-term but ultimately inhibit growth and reparation. Derry Girls: societal and transgenerational trauma Psychoanalytic theory on defence mechanisms, in particular the concepts of splitting and projection, provide invaluable understanding of the psychic processes that underpin stereotype, prejudice and discrimination. Psychic defences are mechanisms used to protect us against psychic pain ( Lemma, 2016 ). Defences defend us against the anxieties, a sense of impending danger, we feel in situations that resonate with our earliest object relations, or relating with primary
conflict of interest. References Abraham , N. ( 1975 ) Notes on the phantom: a complement to Freud’s metapsychology , in N. Abraham and M. Torok (1994) The shell and the kernel , N.T. Rand (ed and trans), Chicago, IL and London : University of Chicago Press , pp 171 – 6 . Abraham , N. and Torok , M. ( 1994 ) The shell and the kernel , N.T. Rand (ed and trans), Chicago, IL and London : University of Chicago Press . Apprey , M. ( 1993 ) The African-American experience: forced migration and the transgenerational trauma , Mind
