Index

Editors:
Catherine Eschle
and
Alison Bartlett
Publication Date:
31 Jan 2023
Pages:
308–316
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529220193.bm001
Free access
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This groundbreaking collection interrogates protest camps as sites of gendered politics and feminist activism.

Drawing on case studies that range from Cold War women-only peace camps to more recent mixed-gender examples from around the world, diverse contributors reflect on the recurrence of gendered, racialised and heteronormative structures in protest camps, and their potency and politics as feminist spaces.

While developing an intersectional analysis of the possibilities and limitations of protest camps, this book also tells new and inspiring stories of feminist organising and agency. It will appeal to feminist theorists and activists, as well as to social movement scholars.

References to figures appear in italic type. References to endnotes show both the page number and the note number (231n3).

A

3/18 Parliament Occupation Movement 7, 78–84, 85–94, 295, 296, 298, 299, 301
see also Sunflower Movement
15-M Movement 7, 8, 116–123, 129, 177, 182, 295, 300, 302
see also Indignados
Abalone Alliance 136, 150
abolitionist 39, 40, 286
Aboriginal 218–229, 230–231
abortion 102, 105, 120, 123, 125, 222, 227
accountability 21, 31, 32, 47, 62, 185, 267
activism 1–8, 10, 17–19, 22, 25–29, 38, 43–49, 52, 58, 62–72, 74n1, 78–82, 85–94, 116–123, 128, 129, 135–151, 152n5, 157–160, 163, 167, 171–173, 176–190, 198–199, 202, 205, 210, 219–232, 235–251, 252n4, 256–268, 274, 275, 276, 284, 289, 290n13, 291n17, 294–304
Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) 100, 101, 105, 108
advertising 69, 71
African American 7, 27, 157, 160, 163, 172
Afro-Brazilian 6, 9, 195–197, 200, 206–210, 300
ageism 19, 126
agribusiness 197, 202, 203
agroecology 196–199, 202, 204, 210
ʻAha Kiaʻi Aloha 39, 42, 44, 45, 53, 54
Ahia, Noelani 41, 54
aikāne 49, 57
akua 46, 57
akuahine 46, 57
Ala Kupuna 51, 57
alcohol 165, 166, 167, 183
Aldermaston 64, 74, 291n21
see also Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE)
Alevism 100, 101
Alice Springs 218–219, 224–230
Al Jazeera 3
aloha ʻāina 40, 57
anarchism 70, 170, 145, 186, 189, 266, 267
ancestor 37, 38, 43, 44, 48, 53, 58, 196
animal 46
rights 66, 284
anti-austerity 3, 115, 118
see also 15-M Movement, Indignados
anti-Media Monopoly Campaign 78, 86
anti-nuclear 8, 138–139, 150–151, 167, 219–225, 285
anti-roads 66
antisemitic 166, 167
APY (Arrernte, Pitjantjatjara, Yankuntatjara) 218, 224, 226, 230
Arab Spring 2, 118, 176
see also Tahrir Square
archival turn 6, 221, 240, 241
art 46, 48, 103, 198, 200, 251, 257, 261, 265, 276, 284, 291n14
assault 18, 22–32, 40, 55, 92
Athens 3, 177, 184
see also Syntagma Square
Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) 64, 291n21
see also Aldermaston
Aunty Twinkle Borge 38, 49
austerity 3, 115, 118, 120–122, 162–164, 167, 170, 171, 301, 304
see also anti-austerity
Australia 3, 9, 61, 102, 140, 152n6, 196, 199, 217–232, 295, 297, 300, 304
authoritarianism 99, 100, 105, 109, 110, 149, 150, 178, 191, 260, 304
autonomy 8, 9, 25, 94, 119, 127, 129, 140, 142, 159, 164, 167, 170, 171, 208, 223
Awakening Foundation 79, 81, 83, 90–93, 94n1

B

babysitter 86, 87
backlash 8, 48
Ballistic Missile Defence 61
Baltimore 21–28
BaRRosas 195, 197, 205, 206
BBC 167, 289
beauty 89, 90
Beijing 78
Big Tent 10, 256–262, 267, 303
biological essentialism 68–70
bisexual 80, 81
see also LGBTQIA+
Black 5, 6, 8, 9, 49, 51, 52, 57, 158, 161–163, 195–197, 200, 206–210, 218, 221, 222, 226, 230, 285–286, 299
community 49, 50, 157, 171, 172
feminist thought 5, 9, 157, 161, 163
liberation movement 83, 172
Black Lives Matter 30, 43, 262, 284, 302
blockade 38, 39, 66, 136, 142, 143, 148–150, 235, 236
body shape 71
Bolsonaro, Jair 198
Boston 21, 24, 26, 31, 176, 177, 219
brave spaces 7, 45, 47, 48, 125, 297
Brazil 6, 9, 195–210, 211n1, 211n4, 295, 297–300
see also Fortaleza
Breitbart 23
Bulgaria 3
Butler, Judith 71, 115–118, 124, 127, 128

