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137 6 Serbia: Military Confrontation with NATO The third case study is representative of the third pathway discussed in Chapter 3. It covers the military confrontation launched by NATO against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia1 in 1999, which received significant attention at the time, especially given the earlier involvement of Western powers in Croatia and Bosnia. Much of the attention was given to either understanding the conflict or framing the West’s responsibility in intervening, either diplomatically or militarily. Scant attention, especially

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RESEARCH ARTICLE Exploring attitudes to NATO in Republika Srpska Ron Robertsa*, Majda Halilovićb, Edina Becirevićb and Christopher J. Hewera* aDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University, Penrhyn Road, Kingston, Surrey KT1 2EE, UK; bAtlantic Initiative, Despićeva No. 3., Sarajevo 71 000, Bosnia and Herzegovina The role of NATO in the maintenance of regional security was assessed from a random sample of 1000 residents in the Serbian entity Republika Srpska (RS) – part of Bosnia and Herzegovina – in the fall of 2011. Attitudes to NATO were largely divided along

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ESSAY Relinquishing and governing the volatile: the many Afghanistans and critical research agendas of NATO’s governance Bojan Savić* Research Fellow, School of Public and International Affairs, Virginia Tech, National Capital Region, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA This article invites academics and policy analysts to examine the mechanisms and legacy of NATO’s security and development governance of Afghan social spaces by using critical theory concepts. It argues that such scholarly endeavors are growing in importance as the United States and NATO gradually pull

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The Russian invasion of Ukraine has challenged the accepted international order and resulted in the first-ever deployment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Response Force under the remit of collective defence. It has also raised questions about the future relevance of the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda encapsulated in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 and the follow-up resolutions. Primarily, if the WPS agenda is not invoked now given the highly gendered nature of the war, including the use of conflict-related sexual and

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the presence and participation of a wide variety of foreign actors in the local energy sector. To accelerate and intensify extraction and production and to develop an international transport network, Azerbaijan partnered with several overseas companies; neighbouring countries, particularly Turkey and Georgia; regional and non-regional states, such as the US and most European consumer states; intergovernmental organizations, such as the European Union and NATO; and several stakeholders that had an interest in the country’s energy potential and related lucrative

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The Subregional Approach
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This timely analysis of security in Europe identifies the factors that enable and hinder the creation of networks of defence cooperation across the continent.

Going beyond regional arrangements established by NATO and the European Union, the book considers the sub-regional level by focusing on bilateral and minilateral defence collaborations. It provides a new conceptual framework to assess the rationales, leadership and the complex dynamics within these alliances, and highlights how they shape and interact with NATO and EU initiatives.

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REPLY A reply to ‘Exploring attitudes to NATO in Republika Srpska’ by Ron Roberts, Majda Halilović, Edina Becirević and Christopher J. Hewer Edward P. Joseph* Institute of Current World Affairs; Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, Washington, DC, USA This is a reply to: Roberts, Ron, Majda Halilović, Edina Becirević and Christopher J. Hewer. 2015. “Exploring attitudes to NATO in Republika Srpska.” Global Discourse 5 (4): 579–599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23269995.2015.1070465. In ‘Exploring attitudes to NATO in Republika Srpska’, authors Ron

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Energy Securitization in Azerbaijan
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Known as ‘the land of fire’, Azerbaijan’s politics are materially and ideologically shaped by energy. In the country, energy security emerges as a mix of coercion and control, requiring widespread military and law enforcement deployment.

This book examines the extensive network of security professionals and the wide range of practices that have spread in Azerbaijan’s energy sector. It unpacks the interactions of state, supra‐state, and private security organizations and argues that energy security has enabled and normalized a coercive way of exercising power. This study shows that oppressive energy security practices lead to multiple forms of abuse and poor energy policies.

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A Guide to Great Power Politics in the 21st Century
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In a world that has returned to great power rivalry, understanding the grand strategy of these powers is crucial. This book introduces ten key terms for analysing grand strategy and shows how the world’s great powers – the United States, China, Russia and the European Union (EU) – shape their strategic decisions today.

Outlining the steps needed for a less confrontational grand strategy and a more peaceful and stable world order, this lively and accessible introduction shows how the choices made in each of these ten areas will determine the course of world politics in the first half of the 21st century.

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A Comparative Study of the Post-Cold War Era
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Through a range of case studies spanning the post-Cold War period in Iraq, Moldova and Serbia, this innovative book breaks new ground in its study of asymmetric conflicts where warring sides exhibit vast power differentials. It uses multiple theories to examine the different pathways that encourage minor powers to engage in both offensive and defensive wars that they are likely to lose, analysing domestic crisis as a key catalyst and considering ways to mitigate conditions that drive conflict. The author provides an important framework that can be applied to contemporary conflicts elsewhere.

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