104106
Collaborative Governance Under Austerity 1
collective action 5, 37, 45, 94
collective guilt 22, 23, 101
Collins, J. 150
common good/interests 39, 60, 114
commoning 35
common-sense view 127
communism 6, 139
community 46, 61, 66, 86, 103, 128
collaboration 14, 43
organizations 8, 32, 55, 57, 152
competitiveness 2, 4, 19, 83, 114, 124
conflict, avoiding 20
consensus-building 8, 60
conservative 1, 22
Conservative Harper Government (Canada) 14
Conservative-Liberal coalition (UK) 13
conservative nationalist government (Spain) 11, 28
Conservative Party (UK) 82, 150, 151
construction industry 88
consultation 32, 38
contracted out models 145
Convergència i Unió (CiU) 11, 28
cooperation 11, 37, 101, 143
co-optation 42, 132, 135
co-production 45, 143
Coq-Huelva, D. 88
corruption 29, 140
Couillard, Philippe 14, 24, 57
COVID-19 2, 9, 72, 127, 134, 135, 149, 156
and Athens 138140
and austerity 138
and Baltimore 140142
and Barcelona 142143
and Dublin 147150
and Greater Dandenong 143147
and Leicester 150152
and Montréal 152154
and Nantes 154156
credit rating agencies 7577, 79, 127
criminal justice system 56
crisis 1, 35, 79, 82, 98, 105, 148, 149
in Barcelona 33
in France 27
Cucca, R. 7
Cullen, P. 149
cultural diversity 23, 105, 107, 109112, 146

D

Davidoff, P. 8
Davidson, M. 71
Davies, J.S. 1, 5, 8, 13, 95, 120, 126, 132
and austerity realism 25, 53
on Leicester 2021, 55, 83, 101, 103, 152
on ‘rollback’ 23
deaths 10, 154, 155
debt, public 35
debt-servicing obligations 23
decentralization 32, 8184
deficit reduction imperative 82
deindustrialization 10, 12, 53, 85, 86
De la Porte, C. 74
della Porta, D. 61
democracy 3, 49, 83, 104, 105, 106, 127
democratic participation 14, 28, 48, 9498
democratic transitions 18, 88
De Montfort University 1
den Brink, A. van 82
depoliticization 8, 84, 132
deprivation 13, 55, 113, 151
de Souza, M.L. 36
developmental agendas 10, 24, 28, 40, 78, 85, 145
De Vidovich, L. 17, 138
Devisme, L. 63
devolving responsibilities 74
dialogues 53, 6263
Dickinson, H. 8
digital technology 59, 100, 154
Dikeç, M. 71, 84
disabled people 82
disadvantaged, the 42, 59, 145, 147
discourse 3135, 128, 135, 148
discrimination 110
disenfranchised groups 43, 71
displacement of the poor 141, 148
dispossessed neighbourhoods 24
dissident voices, suppression of 8
diversity 44, 109, 110112, 122, 129
Doberstein, C. 8
Dodson, J. 12, 26, 32, 33, 51, 69, 82, 101
Dollery, B. 51, 52, 82
domestic violence 149
dramaturgy 95
Dublin 1, 12, 31, 32, 100, 104
and austerity realism 55
bailout agreements 2223, 7881, 130
and COVID-19 147150
resistance to austerity 47, 101, 133
Dubuc, A. 153
Duffin, T. 150
Durand, F. 86

E

Economic and Social Research Council 9
economic precariousness 11
‘ed and med’ 24, 34, 102, 141, 153
education 5, 118, 123
elderly care 52, 82, 143, 145, 149, 153154
elected representatives 78, 79, 9192
elites 4, 44, 57, 59, 96, 102, 106, 127
in Baltimore 102, 103104, 141
economic elites 142, 153
‘elite pluralist’ formation 24, 46, 131
international 22
Tory elites 151
employment 32, 38, 60, 113, 114, 123, 145
industrial relations 5152
job creation 146
labour deregulation 126, 152, 155
minimum wage 124, 139
pay 32, 37, 109, 123, 149, 150
precarious 9, 59, 69, 123, 145
working conditions 149, 151
empowerment 112
energy 62
entrepreneurship 19, 101, 147
environmentalism 98, 136
Enwright, T. 126
equality 10, 37, 121, 126, 135
Esping-Anderson, G. 5
‘essential workers’ 145
ethnicity 13, 112, 113, 116, 122
Europe, local government in 7
European Central Bank 78
European Commission 22, 78
European Green Capital 27
European Union 1, 2, 7375, 82, 87, 88
and Greece 54, 138139
and Ireland 23
structural funds 42
Eurostat 139
Eurozone 73, 7374, 138
everyday lived experiences 10, 54, 66, 122, 125
evictions 144, 149, 150
Exarchia 140
experience, lost 37
experts 98
extortion 130

F

Fainstein, S.S. 109, 113
faith groups 38, 41, 46, 114
Farías, I. 98
Farrell, C.R. 109, 110
Feandeiro, A. 13, 27, 33, 62, 85, 100, 129, 132
federal systems 40, 51, 58, 69
feminism 60, 61, 136
Fincher, R. 116, 122
fiscal conservatism 26, 36, 52, 81, 82
fiscal performance standards 74
Floyd, George 72
Flyvbjerg, B. 144
Fong, E. 109, 110
food cooperatives 37, 39
food market 52, 81
football team 62
Fordism 2, 92, 93
foreign investments, decline in 13
formal spaces 45
Foucault’s ‘governmentality’ 24
fragmentation 97, 112, 126
of resistance 55, 102
social 115, 124
France 14, 27, 53, 62, 84, 154155
Franco regime 18, 28
freedom of assembly 143
free market capitalism 4
French-speaking 13
frontline workers 149, 150
frugality, self imposed 6
funding cuts 7, 14, 25, 36, 42, 79, 148, 154
in Leicester 20, 55, 120

G

Galimberti, D. 86
Gamble, A. 4
garment industry 151
Gash, A. 8
Gaspar, J. 87
Gaynor, N. 70, 100, 101, 103, 130
on the bailout 78, 79, 80
on Ireland 5, 2223, 32, 42, 47, 56
on water charging 148
GDP trends 17
Germany 2
ghetto conditions 113
Giannakourou, G. 74
Gibeau, E. 154
Gilets Jaunes 27, 155
Giovannini, A. 83
Gleeson, B. 12, 26, 27, 32, 51, 52, 69, 82, 101
Global Economic Crisis 1, 23, 27, 31, 34
political narrative of 127, 128
global financial markets 12, 75, 78
globalization 2, 73, 93, 97
Global South 31, 44, 107
Godrej, D. 72
Goh, K. 68
Golden Dawn 116
Gough, J. 8
government structures 45, 48, 58
Graeber, D. 4
grants system 23
grassroots activism 23, 43, 47, 54, 72, 133
Barcelona 19, 59, 61, 87
Gray, Freddie 10, 24, 56, 134
Greater Dandenong 1, 12, 29, 40, 132
and COVID-19 143147
fiscal conservatism 5152, 82
and revitalization 2627
and welfare support 114
Greece 9, 18, 78
bailout conditions 7981
economy 138139
Green 14, 61, 62, 137, 148, 154155
Griggs, S. 14, 27, 33, 85, 86, 100, 132
on Nantes 62, 63, 64
Guinan, J. 24, 128
gun violence 142

H

Habermas, J. 134
Hajer, M. 95, 100
Hamel, P. 24, 32, 50, 57, 73, 95, 97, 99
on Montréal 33, 70, 101, 102, 124, 153
Hammer, N. 151
Harvey, D. 10
Hastings, A. 1
Hatherley, O. 72
health policy 143
Hearn, R. 23
Henderson, H. 8, 32, 69, 71, 101
on fiscal conservatism 26, 27, 51, 52, 82
hierarchical relationships 135
Higgins, B. 153
high-tech sectors 153
Hinkley, S.M. 75
histories 1820, 97
Hlepas, N.K. 9
‘hollowed out’ state 99, 120
homelessness 103, 141, 144, 147, 150
home schooling 149
housing 5, 12, 44, 62, 110, 115, 154
Baltimore 10, 38, 120, 141
Barcelona 37, 59, 114
Dublin 12, 47, 148, 149, 150
Greater Dandenong 122, 144, 147
Spain 8788
Howarth, D. 13, 33, 41, 62, 63, 85, 100, 129, 155
human rights see rights