C

California 20, 21, 136, 137, 139
Campaign for the Accountability of American Bases (CAAB) 62, 74n1
Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) 62, 64, 281, 285
Campbell, Jane 2, 10n1
campesino 195–196, 209
Canada 9, 145, 235, 243, 302, 303
see also Vancouver Island
capitalism 40, 71, 129, 145, 151, 157–163, 163, 171, 178, 189, 197, 202–205, 296
caravan 64, 66, 67, 74, 168–170, 279, 282
care ethics 9, 87, 89, 180, 182, 186
cat’s cradle 149, 150, 241–248, 297
charity 186
childbirth 37, 42, 46, 147
childcare 159, 202
children 29, 40, 42, 50, 52, 66, 68–70, 79, 105, 108, 161, 165, 166, 169, 181, 201, 202, 204, 222–227, 280
China 78, 82, 90, 91
see also Beijing
Christianity 230–231
cis 4, 5, 29, 52, 118, 121, 124, 125, 297
cisheteropatriarchy 42, 43, 50–54, 210
citizenship 125, 162, 176, 179, 182, 187, 190
Civil Code 92, 103
civil disobedience 235, 249, 304
civil rights 103, 256, 262
Clayoquot Lives 236, 237, 238, 245–248, 252n5, 259
Clayoquot Sound ecofeminist peace camp 9, 139, 235, 238, 242, 248–250, 303
see also Friends of Clayoquot Sound (FOCS)
climate change 3, 248
clothing 64, 67, 71, 72, 89, 104, 161, 298
CNN Türk 108
Cold War 2–5, 68, 91, 294, 295
collective identity 2, 70, 73
colonialism 6, 40, 45, 47, 52, 53, 225–226, 235–236, 242–243, 259–260
colonisation 6, 37, 40, 45, 47, 52, 53, 225, 226, 235–236, 242–243, 260
Combahee River Collective 5
commoning 188, 190, 191
Common Justice’s restorative justice programme 21
Communist Party 91
communities of care 179
consent 29, 45, 47, 54, 66, 224, 277
Conservative Nationalist Party see Kuomintang (KMT)
consumerism 100
contraception 49, 227
cosplay 89, 94n2
counselling 29
counter-memory 9, 248, 304
COVID-19 3, 56, 264, 276, 281, 288
Cre8 Summit 142, 144
crime 19, 21, 92, 103
criminal damage 65
criminal justice 66
Critical Resistance and INCITE! 21, 31
critical Whiteness theory 6, 52, 221–2
Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 78, 81–3, 243
Cruise missiles 273, 285, 290n4
cyborg 149, 241

D

dance 24, 48, 139, 149–150, 152n5, 152n10, 184, 198, 200, 228, 230, 231, 248
see also spiral dance
death 70, 147, 180, 200, 207, 229, 239, 290n2
decolonisation 6, 45, 198, 210
deforestation 235, 237, 243, 252n7
Democracia Real ¡Ya! 120
democracy 8, 9, 17, 78, 99, 109, 110, 119, 122, 129, 135, 176–188, 190–192, 257, 266–267, 296, 299, 304
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 82
demonstration 67, 78, 84, 92, 100, 117, 120, 123, 126, 129, 219, 223
descendant 37, 39, 58, 142
Diablo Canyon 136, 142, 143, 150
Encampment 149
digital archive 9, 10, 137–138, 237, 246–249, 257, 258
disabled 30, 159, 278, 279
disruptive behaviour 29, 30
Dissent! Network of Resistance 142, 145, 149
divorce 104
domestic abuse 46, 92, 103
domestic violence see domestic abuse
drag 49, 50, 52
Dreaming the Dark 149
drone 61
drugs 27, 166
dualism 242–243, 249

E

Earth Activist Training (EAT) 138–140, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 155, 252n4
Reader 140, 142, 144
earth mother 55, 68, 72
ecofeminism 69–70, 136, 140, 147, 242–251, 252n6, 252n7
Egypt 2
elderly 108, 126, 161–162
Embrace the Base 87, 92, 117, 243, 280, 290n6
employment 46, 242
Regulation Order 117
see also unemployment
Enlightenment theory 69
environment 22, 40, 91, 100, 101, 136–139, 141, 143, 144, 152n3, 166, 173, 177, 184, 223, 235, 237, 242–244, 276, 291n17
Epstein, Barbara 136, 150
equity 21, 92
Erdoğan, Tayyip 104, 107–110, 298, 300
escrevivência 195, 197, 200, 201, 206, 208, 210, 301
essentialism 63, 68–70, 118, 244–247, 251, 304
see also biological essentialism
ethnicity 5, 21, 83, 87, 120, 305
European Central Bank 177
European Commission 177
European Union 151
Evaristo, Conceição 197, 200
eviction 17, 21, 27, 30–32, 67, 79, 121, 164, 167, 169, 290n5
exclusion 4, 19, 20, 22, 30–32, 63, 72, 83, 85, 101, 107, 115–118, 125, 126, 160, 178, 186, 188, 196, 207, 210, 268, 295, 297, 300
exploitation 40, 67, 161–163, 172, 178, 203, 227, 304
Extinction Rebellion 3, 284

