Invisible while visible: an Australian perspective on queer women leaders in international affairs

Author:
Elise Stephenson Griffith University, Australia

Search for other papers by Elise Stephenson in
Current site
Google Scholar
Close
Restricted access
Get eTOC alerts
Rights and permissions Cite this article

In among the silencing and invisibility of their stories, queer women operate as critical leaders in international affairs. They face multiple marginalisations: (1) challenging the archetypical diplomat or security leader as a heteronormative (white) male; and (2) operating in different cultural contexts with varying negative attitudes towards women in power and homosexuality in general. Providing both empirical and theoretical contributions to the fields of diplomacy, feminist and queer theory, this article gains unique access to Australian lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and gender diverse, and intersex diplomats and attachés to understand: what are the experiences of queer woman leaders in international affairs?

  • Acker, J. (2012) Gendered organisations and intersectionality: problems and possibilities, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 31(3): 21424. doi: 10.1108/02610151211209072

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Adler, N. (1997) Global leadership: women leaders, Management International Review, 37: 17196.

  • Aggestam, K. and Towns, A. (2018) The gender turn in diplomacy: a new research agenda, International Feminist Journal of Politics, 21(1): 928. doi: 10.1080/14616742.2018.1483206

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Altman, D. and Symons, J. (2016) Queer wars: The new global polarisation over gay rights, Cambridge: Polity Press.

  • Britt, B. (2015) LGBT rights in contemporary global politics: norms, identity, and the politics of rights, PhD thesis, University of Delaware.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cass, D. and Rubenstein, K. (1995) Representation/s of women in the Australian constitutional system, Adelaide Law Review, 17(1): 348.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Cassidy, J. and Althari, S. (2017) Introduction: analyzing the dynamics of modern diplomacy through a gender lens, in J. Cassidy (ed) Gender and Diplomacy, New York, NY: Routledge.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Chauncey, G. (2005) Why Marriage? The History Shaping Today’s Debate on Gay Equality, New York, NY: Basic Books.

  • Christo, T. (2015) The perception of self-identified lesbian and gay senior high-education administrators regarding their leadership effectiveness, PhD Thesis, Fort Collins: Colorado State University.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Chua, J.Y. (2016) Eurovision and the making of queer (counter-)cultural diplomacy, The Yale Review of International Studies, http://yris.yira.org/essays/1650

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Conley Tyler, M. (2016) Diversity and diplomacy, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 70(6): 695709. doi: 10.1080/10357718.2016.1220497

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Conley Tyler, M., Blizzard, E. and Crane, B. (2014) Is international affairs too ‘hard’ for women? Explaining the missing women in Australia’s international affairs, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 68(2): 15676. doi: 10.1080/10357718.2013.860582

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Connell, R. (2009) Short Introductions: Gender, Cambridge: Polity Press.

  • Crawford, C. (2010) The love that dared not speak its name in the foreign office, The Independent, 30 March, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-love-that-dared-not-speak-its-name-in-the-foreign-office-1931127.html

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Crenshaw, K. (1989) Demarginalising the intersection of race and sex: a black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics, University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1: 13967.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Easton, S. (2017) The case for a department of home affairs: Pezullo on his place in history, The Mandarin, 16 October.

  • Enloe, C. (2014) Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics, updated edn, Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Gilligan, C. (1982) In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

  • ILGA (International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association) (2019) State-sponsored homophobia: A world survey of sexual orientation laws - criminalisation, protection and recognition, 11th edn, https://ilga.org/downloads/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Marinucci, M. (2010) Feminism is Queer: The Intimate Connection Between Queer and Feminist Theory, London: Zed Books.

  • McGlen, N. and Sarkees, M. (1993) Women in Foreign Police: The Insiders, New York, NY: Routledge.

  • McNae, R. and Vali, K. (2015) Diverse experiences of women leading in higher education: locating networks and agency for leadership within a university context in Papua New Guinea, Gender and Education, 27(3): 288303. doi: 10.1080/09540253.2015.1027669

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Neumann, I. (2008) The body of the diplomat, European Journal of International Relations, 14(4): 67195. doi: 10.1177/1354066108097557

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Peterson, S. (1992) Transgressing boundaries: theories of knowledge, gender and international relations, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 21(2): 183206. doi: 10.1177/03058298920210020401

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Robinson, S. (2017) Witch-hunts and surveillance: the hidden lives of LGBTI people in the military, www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-25/anzac-day-hidden-lives-of-lgbti-people-in-the-military/8467806

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Sjoberg, L. (2016) Introducing: faking it in 21st century IR/global politics, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 45(1): 804. doi: 10.1177/0305829816660507

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Smith, N. and Lee, D. (2014) What’s queer about political science?, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 17(1): 4963. doi: 10.1111/1467-856X.12037

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Spark, C., Cox, J. and Corbett, J. (2018) Being the first: women leaders in the pacific Islands, Development Leadership Programme, Birmingham, UK.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Stephenson, E. (2019) Domestic challenges to international leadership: a case study of women in Australian international affairs agencies, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 73(3): 23453. doi: 10.1080/10357718.2019.1588224

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Thomson, J. (2017) Resisting gendered change: feminist institutionalism and critical actors, International Political Science Review, 39(2): 17891. doi: 10.1177/0192512116677844

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Towns, A. and Niklasson, B. (2017) Gender, international status, and ambassador appointments, Foreign Policy Analysis, 13: 52140.

  • UNDP, ILO (United Nations Development Program, International Labour Organization) (2018) LGBTI people and employment: discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics in China, the Philippines and Thailand, https://www.asia-pacific.undp.org/content/rbap/en/home/library/democratic_governance/hiv_aids/lgbti-people-and-employment--discrimination-based-on-sexual-orie.html

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Weber, C. (2016) Queer International Relations, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Elise Stephenson Griffith University, Australia

Search for other papers by Elise Stephenson in
Current site
Google Scholar
Close

Content Metrics

May 2022 onwards Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 153 153 6
Full Text Views 128 38 0
PDF Downloads 92 34 0

Altmetrics

Dimensions

You are not currently authorised to access the full text of this chapter or article.
Access options
To access the full chapter or article then please choose one of the options below.
Purchase
Pay to access content (PDF download and unlimited online access)
Other access options
Redeem Token
Institutional Login
Log in via Open Athens or Shibboleth. Please contact your librarian if you need any help.
Login with Institutional Access
Personal Login
Login to your BUP account with your individual credentials.
Login with BUP account

Institutional librarians can find more information about free trials here