I

ideology 25, 36, 130
choice of austerity 13, 127
illegal houses see housing
income support 144, 150
incorporating civil society groups 102
independence movement 142
Indian businesses 101, 146
individual responsibility 93
industrial relations 5152
inequalities 1, 59, 94, 98, 107, 154, 156
Dublin 12, 149
Nantes 155
racial 114, 141
United Kingdom 151
infrastructure investment 39, 83, 144
institutions 3, 23, 115121
International Monetary Fund 22, 78
investment 27, 153
Ireland 12, 2223
anti-austerity struggles 47
bailout conditions 7881
and COVID-19 147150
Iveson, K. 122

J

Jessop, P. 2
jobs 124, 144, 146, 153
John, P. 7
Johns Hopkins Health System 102, 141
Johns Hopkins University 102, 141
Jolin-Dahel, L. 153
Jones, S.H. 121
Journal of Urban Affairs 3

K

Kaminis, Geotgios 21, 22
Kandylis, G. 110
Karyotis, G. 139
Keil, R. 2, 17, 25, 70, 73, 97, 138
on Montréal 33, 57, 58, 101, 102, 124
Keynesian economics 2, 5, 6, 27, 35, 93
killing of George Floyd 141
Klandermans, B. 132
knowledge production 98
Kobayashi, A. 23
Koehler, S. 73
Konzelmann, S.J. 6
Korfmacher 8

L

Labbe, J. 154
labour 2, 76, 79, 109, 110, 151, 152
Labour Party (UK) 5, 13, 2021
Labour government 82
Lammert, C. 71
land 12, 88, 125
language 25, 28, 124, 127129, 152
and regeneration 51
Laroche, M. 45
Latinos 141
‘law and order’ platform 139140
leadership 29, 38, 41, 44, 48, 130
black leadership 121
Lefèvre, C. 97
left-wing 28, 54, 61, 94, 100, 148
centre-left government 2
left-green alliance 154
left-of-centre cities 20
Spanish left 33
Le Galès, P. 85, 86, 94, 99
Leicester 1, 13, 40, 83, 151
and austerity realism 2021, 55
collaborative governance 31, 49
and COVID-19 150152
and ethnic groups 101, 109, 120
Lenihan, Brian 22
León, M. 89
Leontidou, L. 87
levelling-up 152
Levy, J.M. 84
liberal democratic model 98
Liberal government (Québec) 14, 24
libraries 40, 52, 81, 122, 123
Lillington, K. 148
living conditions 38
living costs 59
Living Wage campaign 38
lobbying networks 39
Lobo, M. 110
local area investment 82
local authorities 7, 32, 70, 80, 82, 90
creditworthiness 75
in France 8485
hostility to 152
key figures 44
reform of 9, 78, 79, 8586
local collaboration 74
local development agenda 74, 78, 83
local policy 45, 52
local political orientation 115121
local procurement 24
local state 133, 135
and austerity governance 9196
and collaborative governance 9698, 104106
strategies and urban governance 99104
lockdowns 140, 149, 151
long-term care homes 153
low-income city areas 108
low pay 109, 123, 149, 150
low-regulation 126
Lukehart, J. 113, 122

M

MacGillis, A. 141
MacPherson, D. 25
Macron, President 155
Magnusson, W. 14, 69
‘Main Rouge’ 58
Maloutas, T. 110
Maly, M.T. 110, 113, 122
‘Maple Spring’ 58
Marcuse, P. 129
marginalization 59, 103104, 107, 109, 110
marketization agenda 2, 19, 41, 122
Marti-Costa, M. 88
Martin, J.F. 81
Mas, Artur 28
mass production 92
Matthijs, M. 74
Mayer, M. 89
Mayor of Athens 21, 139
Mayor of Baltimore 24, 141, 142
Mayor of Barcelona 19, 28
Mayor of Leicester 20, 21, 150
Mayor of Montréal 25, 59, 154
Mayor of Nantes 27, 41, 53, 85, 154
mayors, creation of 83
McGuire. M. 8
McGuirk, P. 95
McNeice, S. 149
media 22, 95, 111
Melbourne 1, 12, 26, 32, 46, 52, 144, 145
‘mémoire du lieu’ 91, 97, 99, 100, 105
mental health 149
metropolitanization 64
‘micropublics’ 122
migration 71, 107, 113, 115, 121, 123124
military coup 18
Miller, B. 68, 145
millionaires 28
minimum wage 124, 139
Minneapolis 141
minority ethnic communities 12, 27, 55, 120, 145
Mississippi City 72
Moini, G. 84
monetarism 73
Monkkonen, E.H. 94
Montréal 1314, 32, 40, 46, 132, 133
and cooperation 101
and COVID-19 152154
and government structure 58
and Moody’s 76
rigueur 2425, 57, 128
Moody’s 7577, 76
moral rectitude 4, 5, 6
mortgages 57, 88, 120
multiculturalism 109, 111, 118, 131, 135
Greater Dandenong 125
Leicester 101, 119
multi-level governance 68, 70
multinational companies 12
municipal staffing 21, 22, 53
mutual aid 143
mutual dependency 39, 41, 44
myth and narrative construction 100101

N

Nantes 14, 27, 29, 41, 130, 133
and collaboration 33, 53, 6164, 129, 131
and COVID-19 154156
rescaling in 8586
narrative and myth 100101
national health service 5
nationalism 69, 143
negotiation, traditions of 48
neighbourhoods 14, 24, 47, 66, 120, 148
multi-ethnic 110, 112, 116
neighbourhood forums 54, 56, 57, 62
Nelles, J. 86
neoliberalism 12, 8, 57, 69, 81, 88, 93, 136
austere neoliberalism 4, 2025, 156
challenging 133
in Greece 139
and structural adjustments 32
networked sector interests 35
Newman, P. 85
new municipalism 28, 61, 128, 134, 136, 142143
far-right 29
New Zealand 6
NGO’s 31, 32, 46
non-profits 24, 46, 49, 103, 130
non-state actors 10, 3544, 36
Nyden, P. 113, 122

O

O’Carroll, A. 150
occupations 54, 59, 131, 141
OECD 2, 137
Offe, C. 96
oil crisis 92
Olympics 28, 33
O’Malley, Martin 24
Oppel, R.Jr, 141
opportunistic approach 40
oppressive regimes 44
see also authoritarianism
otherness 109, 116
outsourcing 19, 49, 60
owner occupation 87, 88

P

Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) 21
Papapetros, S. 139
Pardy, M. 116
Paris 84
Park, R.E. 109
Parker, O. 79
parks 108, 122
participation 8, 27, 32, 63, 152
participatory governance 33, 53, 86
Partido Popular 28
Patel, Priti 151
Patit dels Socialistes de Catalunya (PSC) 28
Patrick, D. 69
Paul, M. 148
Peake, G.S. 69
Peck, J. 4, 34, 54, 70, 71, 74, 75, 87
Pelkonen, A. 74
pensions 76, 77, 155
people’s assemblies 72
Perrons, D. 75
personal responsibility 2
Petzold, T. 71
philanthropic organisations 102
Piattoni, S. 68, 94
Pierson, P. 81
Pike, A. 81
Pill, M.C. 10, 31, 33, 43, 57, 70, 102, 121
on Baltimore 23, 34, 38, 41, 47, 73, 103
on elite netwoks 131
on segregation 113, 120
Pinson, G. 85, 86, 92
Pithouse, R. 44
Plante, Valérie 59, 154
Platform of Mortgage Victims 59
Podemos 11, 33
Poles 119
police 10, 24, 140, 143, 154
violence 43, 47, 141142
policy 8, 10, 40, 42, 90
and CRAs 7577
and the EU 7375
politics 18, 23, 24, 108, 130, 133, 136
austerity as a choice 29, 135, 156
of Barcelona 2829
of Dublin 23
feminization of 60, 61
of France 27
radical discourse 28, 129
population 24, 34, 110112
post-war period 5, 6, 18, 109110
poverty 10, 13, 24, 34, 54, 55, 101, 113, 141
power 10, 80, 99
pragmatic-collaborative government 14
pragmatic fiscal conservatism 101
private foundations 42
private organizations 35
privatization 11, 19, 32, 47, 58, 84, 139
professionalized service providers 42
profit-making 126
and COVID-19 151
progressivism 11, 29, 66, 72, 136, 156
progressive municipalities 59, 127
property tax 78, 79
protests 43, 5152, 54, 58, 59, 133, 134, 139
Baltimore 24, 34, 57, 140141
France 27, 155
mass demonstrations 28, 56
Montréal 5859
public-community governance 143
public health 127, 155
public-private partnerships 22, 33, 56, 60
public sector 26, 41
public services 4, 10, 11, 32, 55, 56, 152
investment in 21
and ‘siloed’ negotiations 102
public spaces 108, 121124
Pugh, Mayor 141
‘purchaser- provider’ models 44