F

Facebook 189, 190, 257, 275
Fairy Creek 250–251
family 29, 47, 48, 52, 59, 64, 86, 89, 104, 105, 161–162, 169, 171, 202–204, 222–223, 243, 280, 284
farming 64, 92, 144–145, 180, 195, 202–205
far Right 128, 302
Faslane Peace Camp 9, 158, 163, 167–171, 282, 297
father 48, 93, 188, 208, 299
fear 18–20, 28, 46, 52, 128, 129, 165, 170, 177
Feigenbaum, Anna 3, 69–73, 157, 158–160, 163, 168, 170, 172, 179–180, 241, 291n14
feminist
archiving 6, 258–260, 262, 274, 290n3
Democratic Theory 176, 182, 187–191
General Assemblies 17, 23, 32, 181, 183, 262
history 220, 232, 237, 239, 241, 244, 248–251, 273
lens 2–6, 9, 158, 171, 262, 263
literature 83, 156–158, 161, 162, 171, 242, 257, 263, 296, 305
mobilisation 4, 8, 129, 262, 301
organisation 116, 243, 257, 261
theory 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 63, 68, 72, 161, 169, 176, 188, 191, 192, 195, 196, 217–222, 231, 246, 252n7, 291n20, 294, 301–304
see also ecofeminism
femininity 3, 71, 72, 80, 89–90, 94, 297
fertility 222, 227
Fifth Sacred Thing, The 137–139, 143, 149
see also Starhawk
financial crisis 120, 167, 171
First Nations 9, 221, 235, 243, 300
Five Flowers 90
Five Tiger Generals 90
food 22, 47, 64, 67, 103, 123, 135, 139, 144, 148, 161–164, 170, 180, 219, 257, 266–267, 278
forest 158, 236, 242, 243–244, 245, 250, 304
see also rainforest
Fortaleza 195–196, 199, 207–210
Fort Meade 61
Foucault, Michel 160
Fox News 22, 27
France 51, 176–178
see also Nuit Debout
Francoism 122
free trade 78, 82, 145
Freire, Paolo 211n1
Friends of Clayoquot Sound (FOCS) 235, 243–244
fugitive democracy 8, 99, 110

G

G8 Summit 135–137, 142–149
garden 106, 142, 147, 180–181, 219
gender 2–10, 20–29, 29–32, 39–47, 52–56, 63, 68, 71–74, 82–84, 87, 91–93, 108–109, 116–118, 120–127, 130n1, 158–163, 166–169, 171–172, 182, 187, 200–202, 210, 220, 227, 230, 236, 250, 252n7, 257, 266, 267, 286, 291n20, 294–299, 303–305
equality 7, 8, 80, 61, 79, 94, 105, 161, 167, 256
hierarchies 7, 79, 295
imbalance 61, 83, 84, 90, 256
wars 63
see also power, gendered; violence, gendered
General Assembly 22, 121, 178–179, 184, 261, 266
geography 19, 138, 195, 198, 296, 305
geopolitics 10, 297
George Square 164, 165, 166
Gezi Park 2, 3, 8, 10n2, 90, 93, 99–110, 296, 298, 300, 302
Gill, Rosalind 90
Glasgow 8, 121, 142, 158, 163–172, 297
Women’s Activist Forum 4
Women’s Library 251, 252n10, 282, 290n3
see also George Square; Occupy Glasgow
Gleneagles 135, 137, 145
globalisation 8, 297
Global North 162, 237, 244
Global South 162, 244
global wave 2–6, 10, 118, 122, 129, 209, 257, 294, 297, 302
Goddess 46, 68–70, 73, 139, 143, 147, 151, 241
Graduate Theological Union 137
graffiti 99, 103, 106
gramática da dor 197, 201, 203, 206–210
grassroots 92, 239
Greece 3, 177, 184
see also Athens
Greek Indignant movement 176
Green Bloc 145–146, 151
Greenham Common 65, 67, 273, 281, 285, 288, 297
Women’s Peace Camp [sometimes abbreviated to ‘Greenham’] 2, 7, 9–10, 10n1, 63–5, 67–70, 73–4, 150, 218–9, 231, 238–41, 243–4, 251, 252n3, 268, 273–89, 290n1, 290n13, 291n14, 291n19, 291n20, 291n22, 297, 299, 302–4
Greenham women [or woman] 10, 62, 70, 273–5, 278–9, 281, 284, 288–90, 291n21, 291n22, 304
Greenham Women Everywhere 10n1, 250, 273–288, 304
Grindr 49
Grosz, Elizabeth 248–249
grunge 72

