Gender and Sociology series

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Presenting high-quality research from established scholars and early-career researchers, the Gender and Sociology series is aimed at an international audience of academics and students who are interested in gender across the social science disciplines, particularly in sociology.

Forthcoming in the series:

North Korean Female Defectors, Human Rights Violations and Activism

Lim Hyun-Joo

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Chinese Men’s Practices of Intimacy, Embodiment and Kinship Crafting Elastic Masculinity

Siyang Cao

Austerity, Women and the Role of the State Lived Experiences of the Crisis

Vicki Dabrowski

Sharing Milk Intimacy, Materiality and Bio-Communities of Practice

Shannon Carter and Beatriz M. Reyes-Foster

Work, Labour and Cleaning The Social Contexts of Outsourcing Housework

Lotika Singha

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Meihua Chen, National Sun Yat Sen University, Taiwan

Sara Crawley, South Florida University, US

James Farrer, Sophia University, Japan

Nayoung Lee, Chung Ang University, South Korea

Nishi Mitra, TISS, Mumbai, India

Pei Yuxin, Sun Yat Sen University, China

Kopano Ratele, UNISA/MRC, South Africa

Rosemary Du Plessis, Canterbury University, New Zealand

Ann Phoenix, University College London, UK

Ayse Saktanber, Middle East Technical University Ankara, Turkey

Momin Rahmin, Trent University, Canada

Raffaella Ferrero Camoletto, University of Turin, Italy

Elina Oinas, University of Helsinki, Finland

Miriam Adelman, Federal University of Paraná, Brazil

Kristen Schilt, University of Chicago, US

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FEMINIST POLITICS IN NEOCONSERVATIVE RUSSIA

An Ethnography of Resistance and Resources

Inna Perheentupa

First published in Great Britain in 2022 by

Bristol University Press

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© Bristol University Press 2022

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ISBN 978-1-5292-1696-7 hardcover

ISBN 978-1-5292-1697-4 ePub

ISBN 978-1-5292-1698-1 ePdf

The right of Inna Perheentupa to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

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Contents

  • List of Abbreviations vi

  • Acknowledgements vii

  • Series Editors’ Preface ix

  1. 1Introduction: Feminist Resistance in Russia 1
  2. 2Civic Activism and Feminist Politics in Russia 23
  3. 3Feminists Repairing the Self and Society 41
  4. 4Activists Negotiating the Politics of Space 70
  5. 5Epistemic Resources and Struggles 99
  6. 6Mediatized Manifestations of Feminism 123
  7. 7Resources and Their Effect on Feminist Resistance 148
  • Appendix: Methodology 156

  • Notes 165

  • References 167

  • Index 183

List of Abbreviations

CSM

Committee of Soldiers’ Mothers

KGB

Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti [Committee for State Security]

LGBTQ

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer

NGO

non-governmental organization

ROC

Russian Orthodox Church

WR

Women of Russia

Acknowledgements

First and foremost, I must thank all the feminists, activists and others who shared their stories and time with me in St Petersburg and Moscow between 2015 and 2018. This work would not have been possible without these individuals, who agreed to meet me and took me to meetings, rehearsals and backstages. I am greatly indebted to all who shared their insights with me. You taught me a lot, and inspired a thought process far beyond the confines of this book.

Numerous people helped me get started with this study. In particular, I wish to express my enormous gratitude to Elena Zdravomyslova, Anna Temkina, Ekaterina Borozdina, Irina Iukina, Olga Burmakova and Antti Rautiainen.

This book would have not been written without the immense support of my PhD supervisors, Suvi Salmenniemi, Salla Sariola and Mari Toivanen. Through their brilliant questions and encouragement, they helped me to bring together my dissertation and ultimately turn it into this book. Thank you so much. I am also grateful to the department of sociology at the University of Turku, and especially Hannu Ruonavaara, for hosting me for the period of my PhD project, and to Bruce Grant, my host for my visit to New York University, who made my writing retreat a pleasure. I also thank my PhD examiners, Julie Hemment and Eeva Luhtakallio, for their brilliant suggestions to improve my dissertation.

In addition, I extend my thanks to Anni Kangas, Daria Krivonos, Laura Kemppainen, Emma Lamberg, Harley Bergroth and Saara Ratilainen for their numerous constructive comments and support, and for sharing the joys and woes of academic life. Likewise, I express my gratitude to Masha Godovannaya, Anna Avdeeva, Pauliina Lukinmaa, Alisa Zhabenko, Julia Gataulina, Vikki Turbine, Laurie Essig, Elisa Pascucci, Kia Andell, Joni Jaakola, Henri Koskinen, Johanna Nurmi, Tatiana Tiainen-Qadir, Virve Peteri, Mary Patrick and Airi Leppänen for their support and comments on the various chapters. Julie Hemment, Valerie Sperling and Michele Rivkin-Fish provided me with invaluable comments during the process of turning the PhD into a book. Their immense expertise on the topics on which I write helped me crystallize my arguments for the book. Finally, I thank the anonymous reviewers of this book and the editors of Bristol University Press.

The long-term work required by ethnographic inquiry would have been impossible without stable funding. For this, I am greatly indebted to the Kone Foundation and the Academy of Finland for funding the projects Tracking the Therapeutic: Ethnographies of Wellbeing, Politics and Inequality (Academy of Finland), Therapeutic Knowledge and Selfhood in a Comparative Perspective (Kone Foundation) and Creating Spaces of Justice across the East-West Divide (Kone Foundation).