Q

quality of life 147, 154
Québec 13, 14, 24, 25, 26, 57, 131

R

race 10, 28, 72, 98, 109, 127, 136, 141
racial equality 35, 56, 108, 131, 133
racism 34, 72, 107, 114, 130, 135
radical politics 28, 54, 61
Rajoy, Mariano 28
Ranci, C. 7
Reagan, Ronald 2, 19, 24, 56
real estate 88, 153
recession 9, 21, 79, 140
reconstructive period 79
refugees 29, 39, 82, 107, 116, 119, 131
housing for 71
Régent, Jean-Joseph 62
regional authorities 78
Regional Development Agencies 82
regulatory climate 151
religious traditions 6
rental freezes 150
repression 4, 18
rescaling 9, 31, 102, 104, 129130
and austerity governance 6773
of cities 7786
and supranational entities 7377
research 1, 135136
resistance 79, 43, 50, 55, 56, 57, 61, 71
to change 142
neutralizing 42
responsibilities, devolution of 31
retail businesses 145
revitalization programmes 81, 108, 123, 146, 153
Greater Dandenong 12, 26, 29, 35, 39, 48, 52
Rhodes, R.A.W. 8, 93
rights 118, 123, 144
right-wing 2, 4, 33, 131
far-right 108, 114, 118, 124
right-wing nationalism 69
rigueur 24, 25, 57, 128, 133, 135
Robinson, D. 110
Rockefeller Foundation 19, 22
Rolland, Johanna 53, 64, 86, 154
rollback 2
Roodbol-Mekkes, P.H. 82
Rosenberg, J. 5
Rothstein, R. 113, 120
Roussos, K. 54
Ruddick, S.L. 69
Rüdig, W. 139
Russell, B. 24, 28, 29

S

Safe Ireland 149
safe spaces 43, 122
safety nets 9, 155
Salazar, Y. 33, 35, 69, 88, 99
Sandford, M. 82
Sanfaçon, J.-R. 154
Sayas, J. 110
scale 40, 6773, 130, 136
Schipper, S. 71
Schmid, C. 5
Schneiders, B. 145
schools 108, 113, 122
Scott, Brandon 142
Scott, M. 154
segregation 110, 120, 123, 124
self-reliance 4, 90
Serebrin, J. 154
service delivery, instability in 42
shared sacrifice 101
Shaw, K. 116
Siddiki, S. 8
‘Silicon Docks’ 12, 148
Simmel, G. 175
Singh, G. 119
Sinn Féin 148
Smith, H. 139
social class 95, 127, 133
social contract 147
social exclusion 53, 55, 59, 62, 98, 141
social inclusion 8, 14, 23, 107, 116, 129, 147
Socialist Party 11, 154
social justice 34, 43, 46, 49, 104, 126, 135
social movements 11, 36, 37, 43, 45, 49, 87
and neoliberalism 47
social partnership 129
social policy and rescaling 80
social services 103, 108
socioeconomic distress 112115
socio-political equality 109112
socio-spatial inequalities 141, 144, 145, 149
Soderberg, B. 140
solidarity 26, 37, 46, 54, 66, 92, 136, 152
erosion of 101102
measures 153
with migrants 114
networks 10, 103
Somalis 119
Sørenson, E. 8
Soulsby, Sir Peter 21, 150
sovereign debt crisis 88
spaces of collaboration 4447
Spain 11, 18, 28, 33, 47, 59
and COVID-19 143
rescaling in 8788
Spanish nationalists 11
spatial scales 6768
spending cuts 22
see also funding
Spiller, M. 12, 26, 27, 32, 51, 69, 82, 101
standard of living 87
Starnes, K. 4
state, the 2, 26, 9395, 128, 150
‘iron cage’ of bureaucracy 46, 133
and leading collaboration 48
state-led discourse 3135, 129, 135
State of Maryland 24, 141
stimulus spending 135, 144
Stoecker, R. 132
strangerhood 109
street movements 28, 57, 132
striking 46, 86, 155
structural funds 74, 78, 82
Sullivan, H. 8, 12, 32, 69, 71, 101
on fiscal conservatism 26, 27, 51, 52, 82
supernational rescaling levers 7375
surveillance 4, 138
sustainability 14, 27, 37, 62, 85, 86, 143, 154
Swyngedouw, E. 84
Syriza government 54, 139

T

Tanyildiz, G. 69
Tapada-Berteli, T. 110
taxation 12, 38, 52, 78, 79, 81, 86
Team, V. 145
tech companies 12, 148
technocratic engagement 63
Tent City occupation 141
territorial reorganization 77, 84
‘t Hart, P. 8
Thatcher, Margaret 2, 19, 101, 151
Theodore, N. 3, 4, 19, 87
third sector 23
Thomas, W.I. 109
Thompson, E. 13
Thompson, M. 24, 28, 128
Thornley, A. 85
tiers of government 48, 58, 70, 82
Todd, E. 91, 97, 99, 100
tourism 13, 59, 60, 113, 153
trade unions 19, 38, 43, 45, 59, 124, 129, 133
in Australia 145
in Greece 46, 54, 139
in Ireland 23, 56
traditions 1820, 22
Tran, C. 52, 82
transformation programme 133
transnational organisations 19, 22, 41
transport 62, 83, 86, 108
Trias, Xavier 28, 60
Troika, the 22, 78, 79
Trudeau, Justin 14
Trump, President 72
Tsarouhas, D. 79
Tselepi, N. 19, 21, 22, 37, 42, 103, 104, 116
on elite pluralism 24, 46, 131
on rescaling 9, 10, 72, 74, 80, 102

U

Ugandan Asian refugees 101, 109, 119
unemployment 11, 34, 54, 86, 141, 144, 147
high 2, 46, 61, 139
United Kingdom 1, 2, 5, 18, 26, 49, 150
Britain’s multicultural city 13
and COVID-19 151152
rescaling in the 8284
United Nations 2, 127, 128
universal healthcare 144
University Times 148
Uprising, The 10, 24, 34, 43, 134, 140
urban 1, 3, 5, 55, 86, 122, 140
histories 1820
urban commons 60, 134, 155
urban governance 99104

V

vaccination programme 151
values 62, 96, 97, 128129
Victorian Government 12, 32, 40, 51, 81, 145, 146
Human Rights and Responsibilities 118, 125
Vink, M. 115
voluntary enterprise platforms 83
voluntary work 134
Vormann, B. 71
Voynet Act 85
vulnerability 20, 62, 107, 113, 143, 144

W

Walliser, A. 11, 134
water charging 23, 56, 101, 104, 133, 148
waterfront regeneration 10, 24, 141
wealth 4, 10, 130
welfare states 2, 5, 14, 18, 57, 153
welfare support 9, 20, 55, 114
Welsh, J. 98
Wenger, Y. 141
Western society 19, 107
Weston, R. 33
white flight 113
Whiteside, H. 75
Williams, T. 140
Wissel, J. 73
Wolff, S. 73
women 28, 56, 61, 66, 108, 125, 133, 145
during COVID-19 149
female mayor 59
working class 2, 18, 61, 115, 133, 149
workers assemblies 37

X

xenophobia 108, 113, 114, 116, 124

Y

Yarram, S.R. 52, 82
young people 43, 56, 104, 121, 125, 142

Z

Zolberg, A. 109
  • Acuto, M., Larcom, S., Keil, R., Ghojeh, M., Lindsay, T., Camponeschi, C. and Parnell, S. (2020), ‘Seeing COVID-19 through an urban lens’, Nature Sustainability, 3: 977–978.

  • Agranoff, R. and McGuire, M. (2003) Collaborative Public Management: New Strategies For Local Governments in American Governance and Public Policy, Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

  • Alexander, M. (2017) Cities and Labour Immigration: Comparing Policy Responses in Amsterdam, Paris, Rome and Tel Aviv, Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Amin, A. (2002) ‘Ethnicity and the multicultural city: Living with diversity’, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 34(6): 959–980.

  • Anderson, J. (2019) ‘Baltimore Police Commissioner Michael Harrison thins out command staff, reconfigures organization’, Baltimore Sun, [online] 15 April, Available from: https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/crime/bs-md-ci-command-staff-changes-20190415-story.html

  • Anguelov, D., Leitner, H. and Sheppard, E. (2018) ‘Engineering the financialization of urban entrpreneurialism: The JESSICA Urban Development Initiative in the European Union’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 42(4): 573–593.