H

hairstyle 72
Hale Kūkākūkā 48
Hale Mauna Māhū 39, 42, 44, 49–53, 56
Hale Mauna Wahine 39, 42–4, 56
harassment 4, 17, 19, 20–32, 53, 66, 90, 92, 104–109, 116, 121, 127
Haraway, Donna 149–150, 217, 241–242, 248, 297, 300
see also cat’s cradle
Hawaii 7, 37–41, 43, 45, 47, 49–59, 300
see also Kanaka Maoli
health care 135
He Kumulipo 42–43
Hemmings, Claire 6, 63, 220, 244–245, 251, 304
see also Why Stories Matter
Heroine Collective, The 273–277
heteronormative 4, 90, 94, 220
heterosexuality 4, 7, 69, 79, 80, 85, 90, 92, 106, 108, 121, 124, 297
High Council for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage 101
HIV/AIDS 49, 262
Hollaback! 24
Hong Kong 3
see also Umbrella Movement
honua 19
Hoʻohōkūkalani 47, 55–58
hooks, bell 5, 157–163, 171–172, 173n1
HoriZone Ecovillage 8, 135–138, 141–151
housewife 103–104, 159, 161, 162, 286
#HuelgaFeminista 123
humiliation 107, 121, 204
humour 73, 74, 99, 103, 108
Hurricane Katrina 144
Hurricane Sandy 186
see also Occupy Sandy

I

identity 4–8, 19–23, 47, 58–59, 70–73, 81, 83, 104, 109, 116, 122, 125, 140, 151n1, 200, 291n20, 291n22, 304
politics 4, 122
shared 259
Ihumatao 53
Ikle, Maj see Campbell, Jane
imaginactivism 137–139
immigration 20, 231
see also migration
inclusivity 4, 22, 124, 184
Indigenous peoples 6–9, 39, 43, 49, 50, 79, 82, 83, 90, 92, 183, 195–196, 199, 209, 217, 222, 229, 230–235, 243, 250, 286, 295–304
see also First Nations
Indignados 2, 8, 115–116, 120, 129, 135
see also 15-M Movement; anti-austerity
individualism 79, 80, 92, 94
inequality 4, 7, 8, 17, 20, 83, 118, 161
infiltration 27, 44, 63, 67, 162
informal network 7, 79, 80, 83–88, 93
institutionalisation 31, 117, 122, 123, 239, 276, 279, 285, 291n17
International Monetary Fund 177
International Women’s Day 115–118, 123
intersectionality 5, 83, 122, 124, 129, 130, 223, 268, 295
interview 6, 9, 10, 21–27, 80–84, 88, 90, 106, 108, 116, 126, 128, 137, 138, 150, 152n5, 163–169, 176, 178–190, 203–205, 237, 238, 244, 246–250, 261, 273–287, 290n7, 300, 304
Islam 100–107
see also mosque
Istanbul 2, 10n2, 99, 101–108, 296
Feminist Collective 105–106
see also Gezi Park
Italy 102, 276

J

Jasper, James M. 119, 128
Jewish 167
John, Helen 62, 64, 276, 290n2
journalist 84, 100, 222, 247, 257, 288
justice 19–24, 31, 43, 57, 66, 88–89, 100, 108, 119, 130, 136–138, 141–143, 147, 182, 200, 249, 256, 264, 266, 299
Juventud Sin Futuro 120

K

Kanaka Maoli 7, 37–40, 49, 55–58
Kapu Aloha 42, 49, 51, 55, 58
Kelham, Megg 219–227
Kemalism 100, 104, 107, 111n1
Kemal, Mustafa 107, 111n1
see also Kemalism
Ketelaar, Eric 241
Khartoum 3
Kill The Bill 66
kinship 40, 50, 58, 195–199, 210, 221
Kropotkin, Peter 186
Kuomintang (KMT) 82, 91
Kurd 100–107

