JUST HERE FOR THE COMMENTS

Lurking as Digital Literacy Practice

Gina Sipley

First published in Great Britain in 2024 by

Bristol University Press

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© Bristol University Press 2024

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A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 978-1-5292-2727-7 hardcover

ISBN 978-1-5292-2728-4 paperback

ISBN 978-1-5292-2729-1 ePub

ISBN 978-1-5292-2730-7 ePdf

The right of Gina Sipley to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

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Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY

For Tristan, Colin, and Emmet

Contents

  • List of Figures and Table vi

  • About the Author vii

  • Acknowledgements viii

  1. Introduction: Everyone’s a Lurker 1

  2. 1“Don’t Mind Me”: The History of Lurkers from Lerkere to Thriller 10
  3. 2Readers Have History: Towards a Transactional Theory of New Literacies 24
  4. 3“To Let Others Know They Are Not Alone”: Lurking and Community 39
  5. 4“Aint That Special”: Moderating in the Age of Digital Exploitation 57
  6. 5Resistance and Refusal: (Re)Evaluating Media Literacy 72
  7. 6How Do We Account for Lurking? Implications for Social Science Researchers 91
  8. Conclusion: Participatory. And Valuable? 103

List of Figures and Table

    Figures

  1. 2.1The myth of Web 2.0 non-participation 32
  2. 2.2Social media use conceptual categories 33
  3. 2.3The Efferent–Aesthetic Continuum: reader’s stance in transactions with texts 35
  4. 2.4The Efferent–Aesthetic Continuum of New Literacies 38
  5. 4.1Rooms in the Alliance Group network of Facebook groups 60

Table

  1. 3.1Use of literacy practices while lurking 44

About the Author

Gina Sipley is Associate Professor of English at the State University of New York at Nassau Community College and Affiliate Faculty in the Women’s and Gender Studies Project. She currently serves as English Program Coordinator and Vice Chair of the Creative Writing Program. She has previously served as Coordinator for Emerging Educational Technologies and Director of the Stony Brook University Coding in the Schools Program. Her research about literacy, lurking, and emerging technologies has been published in New Media + Society, Selected Papers of Internet Research (AoIR), Journal of Educational Technology Systems, and presented at the Association of Internet Researchers, the Modern Language Association, and SXSW EDU conferences. She has written op-eds for The London School of Economics Impact Blog, Al Jazeera America, EdSurge, Mic, and Newsday. She is a first-generation college graduate.

Acknowledgements

On being a mother and being a writer, Ursula LeGuin declares ‘the hand that rocks the cradle also writes the book’.

Parenthood should not limit our aspirations; however, what LeGuin does not illuminate is that the book can only be written if other hands are making dinners, doing laundry, and actively caring for the children. This book would not have been completed without access to excellent on-site affordable childcare provided by the teachers and caregivers at The Children’s Greenhouse at the State University of New York (SUNY) at Nassau Community College under the direction of Janet Walsh. Alexandra Dunleavy, Martha Braun, and Karen Greene cared for my children during semester breaks when I was off-campus. Most importantly, Tristan Sipley, PhD, my magnificent other, took the household and parenting lead on many early mornings, late evenings, and weekends. His commitment to our family allows me to be the best version of myself. This collective support freed my hands to pick up the pen and write.

Paul Stevens has championed this project since we first met at the Association of Internet Researchers Conference. His dedication and guidance, alongside the fantastic team at Bristol University Press, including Georgina Bolwell, Bahar Celik Muller, Zoë Forbes, Alexandra Gregory, Ellen Mitchell, and Freya Trand, have brought this book to life. Dawn Preston and the team at Newgen Publishing provided excellent production and copyediting services. I am grateful to the anonymous reviewers of the book proposal and manuscript for generously giving their time to offer thoughtful and constructive feedback. There are many people who helped me to acquire important materials, read early drafts, think through the salient points, develop my writing, make revisions, and focus my attention: Collin Gifford Brooke, Joanne Bergbom, Rachel Collins, David Crugnola, William Davies, Michael Dwyer, Robin Edkin, Brigitte Fielder, Alan Flurkey, Deborah Fossett, Lynette Hammond Gerido, Mercer Hall, Anne Henrichs, Jeanne Henry, Sara Hosey, Elisha Lim, Dina Ledwith, Jeanette Liotta, Robert Liotta, Theresa McGinnis, Lori Miata, Andria Milone, Serena Mooney, Vicente Perez, Whitney Phillips, Rose Tirotta-Esposito, Jonathan Senchyne, Tiana Walters, and the pseudonymized participants who were interviewed for this book. The Nassau County Public Library System provided space for reflection, writing, and research, and I am particularly indebted to Michael Morea, Mary Birk, and Richard Brower at the Gold Coast Public Library. Laura Portwood-Stacer and the Manuscript Works Book Proposal Accelerator offered candid feedback on the manuscript and vital insights into the acquisitions process. The early stages of the research for this book were supported through funding I received while writing my dissertation. I wish to thank Hofstra University for their generous funding, SUNY Nassau Community College for granting me a full year sabbatical to complete my dissertation research, and to SUNY for providing funds through the Innovative Instruction Technology Grant for the Tools of Engagement Project (now known as the Emerging Technologies for Lifelong Learners Massive Open Online Course) to offset my academic fees.

Tristan, Colin, and Emmet Sipley offered days full of joy, humour, and love – the necessary fuel to complete this work. Without them, this book would not exist.