  • Ansell, C. and Gash, A. (2007) ‘Collaborative governance in theory and practice’, Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4): 543–571.

  • Ansell, C., Doberstein, C., Henderson, H., Siddiki, S. and ‘t Hart, P. (2020) ‘Understanding inclusion in collaborative governance: A mixed methods approach’, Policy and Society, 39(4): 570–591.

  • Arampatzi, A. (2017) ‘The spatiality of counter-austerity politics in Athens, Greece: Emerging urban solidarity spaces’, Urban Studies, 54(9): 2155–2171.

  • Arapoglou, V.P. (2012) ‘Diversity, inequality and urban change’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(3): 223–237.

  • Arbaci, S. and Tapada-Berteli, T. (2012) ‘Social inequality and urban regeneration in Barcelona city centre: Reconsidering success’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(3): 287–311.

  • Autin, G. (2016) Governing Austerity in Montreal, [online] 12 July, Available from: https://cura.our.dmu.ac.uk/2016/07/12/governing-austerity-in-montreal/

  • Barnett, C. (2014) ‘What do cities have to do with democracy?’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(5): 1625–1643.

  • Bauman, Z. (1995) Postmodernity and its Discontents, London: Wiley.

  • Bauman, Z. and Bordoni, C. (2014) State of Crisis, Cambridge: Polity Press.

  • Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2001) Individualization, London: Sage.

  • Berry, C. and Giovannini, A. (eds) (2018) Developing England’s North: The Political Economy of the Northern Powerhouse, London: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Bherer, L. and P. Hamel. (2012) ‘Overcoming adversity, or public action in the face of new urban problems: The example of Montreal’, in M. Horak and R. Young (eds) Sites of Governance: Multilevel Governance and Policy Making in Canada’s Big Cities, Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, pp 104–135.

  • Biglieri, S., De Vidovich, L. and Keil, R. (2020) ‘City as the core of contagion? Repositioning COVID-19 at the social and spatial periphery of urban society’, Cities & Health. DOI: 10.1080/23748834.2020.1788320.

  • Blanco, I. (2015a) ‘Between democratic network governance and neoliberalism: A regime-theoretical analysis of collaboration in Barcelona’, Cities: The International Journal of Urban Policy and Planning, 44: 123–130.

  • Blanco, I. and Gomà, R. (2020) ‘New Municipalism’, in A. Kobayashi (ed), International Encyclopaedia of Human Geography, London: Elsevier, 2nd edition, vol. 9, pp 393–398.

  • Blanco, I. and León, M. (2017) ‘Social innovation, reciprocity and contentious politics: Facing the socio-urban crisis in Ciutat Meridiana, Barcelona’, Urban Studies, 54(9): 2172–2188.

  • Blanco, I., Salazar Y. and Bianchi, I. (2020) ‘Urban governance and political change under a radical left government: The case of Barcelona’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(2): 18–38.

  • Borraz, O. and Le Galès, P. (2010) ‘Urban governance in Europe: The government of what?’, Pôle Sud: Revue de science politique de l’Europe méridionale, 32(1): 137–152.

  • Brenner, N. (2004) New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the Rescaling of Statehood, New York: Oxford University Press.

  • Brenner, N. (2009) ‘A thousand leaves: Notes of the geographies of uneven spatial development’, in R. Mahon and R. Keil (eds) Leviathan Undone? Towards a Political Economy of Scale, Vancouver: UBC Press, pp 27–49.

  • Brenner, N. and Schmid, C. (2015) ‘Towards a new epistemology of the urban’?, City, 19(2–3): 151–182.

  • Brenner, N. and Theodore, N. (2002) ‘Cities and the geographies of “actually existing neoliberalism”’, Antipode, 34(3): 349–379.

  • Brenner, N., Peck, J. and Theodore, N. (2010) ‘Variegated neoliberalization: Geographies, modalities, pathways’, Global Networks, 10(2): 182–222.

  • Broadwater, L., Duncan. I. and Marbella, J. (2019) ‘Baltimore Mayor Pugh resigns amid growing children’s book scandal’, Baltimore Sun, [online] 2 May, Available from: https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/baltimore-city/bs-md-pugh-resigns-20190502-story.html

  • Bruff, I. and Starnes, K. (2019) ‘Framing the neoliberal canon: Resisting the market myth via literary inquiry’, Globalizations, 16(3): 245–259.

  • Brunet-Jailly, E. and Martin, J.F. (2010) ‘Local government in a global world: Comparing findings and conclusions’, in E. Brunet-Jailly and J.F. Martin, (eds) Local Government in a Global World: Australia and Canada in Comparative Perspective, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp 238–252.

  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020) Baltimore area Economic Summary, [online] December, Available from: https://www.bls.gov/regions/mid-atlantic/summary/blssummary_baltimore.pdf

  • Callanan, M. (2020) ‘Europe and the rescaling of domestic territorial governance in Ireland’, Regional & Federal Studies, 30(2): 175–193.

  • Canadian Press. (2020) COVID-19 Pandemic Prompts Urbanites to Rethink ‘Grand Bargain’ of Dense City Living, [online] 10 May, Available from: https://chatnewstoday.ca/2020/05/10/covid-19-pandemic-prompts-urbanites-to-rethink-grand-bargain-of-dense-city-living/

  • Castells, M. (1983) The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements, London: Edward Arnold.

  • Castells, M. (2012) Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age, Cambridge: Polity Press.

  • CEC (1992) Urbanisation and the Functions of Cities in the European Community, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

  • CEC (1993) Growth, Competitiveness, Employment. The Challenges and Ways Forward into the 21st Century — White Paper, Brussels: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

  • CEC (2012) Memorandum of Understanding between the European Commission and Spain: European Commission, Brussels: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

  • CEC (2014) The European Code of Conduct on Partnership (ECCP) in the Framework of the European Structural and Investment Funds, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

  • Central Statistics Office (CSO) (2020) Employment and Life Effects of Covid-19, Available from: https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/elec19/employmentandlifeeffectsofcovid-19/

  • Cerny, P. (2006) ‘Restructuring the state in a globalizing world: Capital accumulation, tangled hierarchies and the search for a new spatio-temporal fix’, Review of International Political Economy, 13(4): 679–695.

  • Childe, V.G. (1950) ‘The urban revolution’, The Town Planning Review, 21(1): 3–17.

  • Chorianopoulos, I. (2002) ‘Urban restructuring and governance: North-south differences in Europe and the EU URBAN initiative’, Urban Studies, 39(4): 705–726.

  • Chorianopoulos, I. (2012) ‘State spatial restructuring in Greece: Forced rescaling, unresponsive localities’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(4): 331–348.

  • Chorianopoulos, I. and Tselepi, N. (2019) ‘Austerity urbanism: Rescaling and collaborative governance policies in Athens’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 26(1): 80–96.

  • Chorianopoulos, I. and Tselepi, N. (2020) ‘Austerity governance and bifurcated civil society: The changing matrices of urban politics in Athens’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 39–55.

  • City of Baltimore (n.d.) Mayor Brandon M. Scott, Available from: https://mayor.baltimorecity.gov/#:~:text=Scott,Brandon%20M.,his%20colleagues%20in%20May%202019

  • Cladera, J.R. and Burns, M.C. (2000) ‘The liberalization of the land market in Spain: The 1998 reform of urban planning legislation’, European Planning Studies, 8(5): 547–564.

  • Clancy, M. (2020) ‘Tourism, financialization, and short-term rentals: The political economy of Dublin’s housing crisis’, Current Issues in Tourism, First published 3 July, Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1786027

  • Clarke, S. (1990) ‘The crisis of Fordism and the crisis of capitalism’, Telos, 83: 71–98.

  • Cockburn, C. (1977) The Local State: Management of Cities and People, London: Pluto Press.

  • Cohen, J.L. and Arato, A. (1992) Civil Society and Political Theory, Cambridge: The MIT Press.

  • Coq-Huelva, D. (2013) ‘Urbanisation and financialisation in the context of a rescaling state: The case of Spain’, Antipode, 45(5): 1213–1231.

  • CoR (2009) Mission Statement, Brussels: Committee of the Regions, Available from: https://cor.europa.eu/en/about/Documents/About/CoR%20mission%20statement/EN.pdf

  • Council of the EU (2017) Eurogroup Statement on Greece: 375/17. Brussels: The General Secretariat of the Council, Available from: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/06/15/eurogroup-statement-greece/

  • Cucca, R. and Ranci, C. (2017) Unequal Cities: The Challenge of Post-Industrial Transition in Times of Austerity, London: Routledge.