L

Laʻilaʻi 42–43, 58
La Manada 123, 127
Landless Movement 9, 295
see also Movimento Sem Terra (MST)
land rights 218, 221–229, 231, 250, 286
language 8, 9, 23, 59n1, 70, 106–110, 118, 121, 124, 140, 195, 198, 206–209, 211n4, 217, 220–226, 231, 232, 260, 283, 295–301
Latinx 49
law 31, 91, 92, 94n1, 105, 110, 123, 177, 224, 289, 305
enforcement 30
Lee, Anne 62, 74
Left-wing 91, 172, 177
lesbian 10n1, 63, 68–74, 80, 81, 90, 117, 121, 124, 222, 227, 228, 261, 279, 284–286, 295
see also LGBTQIA+
LGBTQIA+ 20, 24, 45, 49–53, 91–94, 101, 185, 259, 261
liberation 32, 39, 44, 45, 57, 70, 72, 83, 142, 172, 197, 220
lifeworld 198, 200, 206
Līlīnoe 41, 46
Livermore Action Group 150
logging 235–237, 238, 243–250, 297, 302
see also deforestation
London 3, 30, 64, 69, 176–178, 183, 243, 259, 275, 277, 290n3
Feminist Network 291n16
see also Occupy London
love 40, 41, 49, 51, 57, 128, 170, 190, 201, 208

M

Madrid 117, 120–121, 177
see also Puerta del Sol
Main Chamber 79, 82, 84, 86–89
make-up 72, 90
male domination 23, 25, 181
male gaze 90
Mansbridge, Jane 181, 185, 187, 188
Mãos que Criam 195–197, 201, 204
Maralinga 223
marginalisation 4, 6, 9, 19, 29, 49, 55, 130, 166, 172, 249, 256, 259–268, 297–299
martial law 94n1
Marxism 8, 89, 159, 161–163, 171, 189, 197, 266, 267
masculinity 46–47, 71, 74, 90
toxic 47
maternalism 68–70, 104
see also motherhood
Mauna Kea 7, 37–49, 55–58, 295–300
Maunakea see Mauna Kea
Mauna Medics Lokahi Team 48, 54
see also Hale Kūkākūkā
Ma Ying-Jeou 78
McKeldin Square 28
McRobbie, Angela 80, 91
media 17, 18–22, 27, 28, 53, 66, 68, 70, 71, 78, 82–90, 93, 101–103, 107, 159, 163, 179, 190–191, 218, 219, 238, 240–241, 257–267, 268n1, 274, 276, 284–287, 290n6, 290n13, 299
memory 9, 99, 110, 223, 238–241, 249–251, 273–274, 280–283, 302–304
see also countermemory
menstruation 46, 70, 128, 243–244
mental health 54, 159, 169
Menwith Hill 7, 61, 62, 63–65, 70, 71, 74, 291n22, 296, 303
mestiza 199
metadata 260–265, 268n2
#MeToo movement 47, 276, 284
Mexico 145
microcosm 26, 27, 223
migration 121, 127, 128, 162, 172, 295, 305
militarism 3, 66, 220, 304
military 30, 38–44, 47, 50, 51, 61, 65, 67, 122, 139, 218–228, 285, 290n1, 295
mining 223–224, 265
see also uranium
Ministry of Defence (MoD) 62, 67, 291n21
Minnesota 136, 152n3
misogyny 22, 29, 104, 105, 208, 249, 304
mixed camp [or mixed-gender camp] 4, 7, 8, 10, 62–3, 94, 121, 122, 294, 295, 298, 299, 302
see also non-mixed camp
mobilisation 2–4, 17–22, 31, 32, 66, 92, 128–129, 209, 265, 301–304
Moʻoinanea 46
Moonbow Corner camp 64, 65
moonscape 235, 237
Moreton-Robinson, Aileen 218, 222, 224, 226, 229, 230, 232
mosque 110
motherhood 68, 93, 205, 279
see also childbirth; maternalism; pregnancy
Movimento Sem Terra (MST) 195, 196, 199, 201–205, 209, 210, 295
see also Landless Movement
museum 103, 251, 259, 282, 304
Muslim see Islam
mutual aid 186, 206
mycelial network 149, 302

N

National Security Agency (NSA) 61
nation-building 39, 41
NATO 65
necropolitics 198
Neoliberal Capitalism 8, 66, 126, 129, 157, 163, 167, 171
neoliberalism 94, 128, 221, 301
New Age Traveller 72
Newbury bypass 238
New Left 68, 262
new materialism 248–249, 252n6
New Orleans 144
newsletter 66, 75, 163, 275, 282
New York 3, 21–25, 29, 69, 177–180, 186, 190, 257, 259, 261, 263–266, 268n1
see also Occupy; Zuccotti Park
New York Post 22
New York Times 69, 261
No les Votes 120
non-binary 42, 49, 58–59, 117, 124, 291n22
nongovernmental organisation (NGO) 78–86, 91
non-mixed camp [no mixto] 8, 115–118, 123–130, 295
non-violent direct action (NVDA) 62, 66, 73, 135, 138, 139–143, 148, 151, 218, 249, 284, 290n13
Noongar people 217, 219
nuclear 8, 62, 64, 69, 70, 73, 136, 138–139, 142–151, 167–172, 220–225, 231, 271, 279, 281–286, 290n4, 291n15, 291n19, 291n21
arms race 223, 273
power 136, 224
weapons 69, 148, 168–169, 271, 279, 281, 286, 290n4, 291n15
see also anti-nuclear; Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND); Trident
Nuit Debout 176–178, 190
Nuu-chah-nulth 235, 252n1

