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Munck (2018) provides us with a thoughtful reflection on the lessons that can be drawn for the Left from a review of recent Latin American experiences and debates. I am in total agreement with his central point regarding the critical importance of these experiences and debates for augmenting the global Left by the provision of theoretical and political tools that can be used for the Left to come to terms with the forces at work in the current phase of world capitalist development – and inmoving forward. On the other hand, I disagree with the way that he conceptualizes the challenge that recent developments in Latin America presents the Left.
This article explores the development and resistance dynamics of capital in the neoliberal era of capitalist development. The context for this exploration is Latin America, the region that has been most severely impacted by the globalising dynamics of the world capitalist system, which is in the throes of a multidimensional crisis that has assumed global proportions. The region has also seen the most powerful forces of resistance to this development, a resistance led by the Indigenous and farming communities on the extractive frontier. It is argued that each advance of capital in the development process, that is, each phase in the capitalist development of the forces of production – from the colonial era of mercantilism and extractive imperialism to the era of neoliberal globalisation – has generated corresponding forces of resistance, leading to a succession of development–resistance cycles in the evolution of capitalism as a world system.