  • Cullen, P. and Murphy, M.P. (2020) ‘Responses to the COVID-19 crisis in Ireland: From feminized to feminist’, Gender, Work & Organisation, first published 4 December, Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12596

  • Davidoff, P. (1965) ‘Advocacy and pluralism in planning’, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 31(4): 331–338.

  • Davidson, M. and Ward, K. (2018) ‘Introduction’, in M. Davidson and K. Ward (eds), Cities Under Austerity: Restructuring the US Metropolis, Albany: SUNY Press, pp 1–26.

  • Davies, J.S. (2007) ‘The limits of partnership: An exit-action strategy for local democratic inclusion’, Political Studies, 55(4): 779–800.

  • Davies, J.S. (2011) Challenging Governance Theory: From Networks to Hegemony, Bristol: Policy Press.

  • Davies, J.S. (2017) Governing in and against austerity: International lessons from eight cities, Leicester: De Montfort University, Available from: https://cura.our.dmu.ac.uk/2017/08/16/dissemination-report-governing-in-and-against-austerity/

  • Davies, J.S. (2020) ‘Leicester’s politicised lockdown: A warning to local government’, Municipal Journal, [online] 21 July, Available from: https://www.themj.co.uk/Leicesters-Politicised-Lockdown-A-warning-to-local-government/218209#

  • Davies, J.S. (2021) Between Realism and Revolt: Governing Cities in the Crisis of Neoliberal Globalism, Bristol: Bristol University Press.

  • Davies, J.S. and Thompson, E. (2016) ‘Austerity realism and the governance of Leicester’, in M. Bevir and R.A.W. Rhodes (eds), Rethinking Governance: Ruling, Rationalities and Resistance, Oxford: Routledge, pp 144–161.

  • Davies, J.S. and Blanco, I. (2017) ‘Austerity urbanism: Patterns of neoliberalisation and resistance in six cities of Spain and the UK’, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 49(7): 1517–1536.

  • Davies, J.S., Bua, A., Cortina-Oriol, M. and Thompson E. (2020) ‘Why is austerity governable? A Gramscian urban regime analysis of Leicester, UK’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 56–74.

  • Décarie, J.-P. (2020) ‘Grande entrevue: Les filiales étrangères comme moteur de la relance’, La Presse, [online] 5 August, Available from: https://www.lapresse.ca/affaires/2020-08-05/grande-entrevue-les-filiales-etrangeres-comme-moteur-de-relance.php

  • De la Porte C. (2017) ‘EU governance of welfare states and labour markets’, in P. Kennett and N. Lendvai-Bainton (eds) Handbook of European Social Policy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp 141–154.

  • della Porta D., Fernandez, J., Kouki, H. and Mosca, L. (2017) Movement Parties against Austerity, Cambridge: Polity Press.

  • Department of Environment, Community and Local Government (DECLG) (2012) Putting People First: Action Programme for Effective Local Government. Dublin: Department of Environment, Community and Local Government, Available from: https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/e9037-putting-people-first-action-programme-for-effective-local-government/

  • Department of Environment, Community and Local Government (DECLG) (2014) Press release for the Local Government Reform Act 2014, Available from: http://www.environ.ie/en/LocalGovernment/LocalGovernmentReform/

  • de Souza, M.L. (2006) Social movements as ‘critical urban planning’ agents, City, 10(3), 327–342. DOI:10.1080/13604810600982347.

  • Devisme, L., with Bossé, A., Dèbre, C., Garat, I., Nicolas, A., Ouvrard, P. and Roy, E. (2013) ‘Conclusion générale’ in A. Bossé, C. Dèbre, L. Devisme, I. Garat, A. Nicolas, P. Ouvrard, and E. Roy (eds), POPSU2 -Nantes. Rapport final #2, Nantes: POPSU, pp 191–196.

  • Dickinson, H. and Sullivan, H. (2014) ‘Towards a general theory of collaborative performance: The importance of efficacy and agency’, Public Administration, 92(1): 161–177.

  • Dikeç, M. (2006) ‘Two decades of French urban policy: From social development of neighbourhoods to the republican penal state’, Antipode, 38(1): 59–81.

  • Dikeç, M. (2017) Urban Rage: The Revolt of the Excluded, New Haven: Yale University Press.

  • Dollery, B., Crase L. and Byrnes J. (2006) ‘Local government failure: Why does Australian local government experience permanent financial austerity?’, Australian Journal of Political Science, 41(3): 339–353.

  • Dublin Rape Crisis Centre (2019) Annual Report, Available from: https://www.drcc.ie/news-resources/resources/drcc-annual-report-2019/

  • Dubuc, A. (2020) ‘La pandémie bouleverse le marché dan Griffintown’, La Presse, [online] 6 November, Available from: https://www.lapresse.ca/affaires/economie/2020-11-06/immobilier-residentiel/la-pandemie-bouleverse-le-marche-dans-griffintowOVn.php

  • Enwright, T. and Rossi, U. (eds) (2018) The Urban Political: Ambivalent Spaces of Late Neoliberalism, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

  • EU (2013) ‘Regulation (EU) No 472/2013 of the European Parliament and the Council of 21 May 2013 on the strengthening of economic and budgetary surveillance of Member States in the euro area experiencing or threatened with serious difficulties with respect to their financial stability’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 140: 1–10.

  • EU (2017) ‘Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1192 of 11 July 2018 on the activation of enhanced surveillance for Greece’, Official Journal of the European Union, L 211: 1–4.

  • Eurostat (2019) General Government Gross Debt: Percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin=1&pcode=sdg_17_40&language=en

  • Fainstein, S.S. (2005) ‘Cities and diversity: Should we want it? Can we plan for it?’, Urban Affairs Review, 41(1): 3–19.

  • Farías, I. and Blok, A. (2016) ‘Technical democracy as a challenge to urban studies’, City, 20(4): 539–548.

  • Farrell, C.R. and Lee, B.A. (2011) ‘Racial diversity and change in metropolitan neighborhoods’, Social Science Research, 40(4): 1108–1123.

  • Fincher, R. and Iveson, K. (2008) Planning and Diversity in the City: Redistribution, Recognition and Encounter, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

  • Fincher, R., Pardy, M. and Shaw, K. (2016) ‘Place-making or place-masking? The everyday political economy of “making place”’, Planning Theory & Practice, 17(4): 516–536.

  • Flyvbjerg, B. (2006) ‘Five misunderstandings about case-study research’, Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2): 219–245.

  • Fong, E. and Shibuya, K. (2005) ‘Multiethnic cities in North America’, Annual Review of Sociology, 31(1): 285–304.

  • Galimberti, D. and Pinson, G. (2017) ‘Place equality regime(s) in French city regions’, in J.M. Sellers, M. Arretche, D. Kübler and E. Razin (eds), Inequality and Governance in the Metropolis: Place Equality Regimes and Fiscal Choices in Eleven Countries, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 201–218.

  • Gamble, A. (1994) The Free Economy and the Strong State, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2nd edition.

  • García, M.S. (2010) ‘The breakdown of Spanish urban growth model: Social and territorial effects of the global crisis’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(4): 967–980.

  • Gaspar, J. (1984) ‘Urbanisation: Growth, problems and policies’, in A. Williams (ed), Southern Europe Transformed: Political and Economic Change in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain, London: Harper and Row Publishers, pp 208–235.

  • Gaynor, N. (2020a) ‘Governing austerity in Dublin: Rationalization, resilience, and resistance’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 75–90.

  • Gaynor, N. (2020b) ‘Neoliberalism, deliberation and dissent: Critical reflections on the “community activation” turn in Ireland’s community development programme’, Community Development Journal, 55(4): 645–661.

  • Giannakourou, G. (2012) ‘The Europeanization of national planning: Explaining the causes and potentials of change’, Planning Practice and Research, 27(1): 117–135.

  • Gibeau, É., Laflamme, V., Begley, J. and Lacoursière, B. (2020) ‘Il faut redoubler d’ardeur contre les inégalités sociales’, Le Devoir, [online] 14 September, Available from: https://www.ledevoir.com/opinion/libre-opinion/585894/il-faut-redoubler-d-ardeur-contre-les-inegalites-sociales

  • Gleeson, B., Dodson, J., and Spiller, M. (2010) Metropolitan Governance for the Australian City: The Case for Reform, Griffith University Urban Research Program (Issue Paper 12).