O

Oakland Occupy Patriarchy 24–25, 29
Occupy 3, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18–23, 24–28, 31–32, 118, 121, 159, 177, 180, 182, 185, 256–268, 268n1, 268n2, 295, 302
Archive 258, 260–268, 268n2
Boston 24
encampment 17–22, 26, 32, 256, 263, 265, 268, 295
Glasgow 8, 121, 158, 163–172, 297
London 178, 183, 190
Oakland 22, 24, 29, 30
Sandy 178, 186
Seattle 178, 183, 184
Wall Street (OWS) 17, 21–29, 31, 176–179, 180–189, 261, 264, 266
see also Women Occupy Wall Street (WOW)
Octavia’s Brood 137
Open Knowledge 189
Open Science Framework (OSF) 263–268, 268n2
open-source 189, 257, 262–264, 282
oppression 5, 7, 17–27, 29, 32, 47–50, 58, 118, 122, 125, 130, 150, 157, 163, 172, 177, 184, 203, 242
oral history 9, 237, 244, 246, 300, 304
#OrditFeminista 123, 124, 126, 295

P

paia 39, 43, 45, 49, 58
Palestine 43, 51
pandemic 3, 264, 281
see also COVID-19
Papahānaumoku 37, 47, 55–59
parliament 7, 78–92, 100–103, 110, 224
see also Main Chamber
participant action research (PAR) 199
password wars 190
patriarchy 23–29, 39–57, 68, 69, 105, 122, 127, 158, 181, 197, 198–208, 210, 220–223, 259, 285–289
peace camp 2–10, 10n1, 61–74, 139, 142, 145, 150, 158, 163–167, 168, 169–171, 217–221, 229, 231, 235–251
see also Faslane; Pine Gap; Clayoquot Sound
Peace Mothers 104, 108
peace song 64, 66, 73
peacewomen 64, 65, 68, 70
pedagogy 138, 139–140, 150
Pele 46
Penal Code 103
People of Colour 51, 186, 261, 295
People’s Party 123
period see menstruation
permaculture 8, 136–151, 152n7, 303
Pine Gap Women’s Peace Camp 9, 61, 217–230, 231
poetry 9, 10n2, 69, 195, 197, 201, 205–208, 211n1
Poliʻahu 41, 46
police 7, 22, 43–45, 50–56, 62, 63, 66–68, 79, 85, 88, 89, 99, 101–109, 125–127, 148, 162, 165, 170, 172, 177, 185, 208, 219, 220, 228, 229, 250, 269n3, 284, 285, 290n13, 295, 298
undercover 63–66
Policing, Sentencing and Courts Bill 66
see also Kill The Bill
pollution 138, 202
polyamorous 43, 49, 57, 58
postfeminism 7, 78–85, 90, 91, 94, 301
Post-Post Script Zine 266, 268
post-structuralist theory 244–248
pou 43, 49
poverty 162, 172
power, gendered 7, 30, 78–82, 85, 87, 90, 91–4
pregnancy 37, 59, 68
press see media
Pretarau 195, 197, 206–209
Principles of Unity 140
prison 57, 62, 110, 220
privacy 146, 165, 166, 168
private property 168, 188–192
privilege 5, 47, 58, 125, 130, 147, 183, 222, 226, 229, 240
project democracy 9, 176–179, 182–191, 296, 299
propaganda 78
prostitute see sex worker
protestor 3, 7, 9, 10n2, 63, 66, 74n1, 100–110, 146, 164, 219, 220, 228, 230, 250, 301
pseudonym 80–81, 94n2, 173n2
public safety 27
public space 19, 20, 24, 104, 110, 117, 125–127, 148, 177, 209, 291n16, 296–297
Puerta del Sol 120, 177
Puget Sound 238, 244
Puʻuhonua o Puʻuhuluhulu 38, 39–41, 42, 43–44, 49–53, 57, 58
Puʻuhuluhulu University 42, 46, 50, 56

Q

Quaker 230, 285
queer 4, 7, 8, 21, 24, 25, 29, 49–52, 58, 63, 68, 69, 74, 115, 117–124, 129, 130n2, 130n3, 257, 261, 262, 268, 287, 291n20, 295, 300
see also LGBTQIA+
Quiurnpa see Pine Gap Women’s Peace Camp