  • Godrej, D. (2019) ‘Whose city?’, New Internationalist, [online] 24 July, Available from: https://newint.org/immersive/2019/07/24/whose-city

  • Goh, K. (2021) Form and Flow: The Spatial Politics of Urban Resilience and Climate Justice, Cambridge: The MIT Press.

  • Goldfinch, S., Taplin, R. and Gauld, R. (2021) ‘Trust in government increased during the Covid-19 pandemic in Australia and New Zealand’, Australian Journal of Public Administration, 1−9. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8500.

  • Gough, J. (2002) ‘Neoliberalism and socialisation in the contemporary city: Opposites, complements and instabilities’, Antipode, 34(3): 405–426.

  • Government of Ireland (2018) ‘Taoiseach launches plans to develop new Grand Canal Innovation District’, Merrion Street, [online] 12 July, Available from: https://merrionstreet.ie/en/news-room/news/taoiseach_launches_plans_to_develop_new_grand_canal_innovation_district.html

  • Government of Ireland (2020 ) COVID-19 Stability Fund for Community and Voluntary, Charity and Social Enterprises, [online] 7 December, Available from: https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/b1a7b9-covid-19-community-voluntary-charity-and-social-enterprise/#scheme-details

  • Graeber, D. (2015) The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy, New Jersey: Bowker Books.

  • Griggs, S. and Howarth, D. (2020) ‘Two images of Nantes as a “Green Model” of urban planning and governance: The “collaborative city” versus the “slow city”’, Town Planning Review, 94(4): 415–436.

  • Griggs, S., Howarth, D. and Feandeiro A. (2020) ‘The logics and limits of “collaborative governance” in Nantes: Myth, ideology, and the politics of new urban regimes’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 91–108.

  • Guinan, J. and O’Neill, M. (2020) The Case for Community Wealth Building, Cambridge: Polity Press.

  • Gusciute, E. (2020) ‘Leaving the most vulnerable behind: Reflection on the Covid-19 pandemic and Direct Provision in Ireland’, Irish Journal of Sociology, Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0791603520940145

  • Habermas, J. (1987) The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, Cambridge: MIT Press.

  • Hajer, M. and Versteeg, W. (2008) The Limits to Deliberative Democracy: Paper to be presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Conference, Boston, August 28–31.

  • Hamel, P. (2006) ‘Institutional changes and metropolitan governance: Can de-amalgamation be amalgamation? The case of Montreal’, in E. Razin and P.J. Smith (eds), Metropolitan Governing: Canadian Cases, Comparative Lessons, Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magnes Press, pp 95–120.

  • Hamel. P. (2014) ‘Urban social movements’, in H-A. van der Heijden (ed), The Handbook of Political Citizenship and Social Movements, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp 464–492.

  • Hamel, P. and Autin, G. (2017) ‘Austerity governance and the welfare crisis in Montreal’, Alternate Routes, 28(1): 165–188.

  • Hamel, P. and Keil, R. (2020) ‘“La coopération, c’est clé: Montreal’s urban governance in times of austerity’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 109–124.

  • Hammer, N., Plugor, R., Nolan, P. and Clark, I. (2015) New Industry on a Skewed Playing Field: Supply Chain Relations and Working Conditions in UK Garment Manufacturing, Available from: https://www2.le.ac.uk/offices/press/for-journalists/media-resources/Leicester%20Report%20-%20Final%20-to%20publish.pdf/

  • Harvey, D. (1989) ‘From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism’, Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography, 71(1): 3–17.

  • Hastings, A., Bailey, N., Bramley, G. and Gannon, M. (2017) ‘Austerity urbanism in England: The “regressive redistribution” of local government services and the impact on the poor and marginalised’, Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 49(9): 2007–2024.

  • Hatherley, O. (2020) Red Metropolis: Socialism and the Government of London, London: Repeater Books.

  • Hearn, R., Boyle, M. and Kobayashi, A. (2020) ‘Taking liberties with democracy? On the origins, meaning and implications of the Irish water wars’ Geoforum, 110: 232–241.

  • Henderson, H., Sullivan, H. and Gleeson, B. (2020) ‘Variations on a collaborative theme: Conservatism, pluralism, and place-based urban policy in Central Dandenong, Melbourne’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 125–142.

  • Higgins, B. (1986) The Rise and Fall? of Montreal: A Case Study of Urban Growth: Regional Economic Expansion and National Development, Moncton: Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development.

  • Hinkley, S.M. (2015) Governing the Broke City: Fiscal Crisis and the Remaking of Urban Governance, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. Available from: http://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/etd/ucb/text/Hinkley_berkeley_0028E_15039.pdf

  • Hlepas, N.K. (2020) ‘Checking the mechanics of Europeanization in a centralist state: The case of Greece’, Regional & Federal Studies, 30(2): 243–261.

  • Jessop, B. (1999) ‘The changing governance of welfare: Recent trends in its primary functions, scale, and modes of coordination’, Social Policy & Administration, 33(4): 348–359.

  • John, P. (2009) ‘Why study urban politics?’, in J. Davies and D. Imbroscio (eds), Theories of Urban Politics, London: Sage, pp 17–23, 2nd edition.

  • Jolin-Dahel, L. (2020) ‘Un marché immobilier dynamique malgré la pandémie, Le Devoir, [online] 7 November, Available from: https://www.ledevoir.com/vivre/habitation/588611/immobilier-un-marche-dynamique-malgre-la-pandemie

  • Jones, S.H. (2014) ‘The “metropolis of dissent”: Muslim participation in Leicester and the “failure” of multiculturalism in Britain’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(11): 1969–1985.

  • Kandylis, G., Maloutas, T. and Sayas, J. (2012) ‘Immigration, inequality and diversity: socio-ethnic hierarchy and spatial organization in Athens, Greece’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(3): 267–286.

  • Karyotis, G. and Rüdig, W. (2018) ‘The three waves of anti-austerity protest in Greece, 2010–2015’, Political Studies Review, 16(2): 158–169.

  • Keil, R. (2002) ‘“Common Sense” neoliberalism: Progressive conservative urbanism in Toronto, Canada’, Antipode, 34(3): 578–601.

  • Keil, R. (2009) ‘The urban politics of roll-with-it neoliberalization’, City, 13(2/3): 231–245.

  • Klandermans, B., Roef, M. and Olivier, J. (1998) ‘A movement takes office’, in S. Tarrow and D.S. Meyer (eds), The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, pp 173–194.

  • Koehler, S. and König, T. (2015) ‘Fiscal governance in the Eurozone: How effectively does the Stability and Growth Pact limit governmental debt in the Euro countries?’, Political Science Research and Methods, 3(2): 329–351.

  • Konzelmann, S.J. (2014) ‘The political economics of austerity’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 38(4): 701–741.

  • Koontz, T.M., Thomas, C.W., Carmin, J. and Moseley, C. (2010) Collaborative Environmental Management: What Roles for Government?, London: Routledge.

  • Labbé, J. (2020) ‘Montréal: l’électorat de Valérie Plante se fragilise’, Site de Radio-Canada, [online] 26 October, Available from: https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1743385/sondage-intentions-vote-satisfaction-montrealais-elections-mairie-2021

  • La Mauvaise Troupe Collective and Ross, K. (2018) The Zad and NoTAV: Territorial Struggles and the Making of a New Political Intelligence, London: Verso.

  • Lammert, C. and Vormann, B. (2017) Die Krise der Demokratie udn wie wir sie überwinden, Berlin: Aufbau Verlag.

  • Laroche, M. and Barré, P. (2012) ‘Concertation sociale et négociation collective au Québec en temps de crise Restructurations et découplage’, Travail et Emploi, 132: 65–77.

  • Lefèvre, C. (1998) ‘Metropolitan government and governance in western countries: a critical review’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 22(1): 9–25.

  • Lefèvre, C. (2003) ‘Paris – Île -de-France region’, in W. Salet, A. Thornley, and A. Kreukels (eds), Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning, London: Spon, pp 287–300.

  • Lefèvre, C. (2007) ‘France: Metropolitan areas and the new “Reference territories” for public policies’, in L. van den Berg, E. Braun, and J. van der Meer (eds), National Policy Responses to Urban Challenges in Europe, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp 145–168.

  • Le Galès, P. (1995) ‘Du gouvernement des villes à la gouvernance urbaine’, Revue française de science politique, 45(1): 57–95.

  • Lillington, K. (2019) ‘How Silicon Docks is killing Dublin, The Irish Times, [online] 4 July, Available from: https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/how-silicon-docks-is-killing-dublin-1.3945722

  • Leontidou, L. (1990) The Mediterranean City in Transition: Social Change and Urban Development, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Levy, J.M. (2016) Contemporary Urban Planning, Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Lobo, M. (2010) ‘Interethnic understanding and belonging in suburban Melbourne’, Urban Policy and Research, 28(1): 85–99.

  • MacGillis, A. (2019) ‘The tragedy of Baltimore’, New York Times Magazine, [online] 12 March, Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/magazine/baltimore-tragedy-crime.html

  • MacPherson, D. (2014) ‘Philippe Couillard warns Quebecers to get used to austerity’, Montreal Gazette, [online] 8 December, Available from: https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/don-macpherson-philippe-couillard-warns-quebecers-to-get-used-to-austerity

  • Magnusson, W. (2015) Local Self-Government and the Right to the City, Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

  • Maly, M.T. (2005) Beyond Segregation: Multiracial and Multiethnic Neighborhoods in the United States, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

  • Marcuse, P. (2015) ‘Depoliticizing urban discourse: How “we” write’, Cities, 44: 152–156.

  • Martí-Costa, M. and Tomàs, M. (2017) ‘Urban governance in Spain: From democratic transition to austerity policies’, Urban Studies, 54(9): 2107–2122.

  • Matthijs, M. and McNamara K. (2015) ‘The Euro crisis’ theory effect: Northern saints, southern sinners, and the demise of the Eurobond’, Journal of European Integration, 37(2): 229–245.

  • Mayer, M. (2016) ‘Urban social movements in times of austerity politics’, in B. Schönig and S. Schipper (eds), Urban Austerity, Berlin: Theater der Zeit, pp 219–241.

  • McGuirk, P. (2000) ‘Power and policy networks in urban governance: Local government and property-led regeneration in Dublin’, Urban Studies, 37(4): 651–672.

  • McNeice, S. (2020) ‘Significant differences in COVID-19 rates across Dublin, latest figures show’, Newstalk, [online] 16 September, Available from: https://www.newstalk.com/news/significant-differences-covid-19-rates-across-dublin-latest-figures-show-1076928

  • Miller, B. (2009) ‘Is scale a chaotic concept? Notes on processes of scale production’, in R. Keil and R. Mahon (eds), Leviathan Undone? Towards a Political Economy of Scale, Vancouver and Toronto: UBC Press, pp 51–66.

  • Moini, G. (2011) ‘How participation has become a hegemonic discursive resource: Towards an interpretivist research agenda’, Critical Policy Studies, 5(2): 149–168.

  • Monkkonen, E.H. (1998) America Becomes Urban: The Development of US Cities and Towns – 1780–1980, Berkeley: University of California Press.

  • Moody’s Investor Service (2012) Rating Action: Moody’s Assigns Baa3 Issuer Rating to the City of Barcelona; Outlook Negative, Available from: https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-Baa3-issuer-rating-to-the-City-of-Barcelona--PR_261350

  • Moody’s Investor Service (2014) Announcement: Moody’s: Montreal’s Focus on Cutting Labour and Pension Costs is Credit Positive, Available from: https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Montreals-focus-on-cutting-labour-and-pension-costs-is--PR_310094

  • Moody’s Investor Service (2018) Rating Action: Moody’s assigns Aaa to Maryland’s $525M 2018 First Series GO Bonds; Outlook Stable, Available from: https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-Aaa-to-Marylands-525M-2018-First-Series-GO--PR_904475049

  • Moody’s Public Sector Europe (2018a) Rating Action: Moody’s Upgrades City of Athens’ Rating to B3; Maintains Positive Outlook, Available from: https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-City-of-Athens-rating-to-B3-maintains-positive--PR_379374

  • Moody’s Public Sector Europe (2018b) Rating Action: Moody’s Upgrades Ratings of 15 Spanish Sub-sovereigns; Outlooks Unchanged, Available from: https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-ratings-of-15-Spanish-sub-sovereigns-outlooks-unchanged--PR_381627

  • Nelles, J. and Durand, F. (2012) ‘Political rescaling and metropolitan governance in cross-border regions: Comparing the cross-border metropolitan areas of Lille and Luxembourg’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 21(1): 104–122.

  • Newman, P. and Thornley, A. (2002) Urban Panning in Europe: International Competition, National Systems and Planning Projects, London: Routledge.

  • Nyden, P., Maly, M. and Lukehart, J. (1997) ‘The emergence of stable racially and ethnically diverse urban communities: A case study of nine US cities’ Housing Policy Debate, 8(2): 491–534.

  • O’Carroll, A., Duffin, T. and Collins, J. (2021) ‘Harm reduction in the time of COVID-19: Case study of homelessness and drug use in Dublin, Ireland’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 87, Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102966

  • OECD. (2020) COVID-19 and Cities: Impact, Lessons learned and Recovery Strategies, OECD, Available from: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/cities-policy-responses-fd1053ff/

  • Offe, C. (1985) ‘New social movements: Challenging the boundaries of institutional politics’, Social Research, 52(4): 817–868.

  • OJEU (2013) ‘Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council’, Official Journal of the European Union, 56: 320–469.

  • Oppel R. Jr, Gebeloff, R., Lai, K., Wright, W. and Smith, M. (2020) ‘The fullest look yet at the racial inequity of coronavirus’, New York Times, [online] 5 July, Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/05/us/coronavirus-latinos-african-americans-cdc-data.html

  • Papapetros, S. (2019) ‘Early morning clashes at Rhodes hotel where trade union umbrella group general assembly was due to open’, Naftemporiki, [online] 4 April, Available from: https://www.naftemporiki.gr/story/1461256/early-morning-clashes-at-rhodes-hotel-where-trade-union-umbrella-group-general-assembly-was-due-to-open

  • Park, R.E. (1928) ‘Human migration and the marginal man’, American Journal of Sociology, 33(6): 881–893.

  • Parker, O. and Tsarouhas, D. (2018) ‘Causes and consequences of crisis in the Eurozone periphery’, in O. Parker and D. Tsarouhas (eds), Crisis in the Eurozone Periphery: The Political Economies of Greece, Spain, Ireland and Portugal, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp 1–28.

  • Paul, M. (2020) ‘Silicon Docks: Where the streets have no people’, The Irish Times, [online] 11 September, Available from: https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/silicon-docks-where-the-streets-have-no-people-1.4351558

  • Peck, J. (2012) ‘Austerity urbanism’, City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, 16(1): 626–655.

  • Peck, J. (2018) ‘Preface: Situating Austerity Urbanism’, in M. Davidson and K. Ward (eds), Cities Under Austerity: Restructuring the US Metropolis, Albany: SUNY Press, pp xi–xxxviii.

  • Peck, J. and Whiteside, H. (2016) ‘Financializing the entrepreneurial city’, in B. Schönig and S. Schipper (eds), Urban Austerity: Impacts of the Global Financial Crisis on Cities in Europe, Berlin: Theater de Zeit, pp 21–39.

  • Pelkonen, A. (2013) ‘Rescaling and urban-regional restructuring in Finland and in the Helsinki region’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(2): 149–166.

  • Perrons, D. (2004) Globalization and Social Change: People and Places in a Divided World, London: Routledge.

  • Petzold, T. (2018) Austerity Forever?! Die Normalisierung der Austerität in der BRD, Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot.

  • Piattoni, S. (2010) The Theory of Multi-level Governance. Conceptual, Empirical, and Normative Challenges, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Pierson, P. and Skocpol, T. (2002) ‘Historical institutionalism in contemporary political science’, in I. Katznelson and H. Milner (eds), Political Science: The State of the Discipline, New York: W.W. Norton, pp 693–721.

  • Pike, A., Coombes, M., O’Brien, P. and Tomaney, J. (2018) ‘Austerity states, institutional dismantling and the governance of sub-national economic development: The demise of the regional development agencies in England’, Territory, Politics, Governance, 6(1): 118–144.

  • Pill, M.C. (2020) ‘The austerity governance of Baltimore’s neighborhoods: “The conversation may have changed but the systems aren’t changing”’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 143–158.

  • Pinson, G. (2015) ‘Gouvernance et sociologie de l’action organisée. Action publique, coordination et théorie de l’État’, L’année Sociologique, 65(2): 483–519.

  • Pinson, G. and Le Galès, P. (2005) ‘State restructuring and decentralisation dynamics in France: Politics is the driving force’, Cahier Européen numéro 07/05 du Pôle Ville/Metropolis/Cosmopolis, Centre d’Etudes Européennes de Sciences Po Paris.