R

racism 4, 20, 25–26, 31, 68, 83, 121, 125, 130, 157–161, 167, 172, 206–209, 218, 221–226, 229, 231, 242, 257, 259, 285, 304
see also xenophobia
Radical Feminism 68
radome 61, 62, 218
rainforest 235, 236, 237, 243–244, 250
rape 4, 19, 20, 22, 27–28, 53, 121, 123, 127, 165–166
Rebel Dykes 69
Reclaiming Collective 139
Reclaiming WitchCamps 140
Reclaim the Night marches 284, 291n16
see also Take Back the Night
re-existencias 195–209
reflexivity 6
refuge 37–43, 49, 53, 56, 59
religion 45, 47, 100–105, 110, 126, 139, 286
see also Christianity; Islam
repression 28, 85, 109, 177
reproductive labour 122, 128, 160
resistance 9, 21, 31, 39, 46, 69, 101–108, 115, 128–129, 130n1, 142, 152n3, 157, 160, 163, 167, 195–198, 200–209, 266, 273, 298, 300, 303
Reuters 102
revolution 9, 40, 57, 63, 68, 100–101, 185, 189, 195–197, 205–209
riot 43, 66
ritual 8, 37, 38, 45–50, 59, 70, 73, 139–141, 149–150, 297
Rizzi, Nina 201, 207, 208
Roseneil, Sasha 3, 7, 68, 74, 252n3, 274, 290n1, 290n5, 290n13, 291n20, 291n22
Royal Order of Kamehameha I 38, 56

S

safe space 7, 17, 22–31, 124, 130, 166, 220, 227, 228, 268, 297
Safer Spaces 29, 262
same-sex marriage 92
San Francisco 138, 139, 152n5, 257, 261, 265, 268
sanitation 50, 145, 182
see also toilets; water
Santa Rita jail 149–150
satellite communications 61
Scary Little Girls 273, 275–277, 288, 290n12
school 63–64, 69, 108, 202, 276–278
Seamoon House 138
self-defence 29, 128
Sellafield 64
settler 6, 39–44, 50–56, 232, 235–236, 243
see also colonialism
Seneca 238, 244
sex education 49
sexism 19, 26, 79, 88, 104–110, 117, 121–127, 130, 142, 157, 166, 172, 221, 257, 276, 299, 302
sex offender 22, 31
sexuality 4, 5, 20, 22–25, 54, 80, 83, 90, 105–107, 220, 227, 284, 305
see also heterosexuality; LGBTQIA+
sexual violence 4, 18–31, 39, 42–48, 52–56, 116, 121, 127, 156, 159, 171, 291n16, 295, 297
see also harassment; rape
sex worker 102–107, 300
shelter 19, 37, 39, 40, 58–59, 74, 105, 135, 144, 161
shooting 22
sibling 38, 47, 49, 50–58
Silkwood, Karen 219, 228, 230
Sintel 116–119
slavery 162, 186
slogan 66, 70, 86, 99, 103–107, 110, 117, 120–121, 167, 298
SlutWalk 127
socialism 91–92, 94, 100–106, 189
Socialist Feminist Collective 105–106
social media 17, 21, 24, 43, 82, 101, 190–191, 257, 261, 267, 287
see also Facebook; Twitter
social reproduction 8, 9, 80, 87, 157–167, 170–172, 191, 196–197, 203–210
social sciences 264
software 189, 263, 281–282
soldier 66, 107, 290n13
Sol Feminist Commission 121
solidarity 2, 10n2, 17–23, 43, 51–52, 70, 73, 83, 92, 101–102, 107–110, 182, 189, 220, 225, 257, 291n19
song 64, 66, 69, 70, 73, 74, 184, 196, 201, 230, 238, 280–282, 290n12, 291n14
see also peace song
Spain 2, 8, 63, 115–129, 177, 210, 290n22, 302
see also Valencia
spiral dance 139, 143, 149–150, 152n5, 152n10, 248
spirituality 70, 136–143, 146, 149, 209, 230, 286
stalking 53
Standing Rock 3, 43, 53
Starhawk 8, 135–140, 141, 142–151, 151n1, 152n3, 152n4, 152n5, 152n8, 252n4, 252n7, 266–267, 296, 303
see also Dreaming the Dark; Fifth Sacred Thing, The; Webs of Power
sterilisation 221, 227
stereotyping 4, 18, 68, 71, 87, 89, 93, 227
Stirling 8, 135–137, 145, 151
storytelling 39, 45, 46, 48, 63, 183, 198, 211, 241, 247
Sudan 3
see also Khartoum
suffrage 188, 267, 285
suffragette see suffrage
Sunflower Movement 3, 78, 80, 83, 89
see also 3/18 Parliament Occupation Movement; Five Flowers; Five Tiger Generals
surveillance 44, 47, 48, 51, 125–127, 162
survivor 21, 28–32, 40, 42, 44–45, 48, 56–57
sustainability 4, 7, 38, 170, 295
symbolism 46, 90, 119, 128
sympathy 20, 163
Syntagma Square 3, 177