  • Pithouse, R. (2008) ‘A politics of the poor: Shack dwellers’ struggles in Durban’, Journal of Asian and African Studies, 43(1): 63–94.

  • Rhodes, R.A.W. (1997) Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity, and Accountability, Buckingham: Open University Press.

  • Rhodes, R.A.W. (2012) ‘Waves of Governance’, in D. Levi-Faur (ed), The Oxford Handbook of Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 33–48.

  • Robinson, D. (2010) ‘The neighbourhood effects of new immigration’, Environment and Planning A, 42(10): 2451–2466.

  • Roodbol-Mekkes, P.H. and den Brink, A. van. (2015) ‘Rescaling spatial planning: spatial planning reforms in Denmark, England, and the Netherlands’, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 33(1): 184–198.

  • Rosenberg, J. (2000) The Follies of Globalization Theory, London: Verso.

  • Rothstein, R. (2015) ‘From Ferguson to Baltimore: The fruits of government-sponsored segregation’, Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law, 24(2): 205–210.

  • Roussos, K. (2019) ‘Grassroots collective action within and beyond institutional and state solutions: the (re-)politicisation of everyday life in crisis-ridden Greece’, Social Movement Studies, 18(3): 265–283.

  • Ruddick, S.L., Peake, G.S, Tanyildiz, G. and D. Patrick. (2018) ‘Planetary urbanization: An urban theory for our time?’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 36(3): 387–404.

  • Russell, B. (2019) ‘Beyond the local trap: New municipalism and the rise of the fearless cities’, Antipode, 51(3): 989–1010.

  • Safe Ireland (2020) Programme for Government Submission – Global Pandemic, National Epidemic – Working to end Domestic Abuse & Coercive Control, Available from: https://www.safeireland.ie/policy-publications

  • Sandford, M. (2006) The New Governance of the English Regions, Basingstoke: Palgrave.

  • Sanfaçon, J.-R. (2020) ‘Le ‘modèle’ prend l’eau, Le Devoir, [online] 8 June, Available from: https://www.ledevoir.com/opinion/editoriaux/580370/services-publics-le-modele-prend-l-eau

  • Schipper, S., Pohl, L., Petzold, T. Mullis, D. and Belina B. (2018) ‘Blockupy fights back: global city formation in Frankfurt am Main after the financial crisis’, in X. Ren and R. Keil (eds), The Globalizing Cities Reader, London: Routledge, pp 325–332.

  • Schneiders, B. and Millar, R. (2020) ‘A city divided: COVID-19 finds a weakness in Melbourne’s social fault lines’ The Age, [online] 8 August, Available from: https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/a-city-divided-covid-19-finds-a-weakness-in-melbourne-s-social-fault-lines-20200807-p55ji2.html

  • Scott, M. (2021) ‘How will the pandemic reshape Montreal? A look at 2021’s challenges: Will our beloved metropolis ever go back to the way it was?’, Montreal Gazette, [online] 2 January, Available from: https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/the-post-covid-city

  • Serebrin, J. (2020) ‘Long-term care homes in Quebec better protected during second COVID-19 wave’, Canadian Press, Global News, [online] 17 December, Available from: https://globalnews.ca/news/7529166/long-term-care-homes-in-quebec-better-protected-during-second-covid-19-wave-report/

  • Shea-Baird, K. (2020) ‘A municipalist response to COVID-19’, Trademark Belfast, [online] 28 August, Available from: http://trademarkbelfast.com/a-municipalist-response-to-covid-19/

  • Simmel, G. (1908) Soziologie, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.

  • Sinclair, T.J. (2005) The New Masters of Capital: American Bond Rating Agencies and the Politics of Creditworthiness, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

  • Singh, G. (2003) ‘Multiculturalism in contemporary Britain: Reflections on the “Leicester Model”’, International Journal on Multi-Cultural Societies, 5(1): 40–54.

  • Smith, H. (2019) ‘Greece moves towards ending austerity with rise in minimum wage’, [online] 28 January, Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/28/greece-moves-towards-ending-austerity-with-rise-to-minimum-wage

  • Soderberg, B. (2019) ‘The Baltimore uprising: four years later the real news’, [online] 19 April, Available from: https://therealnews.com/columns/baltimore-uprising-four-years-later

  • Sørensen, E. and Torfing, J. (2018) ‘Governance on a bumpy road from enfant terrible to mature paradigm’, Critical Policy Studies, 12(3): 350–359.

  • Spiller, M. and Weston, R. (2020) ‘Casualisation and COVID-19: New analysis reveals tears in Melbourne’s social fabric’, SGS Economics & Planning, [online] 10 August, Available from: https://www.sgsep.com.au/publications/insights/casualisation-and-covid-19

  • Stoecker, R. (2003) ‘Understanding the development-organizing dialectic’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 25(4): 493–512.

  • Sullivan, H., Henderson, H. and Gleeson, B. (2019) Central Dandenong: Australia’s Comeback City? Lessons about Revitalisation for Diverse Places, The University of Melbourne, Available from: https://sustainable.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/3227267/Dandenong_final_web_26112019.pdf

  • Swyngedouw, E. (2018) ‘CO2 as neoliberal fetish: The love of crisis and the depoliticized immuno-biopolitics of climate change governance’, in D. Cahill, M. Cooper, M. Martijn Konings and D. Primrose (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Neoliberalism, London: SAGE, pp 295–307.

  • Team, V. and Manderson, L. (2020) ‘How COVID-19 reveals structures of vulnerability’, Medical Anthropology, 39(8): 671–674.

  • Theodore, N. (2020) ‘Governing through austerity: (Il)logics of neoliberal urbanism after the global financial crisis’, Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(1): 1–17.

  • Thomas, W.I. and Znaniecki, F. (1918) The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, Vol. 1–5, New York: Alfred A. Knop.

  • Thompson, M. (2020) ‘What’s so new about New Municipalism?’, Progress in Human Geography, First published 9 March. Doi: 10.1177/0309132520909480.

  • Threshold (2020) ‘Threshold deals with over 100 illegal evictions despite moratorium’, Threshold, [online] 10 December 10, Available from: https://www.threshold.ie/news/2020/12/10/threshold-deals-with-over-100-illegal-evictions-de/

  • Todd, E. (2017) Où en Sommes-Nous? Une Esquisse de L’histoire Humaine, Paris: Éditions du Seuil.

  • United Nations (2020) COVID-19 in an Urban World, Available from: https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/sg_policy_brief_covid_urban_world_july_2020.pdf

  • University Times (2020) ‘Trinity initiates first phase of Grand Canal Innovation District’, University Times, [online] 20 November, Available from: http://www.universitytimes.ie/2020/11/first-phase-grand-canal-innovation-district/

  • Victorian Government (2020) A Game Changer for Central Dandenong, [online] 18 December, Available from: https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/game-changer-central-dandenong

  • Vink, M. (2017) ‘Comparing citizenship regimes’, in A. Shachar, I. Bloemraad, M. Vink, and R. Bauboeck (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp 221–244.

  • Walliser, A. (2013) ‘New urban activisms in Spain: Reclaiming public space in the face of crises’, Policy & Politics, 41(3): 329–350.

  • Welsh, J. (2016) The Return of History: Conflict, Migration, and Geopolitics in the Twenty-First Century, Toronto: House of Anansi Press.

  • Wenger, Y. (2018) ‘I got hope today: Program moves former Baltimore homeless-camp residents into permanent housing’, Baltimore Sun, [online] 29 May, Available from: https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/baltimore-city/bs-md-ci-encampment-homeless-20180510-story.html

  • Williams, T. (2018) ‘In Baltimore, brazen officers took every chance to rob and cheat’, New York Times, [online] 6 February, Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/06/us/baltimore-police-corruption.html

  • Wissel, J. and Wolff, S. (2017) ‘Political regulation and the strategic production of space: The European Union as a post-Fordist state spatial project’, Antipode, 49(1): 231–248.

  • Yarram, S.R., Dollery, B. and Tran, C. (2020) ‘The impact of rate capping on local government expenditure’, Policy & Politics, https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320X15910206974407

  • Zolberg. A. (2000) ‘Preface’, in S. Body-Gendrot and M. Martiniello (eds), Minorities in European Cities, London: Macmillan, pp xiv–xvii.

Content Metrics

May 2022 onwards Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 5 3 1
PDF Downloads 0 0 0

Altmetrics