T

Taipei 92
Taiwan 3, 6, 7, 78–80, 82–86, 90–94, 94n2, 94n5, 295, 301
Democracy Watch 78
Feminist Scholars Association 92
see also Sunflower Movement
Take Back the Night 127
see also Reclaim the Night
Taksim Platform 101
Taksim Square 100, 101, 107, 110
see also Gezi Park
tampons 70, 244
see also menstruation
tear gas 43, 105, 108–109
tent 10, 19, 22–23, 45, 64, 67, 69, 71, 79, 101, 104, 105, 125, 128, 159, 164, 165, 166–168, 180, 219, 235, 257, 262, 268, 281–282, 303
terrorism 107
theatre 126, 219, 275–276
Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) 38, 39, 41, 47, 51, 53, 55–57
tierra 195, 196, 301
toilets 64, 126, 135–151, 159, 164, 168, 236, 243
tourism 127, 243
transfeminism 122, 130
transgender 29, 43, 68, 74, 122
see also LGBTQIA+
transphobic 4, 63, 69, 124, 130
trans women 7, 29–30, 73, 124, 287, 291n22
trauma 7, 31, 41–49, 53–57, 166, 201, 207
Trident 284
trolling 28
Trump, Donald 262
trust 53, 85, 87, 111n1, 182, 190, 267, 278, 280
Turkey 3, 6, 8, 93, 99–110, 111n1, 298, 302
see also Gezi Park; Istanbul
Turkish Republic 111n1
TV 88, 90, 91, 94n3, 94n4, 108, 167, 178, 279, 289
see also BBC
Twitter 24, 190, 257

U

Umbrella Movement 3
unemployment 64, 120, 159, 170, 184
United States (US) 17, 21–22, 37, 61, 94, 102, 138, 145, 172, 177, 189, 218–219, 223, 257, 261–262, 295
National Guard 39
uranium 223–224
utopia 26, 121, 136, 170, 198

V

Valencia 115–117, 120–123, 124, 126–130
Feminist Assembly 116–117, 127, 128
Vancouver Island 235, 244, 250, 297
veganism 67, 282
victim 20, 22, 31, 90, 104, 109, 125, 127
-blaming 31
violence 2, 4, 7, 8, 17–29, 31–33, 37, 39–47, 48–59, 63, 66, 88–93, 101–109, 115–118, 121–128, 130, 136–139, 142, 152n5, 159, 162, 167, 171–172, 185, 198, 201–202, 206–208, 220, 223, 229, 235, 243, 250, 268, 284, 290n13, 291n16, 295, 297, 298
gendered 7, 17–20, 31–32
police 7, 88, 109, 229
state 18, 20, 32, 39, 40, 47, 104, 109
virginity 107
virtual reality (VR) 274, 276, 281, 282
visibility 3, 22, 71, 72, 100, 118, 169, 182, 192, 196, 198, 201–208, 243, 256, 296
Viva a Palavra 199, 205
vulnerability 19, 20, 48, 78, 116, 127, 145, 162, 176, 182–187, 191–192, 240, 298–299

W

Waiau 46
Wākea 40, 45, 47–48, 55, 56, 59
war 2–5, 37, 59, 61, 66, 68, 91, 105, 107, 119, 223–224, 231, 242, 291n15, 295, 304
see also Cold War
water 58, 64, 89, 101, 102, 105, 136, 138–140, 144–147, 169, 202, 291n17
Webs of Power 148
see also Starhawk
well-being 29, 158–159, 202, 204, 243
Whadjuk 217, 219
White supremacism 162
Why Stories Matter 220, 244, 304
see also Hemmings, Claire
wife 118, 161
witch see witchcraft
witchcraft 70, 139, 148
womanhood 4, 73
Women for Survival 218, 223–226
Women Occupy Wall Street (WOW) 21, 23
women of colour 5, 20–21, 27, 40, 161–163, 171–173, 285–286, 301
women-only space 29, 72, 130, 206, 210, 227–228, 285, 295
Women’s Environmental Network (WEN) 243
Women’s Liberation Movement 70, 72
working class 118, 161, 164
workplace 80, 85
World Trade Organization 143

X

xenophobia 20, 304
see also racism

Y

Yorkshire 61, 62, 74n1
see also Menwith Hill
young people see youth
youth 50, 82, 91, 100, 106, 120, 130n1

Z

Zé Maria do Tomé 197, 199, 201–203
Zoom 196, 274
Zuccotti Park 22, 177, 179

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